Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Искусство
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об искусстве, такие как «мрачный», «рококо», «формализм» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced
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конкретный
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world
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фигуративный
(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only
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черно-белый
intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art
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низкопробный
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe
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Барокко
an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century
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рококо
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century
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классицизм
an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest
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дадаизм
a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner
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экспрессионизм
a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject
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импрессионизм
an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning
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формализм
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms
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маньеризм
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
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минимализм
a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome
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неоклассицизм
a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail
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натурализм
a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods
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постмодернизм
to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way
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размазывать
to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam
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гравировать
the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible
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поделка
the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture
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композиция
a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art
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инсталляция
a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling
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фреска
a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants
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гротескный
a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece
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Двухстворчатый складень
a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas
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мольберт
a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.
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темпера
a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area
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городской пейзаж
a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience
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передовой отряд
an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality
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Знаток, ценитель
an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage
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хранитель
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