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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Art

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "kasvetli", "rokoko", "formalizm" gibi sanatla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete
[sıfat]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

somut

somut

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .Mimar, **somut** yapı için her detayı ana hatlarıyla çizerek planları taslağını çıkardı.
figurative
[sıfat]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figüratif

figüratif

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .**Figüratif** sanat, genellikle gerçekçi imgeler aracılığıyla bir hikaye anlatır.
monochrome
[sıfat]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

tek renkli

tek renkli

Ex: The monochrome design of the website used only blue tones to maintain a cohesive look.Web sitesinin **monokrom** tasarımı, uyumlu bir görünümü korumak için yalnızca mavi tonlar kullandı.
lowbrow
[sıfat]

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

herkesçe beğenilen

herkesçe beğenilen

somber
[sıfat]

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

donuk, karanlık, loş

donuk, karanlık, loş

Ex: The somber color scheme of the room created a solemn ambiance .Odanın **kasvetli** renk şeması, ciddi bir atmosfer yarattı.
sublime
[sıfat]

having exceptional beauty or excellence

ulu, harikulâde

ulu, harikulâde

Ex: The sublime tranquility of the forest was a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of city life .Ormanın **yüce** huzuru, şehir hayatının koşuşturmacasından hoş bir kaçıştı.
Baroque
[isim]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

Barok

Barok

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.**Barok** dönemi, büyük sanatsal yenilik ve kültürel başarı zamanıydı ve Avrupa sanatında, müziğinde ve mimarisinde kalıcı bir ihtişam ve görkem mirası bıraktı.
Rococo
[isim]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

Rokoko

Rokoko

Ex: The art historian gave a fascinating lecture on the Rococo era , highlighting how the style reflected the social and cultural shifts of 18th-century Europe .Sanat tarihçisi, **Rokoko** dönemi hakkında büyüleyici bir konferans vererek, bu tarzın 18. yüzyıl Avrupası'ndaki sosyal ve kültürel değişimleri nasıl yansıttığını vurguladı.

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

Klasisizm

Klasisizm

Ex: The museum 's collection includes several masterpieces of classicism.Müzenin koleksiyonu, **klasizm**in birkaç başyapıtını içerir.
Dada
[isim]

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

Dadaizm

Dadaizm

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

Dışavurumculuk

Dışavurumculuk

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

İzlenimcilik

İzlenimcilik

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Son resmi, ışık ve renk oyununu yakalamaya verdiği önemle, açıkça **empresyonizm** tekniklerinden etkilenmişti.
formalism
[isim]

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

Biçimcilik

Biçimcilik

mannerism
[isim]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

maniyerizm

maniyerizm

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.**Maniyerizm**in abartılı stili ve teatral havası, Rönesans döneminin sonlarında aristokrasi ve seçkin hamilerin beğenisine hitap etti.

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

Minimalizm

Minimalizm

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .Müzikte **minimalizm**, genellikle tekrarlayan yapılar içerir.

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

Neoklasisizm

Neoklasisizm

Ex: Neoclassicism experienced a revival in the 19th century, with artists and architects across Europe and the Americas embracing classical ideals in their work.

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

Natüralizm

Natüralizm

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernizm

postmodernizm

to daub
[fiil]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

sürmek, sıvamak

sürmek, sıvamak

Ex: They daubed adhesive onto the back of the wallpaper before applying it to the wall .Duvar kağıdını duvara uygulamadan önce arkasına yapıştırıcı **sürdüler**.
to etch
[fiil]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

asitle hakketmek

asitle hakketmek

Ex: The glass artist etched a beautiful design onto the transparent surface .Cam sanatçısı, şeffaf yüzeye güzel bir desen **oydu**.
bricolage
[isim]

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

brikolaj

brikolaj

Ex: The DIY enthusiast transformed an old pallet into a bricolage of furniture pieces , including a coffee table , shelves , and a headboard , showcasing their ingenuity and craftsmanship .DIY tutkunu eski bir paleti bir kahve masası, raflar ve bir başlık dahil olmak üzere mobilya parçalarından oluşan bir **kolaj**a dönüştürdü ve yaratıcılığını ve zanaatkarlığını sergiledi.

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

karışım

karışım

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

montaj

montaj

fresco
[isim]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

fresk

fresk

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .Ziyaretçiler, antik villanın duvarlarını süsleyen **freskler** karşısında hayran kaldılar, yüzyıllar önce onları yaratan ressamların becerisi ve sanatı karşısında şaşkınlığa uğradılar.
grotesque
[isim]

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

grotesk

grotesk

mural
[isim]

a large painting done on a wall

duvar resmi

duvar resmi

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .Fransa'da keşfedilen antik mağara resimleri, günlük yaşamı ve av sahnelerini betimleyen bilinen en eski **duvar resimleri** örneklerinden bazılarıdır.
diptych
[isim]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

iki kanatlı tablo

iki kanatlı tablo

easel
[isim]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

şövale, çizim sehpası

şövale, çizim sehpası

tempera
[isim]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

tempera

tempera

cityscape
[isim]

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

şehir manzarası

şehir manzarası

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

avangard, yenilikçi

avangard, yenilikçi

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

eksper, uzman

eksper, uzman

Ex: The music connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .Müzik **uzmanı**, türler ve dönemler arasında geçiş yapan bir çalma listesi hazırladı, eklektik bir dinleme deneyimi için zamanın testinden geçmiş klasiklerin yanında daha az bilinen mücevherleri sergiledi.

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

korumacı, konservatör

korumacı, konservatör

muse
[isim]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

ilham kaynağı

ilham kaynağı

Ex: The changing seasons were her muse, each one evoking new colors and textures in her artwork .Değişen mevsimler onun **ilham perisi**ydi, her biri sanat eserinde yeni renkler ve dokular çağrıştırıyordu.
TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi
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