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Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Искусство
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об искусстве, такие как «мрачный», «рококо», «формализм» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced
конкретный
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world
фигуративный
(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only
черно-белый
intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art
низкопробный
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe
Барокко
an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century
рококо
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century
классицизм
an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest
дадаизм
a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner
экспрессионизм
a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject
импрессионизм
an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning
формализм
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms
маньеризм
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
минимализм
a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome
неоклассицизм
a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail
натурализм
a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods
постмодернизм
to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way
размазывать
to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam
гравировать
the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible
поделка
the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture
композиция
a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art
инсталляция
a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling
фреска
a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants
гротескный
a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece
Двухстворчатый складень
a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas
мольберт
a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.
темпера
a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area
городской пейзаж
a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience
передовой отряд
an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality
Знаток, ценитель
an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage
хранитель
a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art
муза
