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Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Искусство

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об искусстве, такие как "мрачный", "рококо", "формализм" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete
concrete
[прилагательное]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

конкретный

конкретный

Ex: The detective searched for concrete clues at the crime scene to solve the mystery. 
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figurative
figurative
[прилагательное]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

фигуративный

фигуративный

Ex: The gallery displayed figurative art that captured everyday scenes. 
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monochrome
monochrome
[прилагательное]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

черно-белый

черно-белый

Ex: The artist's monochrome painting was entirely in shades of gray, creating a striking contrast with the vibrant colors around it. 
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lowbrow
lowbrow
[прилагательное]

lacking sophistication or cultural depth

низкопробный

низкопробный

Ex: The comedy was criticized for its lowbrow humor and predictable punchlines. 
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somber
somber
[прилагательное]

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

мрачный

мрачный

Ex: The somber clouds hung low in the sky, casting a shadow over the landscape. 
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sublime
sublime
[прилагательное]

having exceptional beauty or excellence

возвышенный

возвышенный

Ex: The pianist's performance of the concerto was sublime, leaving the audience in awe of her talent. 
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Baroque
Baroque
[существительное]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

Барокко

Барокко

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 
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Rococo
Rococo
[существительное]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

рококо

рококо

Ex: The Rococo movement left a legacy of intricate scrollwork and florid details that continue to inspire modern designers. 
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classicism
classicism
[существительное]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

классицизм

классицизм

Ex: Classicism emphasized order, symmetry, and idealized forms in artistic representations of human figures. 
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Dada
Dada
[существительное]

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

дадаизм

дадаизм

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expressionism
expressionism
[существительное]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

экспрессионизм

экспрессионизм

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impressionism
impressionism
[существительное]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

импрессионизм

импрессионизм

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
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formalism
formalism
[существительное]

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

формализм

формализм

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mannerism
mannerism
[существительное]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

маньеризм

маньеризм

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 
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minimalism
minimalism
[существительное]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

минимализм

минимализм

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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neoclassicism
neoclassicism
[существительное]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

неоклассицизм

неоклассицизм

Ex: Neoclassicism emerged as a dominant artistic movement in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical principles and aesthetics. 
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naturalism
naturalism
[существительное]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

натурализм

натурализм

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postmodernism
postmodernism
[существительное]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

постмодернизм

постмодернизм

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to daub
to daub
[глагол]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

размазывать

размазывать

Ex: She daubed ointment on the wound to soothe the irritation and promote healing. 
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to etch
to etch
[глагол]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

гравировать

гравировать

Ex: The artist etched a detailed illustration on a metal plate. 
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bricolage
bricolage
[существительное]

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

поделка

поделка

Ex: The artist's sculptures were a testament to his talent for bricolage, as he seamlessly combined found objects like driftwood and metal scraps into stunning works of art. 
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composition
composition
[существительное]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

композиция

композиция

Ex: The painting's composition leads the viewer's eye toward the central figure. 
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installation
installation
[существительное]

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

инсталляция

инсталляция

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fresco
fresco
[существительное]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

фреска

фреска

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories, their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries. 
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grotesque
grotesque
[существительное]

a work of art or decorative motif featuring an incongruous combination of human, animal, and plant forms

гротескный

гротескный

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with grotesques blending humans and foliage. 
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mural
mural
[существительное]

a large painting done on a wall

фреска

фреска

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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diptych
diptych
[существительное]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

Двухстворчатый складень

Двухстворчатый складень

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easel
easel
[существительное]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

мольберт

мольберт

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tempera
tempera
[существительное]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

темпера

темпера

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cityscape
cityscape
[существительное]

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

городской пейзаж

городской пейзаж

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avant-garde
avant-garde
[существительное]

a collective or movement at the forefront of experimentation, determined to challenge established conventions and pioneer new forms of expression

передовой отряд

передовой отряд

Ex: The avant-garde of 1910s Paris challenged every artistic convention with their new manifestos. 
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connoisseur
connoisseur
[существительное]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

Знаток, ценитель

Знаток, ценитель

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
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conservator
conservator
[существительное]

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

хранитель

хранитель

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muse
muse
[существительное]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

муза

муза

Ex: The mountains were her muse, inspiring countless landscape paintings. 
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