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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - Art

TOEFL試験に必要な「地味」「ロココ」「形式主義」など、芸術に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的

具体的

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[形容詞]
figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

具象的な

具象的な

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[形容詞]
monochrome

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

モノクローム

モノクローム

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[形容詞]
lowbrow

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

低俗な

低俗な

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[形容詞]
somber

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

暗い

暗い

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[形容詞]
sublime

having exceptional beauty or excellence

崇高な

崇高な

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[形容詞]
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

バロック

バロック

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[名詞]
Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

ロココ

ロココ

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[名詞]
classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

古典主義

古典主義

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[名詞]
Dada

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

ダダ

ダダ

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[名詞]
expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

表現主義

表現主義

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[名詞]
impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派

印象派

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[名詞]
formalism

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

形式主義

形式主義

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[名詞]
mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

マニエリスム

マニエリスム

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[名詞]
minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

ミニマリズム

ミニマリズム

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[名詞]
neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

新古典主義

新古典主義

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[名詞]
naturalism

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主義

自然主義

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[名詞]
postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

ポストモダニズム

ポストモダニズム

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[名詞]
to daub

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

塗る

塗る

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[動詞]
to etch

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

エッチングする

エッチングする

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[動詞]
bricolage

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

ブリコラージュ

ブリコラージュ

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[名詞]
composition

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

構図

構図

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[名詞]
installation

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

インスタレーション

インスタレーション

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[名詞]
fresco

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

フレスコ

フレスコ

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[名詞]
grotesque

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

グロテスク

グロテスク

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[名詞]
mural

a large painting done on a wall

壁画

壁画

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[名詞]
diptych

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

ディプティク

ディプティク

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[名詞]
easel

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

イーゼル

イーゼル

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[名詞]
tempera

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

テンペラ

テンペラ

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[名詞]
cityscape

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

都市景観

都市景観

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[名詞]
avant-garde

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

アバンギャルド

アバンギャルド

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[名詞]
connoisseur

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

専門家

専門家

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[名詞]
conservator

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

保存者

保存者

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[名詞]
muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

ミューズ

ミューズ

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[名詞]
LanGeek
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