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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Art

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sining, tulad ng "malungkot", "rococo", "formalism", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete
[pang-uri]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

kongkreto, tunay

kongkreto, tunay

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .Ang arkitekto ay gumuhit ng mga plano para sa **kongkreto** na istruktura, na naglalarawan sa bawat detalye.
figurative
[pang-uri]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

piguratibo, kinatawan

piguratibo, kinatawan

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .Ang **figurative** na sining ay madalas na nagsasalaysay ng kwento sa pamamagitan ng makatotohanang imahe.
monochrome
[pang-uri]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

monokromo, itim at puti

monokromo, itim at puti

Ex: The monochrome design of the website used only blue tones to maintain a cohesive look.Ang **monochrome** na disenyo ng website ay gumamit lamang ng mga asul na tono upang mapanatili ang magkakatulad na hitsura.
lowbrow
[pang-uri]

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

mababa ang kultura,  bastos

mababa ang kultura, bastos

somber
[pang-uri]

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

malungkot, madilim

malungkot, madilim

Ex: The somber color scheme of the room created a solemn ambiance .Ang **malungkot** na scheme ng kulay ng kuwarto ay lumikha ng isang solemne na ambiance.
sublime
[pang-uri]

having exceptional beauty or excellence

dakila, kahanga-hanga

dakila, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The sublime tranquility of the forest was a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of city life .Ang **kamangha-manghang** katahimikan ng gubat ay isang malugod na pagtakas sa pagkakaabalahan ng buhay sa lungsod.
Baroque
[Pangngalan]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroque, estilong baroque

baroque, estilong baroque

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.Ang panahon ng **Baroque** ay isang panahon ng malaking pagbabago sa sining at tagumpay sa kultura, na nag-iiwan ng isang pangmatagalang pamana ng kadakilaan at karangyaan sa sining, musika, at arkitektura ng Europa.
Rococo
[Pangngalan]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

Rococo, estilong Rococo

Rococo, estilong Rococo

Ex: The art historian gave a fascinating lecture on the Rococo era , highlighting how the style reflected the social and cultural shifts of 18th-century Europe .Ang historian ng sining ay nagbigay ng isang kamangha-manghang lektura tungkol sa panahon ng **Rococo**, na binibigyang-diin kung paano ang estilo ay sumalamin sa mga pagbabagong panlipunan at pangkultura ng Europa noong ika-18 siglo.
classicism
[Pangngalan]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasismo, neoklasismo

klasismo, neoklasismo

Ex: The museum 's collection includes several masterpieces of classicism.Ang koleksyon ng museo ay may ilang obra maestra ng **klasismo**.
Dada
[Pangngalan]

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

dada, kilusang dada

dada, kilusang dada

expressionism
[Pangngalan]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

ekspresyonismo, ang ekspresyonismo

ekspresyonismo, ang ekspresyonismo

impressionism
[Pangngalan]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresyonismo

impresyonismo

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Ang kanyang pinakabagong painting, na may diin sa pagkuha ng laro ng liwanag at kulay, ay malinaw na naiimpluwensyahan ng mga pamamaraan ng **impressionism**.
formalism
[Pangngalan]

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

pormalismo, ang pormalismo

pormalismo, ang pormalismo

mannerism
[Pangngalan]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

mannerismo, estilong mannerista

mannerismo, estilong mannerista

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.Ang exaggerated na estilo at theatrical na flair ng **mannerism** ay nag-apela sa panlasa ng aristokrasya at elite patrons ng late Renaissance period.
minimalism
[Pangngalan]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .Ang **minimalism** sa musika ay madalas na nagtatampok ng paulit-ulit na mga istraktura.
neoclassicism
[Pangngalan]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

neoklasisismo, estilong neoklasiko

neoklasisismo, estilong neoklasiko

Ex: Neoclassicism experienced a revival in the 19th century, with artists and architects across Europe and the Americas embracing classical ideals in their work.
naturalism
[Pangngalan]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismo

naturalismo

postmodernism
[Pangngalan]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernismo

postmodernismo

to daub
[Pandiwa]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

magpahid, maglagay

magpahid, maglagay

Ex: They daubed adhesive onto the back of the wallpaper before applying it to the wall .**Nilagay** nila ang pandikit sa likod ng wallpaper bago ito idikit sa pader.
to etch
[Pandiwa]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

ukitin, larawan sa pamamagitan ng pag-ukit

ukitin, larawan sa pamamagitan ng pag-ukit

Ex: The glass artist etched a beautiful design onto the transparent surface .Ang glass artist ay **inukit** ang isang magandang disenyo sa transparent na ibabaw.
bricolage
[Pangngalan]

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

brikolaje

brikolaje

Ex: The DIY enthusiast transformed an old pallet into a bricolage of furniture pieces , including a coffee table , shelves , and a headboard , showcasing their ingenuity and craftsmanship .Ang DIY enthusiast ay nag-transform ng isang lumang pallet sa isang **bricolage** ng mga piraso ng muwebles, kasama ang isang coffee table, shelves, at isang headboard, na nagpapakita ng kanilang ingenuity at craftsmanship.
composition
[Pangngalan]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

komposisyon, ayos

komposisyon, ayos

installation
[Pangngalan]

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

instalasyon

instalasyon

fresco
[Pangngalan]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

presko, pintura sa pader

presko, pintura sa pader

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .Namangha ang mga bisita sa mga **fresco** na pumapalamuti sa mga dingding ng sinaunang villa, humahanga sa kasanayan at sining ng mga pintor na lumikha ng mga ito noong mga siglo na ang nakalipas.
grotesque
[Pangngalan]

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

grotesko

grotesko

mural
[Pangngalan]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pintura sa pader

mural, pintura sa pader

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .Ang sinaunang mga cave painting na natuklasan sa France ay ilan sa mga pinakaunang kilalang halimbawa ng **mural** na naglalarawan ng pang-araw-araw na buhay at mga eksena ng pangangaso.
diptych
[Pangngalan]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

diptiko, dobleng tabla

diptiko, dobleng tabla

easel
[Pangngalan]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

easel, suport para sa canvas

easel, suport para sa canvas

tempera
[Pangngalan]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

tempera, uri ng pigmentong hinaluan ng tubig o pula ng itlog

tempera, uri ng pigmentong hinaluan ng tubig o pula ng itlog

cityscape
[Pangngalan]

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

tanawing lungsod, panorama ng lungsod

tanawing lungsod, panorama ng lungsod

avant-garde
[Pangngalan]

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

avant-garde

avant-garde

connoisseur
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

eksperto, dalubhasa

eksperto, dalubhasa

Ex: The music connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .Ang **eksperto** sa musika ay nag-curate ng isang playlist na sumasaklaw sa mga genre at panahon, na nagtatampok ng mga hindi gaanong kilalang gem kasama ng mga walang kamatayang klasiko para sa isang eclectic na karanasan sa pakikinig.
conservator
[Pangngalan]

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

konserbador, tagapag-ayos

konserbador, tagapag-ayos

muse
[Pangngalan]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muse, pinagmumulan ng inspirasyon

muse, pinagmumulan ng inspirasyon

Ex: The changing seasons were her muse, each one evoking new colors and textures in her artwork .Ang nagbabagong mga panahon ang kanyang **muse**, bawat isa ay nagbibigay ng bagong mga kulay at tekstura sa kanyang sining.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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