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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Art

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om konst, såsom "dyster", "rokoko", "formalism", etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete
[adjektiv]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

konkret, verklig

konkret, verklig

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .Arkitekten skissade planer för den **konkreta** strukturen och skisserade varje detalj.
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figurative
[adjektiv]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figurativ, representativ

figurativ, representativ

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .**Figurativ** konst berättar ofta en historia genom realistiska bilder.
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monochrome
[adjektiv]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

monokrom, svartvitt

monokrom, svartvitt

Ex: The monochrome design of the website used only blue tones to maintain a cohesive look.Webbplatsens **monokroma** design använde endast blå nyanser för att upprätthålla en sammanhängande look.
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lowbrow
[adjektiv]

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

ointellektuell,  vulgär

ointellektuell, vulgär

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somber
[adjektiv]

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

dyster, mörk

dyster, mörk

Ex: The somber color scheme of the room created a solemn ambiance .Rummets **dystra** färgschema skapade en högtidlig stämning.
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sublime
[adjektiv]

having exceptional beauty or excellence

sublim, underbar

sublim, underbar

Ex: The sublime tranquility of the forest was a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of city life .Skogens **sublima** lugn var en välkommen flykt från stadslivets brus.
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Baroque
[Substantiv]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

barock, barockstil

barock, barockstil

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.**Barock** perioden var en tid av stor konstnärlig innovation och kulturell prestation, som lämnade ett bestående arv av storhet och överdåd i europeisk konst, musik och arkitektur.
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Rococo
[Substantiv]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

Rokoko, Rokoko-stil

Rokoko, Rokoko-stil

Ex: The art historian gave a fascinating lecture on the Rococo era , highlighting how the style reflected the social and cultural shifts of 18th-century Europe .Konsthistorikern höll en fascinerande föreläsning om **rokoko**-eran och betonade hur stilen återspeglade de sociala och kulturella förskjutningarna i 1700-talets Europa.
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classicism
[Substantiv]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klassicism, nyklassicism

klassicism, nyklassicism

Ex: The museum 's collection includes several masterpieces of classicism.Museets samling innehåller flera mästerverk inom **klassicismen**.
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Dada
[Substantiv]

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

dada, dadaism

dada, dadaism

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expressionism
[Substantiv]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expressionism, expressionismen

expressionism, expressionismen

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impressionism
[Substantiv]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impressionism

impressionism

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Hans senaste målning, med sin betoning på att fånga spelet mellan ljus och färg, var tydligt påverkad av **impressionismens** tekniker.
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formalism
[Substantiv]

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

formalism, formalismen

formalism, formalismen

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mannerism
[Substantiv]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manierism, manieristisk stil

manierism, manieristisk stil

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.**Manierismens** överdrivna stil och teatrala flair tilltalade aristokratins och elitpatronernas smak under senrenässansen.
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minimalism
[Substantiv]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalism

minimalism

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .**Minimalism** i musik kännetecknas ofta av repetitiva strukturer.
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neoclassicism
[Substantiv]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

neoklassicism, neoklassisk stil

neoklassicism, neoklassisk stil

Ex: Neoclassicism experienced a revival in the 19th century, with artists and architects across Europe and the Americas embracing classical ideals in their work.
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naturalism
[Substantiv]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalism

naturalism

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postmodernism
[Substantiv]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernism

postmodernism

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to daub
[Verb]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

smeta, breda

smeta, breda

Ex: They daubed adhesive onto the back of the wallpaper before applying it to the wall .De **smetade** lim på baksidan av tapeten innan de applicerade den på väggen.
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to etch
[Verb]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

etsa, gravera

etsa, gravera

Ex: The glass artist etched a beautiful design onto the transparent surface .Glaskonstnären **etsade** en vacker design på den genomskinliga ytan.
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bricolage
[Substantiv]

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

bricolage

bricolage

Ex: The DIY enthusiast transformed an old pallet into a bricolage of furniture pieces , including a coffee table , shelves , and a headboard , showcasing their ingenuity and craftsmanship .DIY-entusiasten omvandlade en gammal pall till en **bricolage** av möbler, inklusive ett soffbord, hyllor och en huvudgärd, vilket visade deras uppfinningsrikedom och hantverk.
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composition
[Substantiv]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

komposition, arrangemang

komposition, arrangemang

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installation
[Substantiv]

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

installation

installation

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fresco
[Substantiv]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

fresk, väggmålning

fresk, väggmålning

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .Besökarna förundrades över **freskerna** som prydde väggarna i den antika villan och beundrade skickligheten och konsten hos de målare som skapat dem för århundraden sedan.
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grotesque
[Substantiv]

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

grotesk

grotesk

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mural
[Substantiv]

a large painting done on a wall

väggmålning, mural

väggmålning, mural

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .De antika grottmålningarna som upptäcktes i Frankrike är några av de tidigaste kända exemplen på **väggmålningar** som skildrar vardagsliv och jaktscener.
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diptych
[Substantiv]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

diptyk, tvådelad målning

diptyk, tvådelad målning

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easel
[Substantiv]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

staffli, dukställning

staffli, dukställning

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tempera
[Substantiv]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

tempera, en sorts färgpigment som blandas med vatten eller äggula

tempera, en sorts färgpigment som blandas med vatten eller äggula

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cityscape
[Substantiv]

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

stadsbild, stadspanorama

stadsbild, stadspanorama

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avant-garde
[Substantiv]

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

avantgarde

avantgarde

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connoisseur
[Substantiv]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

kännare, expert

kännare, expert

Ex: The music connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .Musik**kännaren** sammanställde en spellista som spänner över genrer och epoker, och visade upp mindre kända pärlor tillsammans med tidlösa klassiker för en eklektisk lyssningsupplevelse.
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conservator
[Substantiv]

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

konservator, restaurator

konservator, restaurator

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muse
[Substantiv]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

musa, inspirationskälla

musa, inspirationskälla

Ex: The changing seasons were her muse, each one evoking new colors and textures in her artwork .De föränderliga årstiderna var hennes **muse**, var och en framkallade nya färger och texturer i hennes konstverk.
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