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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 美術

TOEFL試験に必要な「地味」「ロココ」「形式主義」など、芸術に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

コンクリート

コンクリート

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[形容詞]
figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

比喩的な

比喩的な

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[形容詞]
monochrome

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

モノクロ

モノクロ

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[形容詞]
lowbrow

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

低俗な

低俗な

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[形容詞]
somber

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

陰鬱な

陰鬱な

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[形容詞]
sublime

having exceptional beauty or excellence

非常に美しい

非常に美しい

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[形容詞]
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

バロック (芸術様式)

バロック (芸術様式)

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[名詞]
Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

ロココ

ロココ

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[名詞]
classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

クラシシズム

クラシシズム

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[名詞]
Dada

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

ダダ

ダダ

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[名詞]
expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

表現主義

表現主義

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[名詞]
impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派 (芸術スタイル)

印象派 (芸術スタイル)

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[名詞]
formalism

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

公式主義

公式主義

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[名詞]
mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

ヨーロッパの芸術様式(16世紀後半)

ヨーロッパの芸術様式(16世紀後半)

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[名詞]
minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

ミニマリズム

ミニマリズム

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[名詞]
neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

ネオクラシシズム

ネオクラシシズム

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[名詞]
naturalism

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主義

自然主義

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[名詞]
postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

ポストモダン

ポストモダン

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[名詞]
to daub

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

塗り付ける

塗り付ける

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[動詞]
to etch

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

エッチングをする

エッチングをする

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[動詞]
bricolage

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

入手可能な材料で何かを作る

入手可能な材料で何かを作る

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[名詞]
composition

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

組成

組成

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[名詞]
installation

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

インスト

インスト

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[名詞]
fresco

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

壁画

壁画

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[名詞]
grotesque

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

グロテスク

グロテスク

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[名詞]
mural

a large painting done on a wall

壁画

壁画

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[名詞]
diptych

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

二連祭壇画

二連祭壇画

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[名詞]
easel

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

イーゼル

イーゼル

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[名詞]
tempera

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

テンペラ

テンペラ

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[名詞]
cityscape

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

街並み

街並み

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[名詞]
avant-garde

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

アバンギャルド

アバンギャルド

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[名詞]
connoisseur

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

通

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[名詞]
conservator

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

コンサベーター

コンサベーター

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[名詞]
muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

ムーサ

ムーサ

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[名詞]
LanGeek
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