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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Sining

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sining, tulad ng "malungkot", "rococo", "formalism", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete
concrete
[pang-uri]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

kongkreto, tunay

kongkreto, tunay

Ex: The historian studied concrete artifacts from ancient civilizations to understand their culture and way of life. 

Pinag-aralan ng historyador ang kongkretong mga artifact mula sa mga sinaunang sibilisasyon upang maunawaan ang kanilang kultura at paraan ng pamumuhay.

figurative
figurative
[pang-uri]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

piguratibo, kinatawan

piguratibo, kinatawan

Ex: The gallery displayed figurative art that captured everyday scenes. 

Ang gallery ay nagtanghal ng figurative art na kumukuha ng mga pang-araw-araw na eksena.

monochrome
monochrome
[pang-uri]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

monokromo, itim at puti

monokromo, itim at puti

Ex: The artist's monochrome painting was entirely in shades of gray, creating a striking contrast with the vibrant colors around it. 

Ang monochrome na pagpipinta ng artista ay ganap na nasa mga shade ng kulay abo, na lumilikha ng isang kapansin-pansing kaibahan sa mga makukulay na kulay sa paligid nito.

lowbrow
lowbrow
[pang-uri]

lacking sophistication or cultural depth

hindi sopistikado, bastos

hindi sopistikado, bastos

Ex: The comedy was criticized for its lowbrow humor and predictable punchlines. 

Ang komedya ay kinritisismo dahil sa mababang uri nitong katatawanan at mga hulaang punchlines.

somber
somber
[pang-uri]

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

malungkot, madilim

malungkot, madilim

Ex: The somber tones of the painting evoked a sense of sadness and introspection. 

Ang malungkot na tono ng painting ay nagbigay ng pakiramdam ng kalungkutan at pagmumuni-muni.

sublime
sublime
[pang-uri]

having exceptional beauty or excellence

dakila, kahanga-hanga

dakila, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The pianist's performance of the concerto was sublime, leaving the audience in awe of her talent. 

Ang pagganap ng piyanista sa concerto ay kahanga-hanga, na nag-iwan sa madla sa paghanga sa kanyang talento.

Baroque
Baroque
[Pangngalan]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroque, estilong baroque

baroque, estilong baroque

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 

Ang interior ng katedral ay isang kahanga-hangang halimbawa ng arkitekturang Baroque, na may masalimuot na dekorasyon, dramatikong ilaw, at marikit na mga detalye.

Rococo
Rococo
[Pangngalan]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

Rococo, estilong Rococo

Rococo, estilong Rococo

Ex: The Rococo movement left a legacy of intricate scrollwork and florid details that continue to inspire modern designers. 

Ang kilusang Rococo ay nag-iwan ng pamana ng masalimuot na scrollwork at marikit na mga detalye na patuloy na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa mga modernong taga-disenyo.

classicism
classicism
[Pangngalan]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasismo, neoklasismo

klasismo, neoklasismo

Ex: Classicism emphasized order, symmetry, and idealized forms in artistic representations of human figures. 

Binigyang-diin ng klasismo ang kaayusan, simetriya, at idealized forms sa mga artistikong representasyon ng mga figure ng tao.

Dada
Dada
[Pangngalan]

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

dada, kilusang dada

dada, kilusang dada

expressionism
expressionism
[Pangngalan]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

ekspresyonismo, ang ekspresyonismo

ekspresyonismo, ang ekspresyonismo

impressionism
impressionism
[Pangngalan]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresyonismo

impresyonismo

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 

Ang "Water Lilies" ni Claude Monet ay isang halimbawa ng Impressionism, na kumakatawan sa pansamantalang kagandahan ng liwanag at kalikasan.

formalism
formalism
[Pangngalan]

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

pormalismo, ang pormalismo

pormalismo, ang pormalismo

mannerism
mannerism
[Pangngalan]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

mannerismo, estilong mannerista

mannerismo, estilong mannerista

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 

Ang painting na ipinakita sa museo ay nagpakita ng estilo ng mannerism, na may mga pahabang figure at exaggerated poses na lumilikha ng pakiramdam ng drama at tensyon.

minimalism
minimalism
[Pangngalan]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 

Binibigyang-diin ng minimalism ang pagiging simple at kaliwanagan sa disenyo.

neoclassicism
neoclassicism
[Pangngalan]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

neoklasisismo, estilong neoklasiko

neoklasisismo, estilong neoklasiko

Ex: Neoclassicism emerged as a dominant artistic movement in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical principles and aesthetics. 

Ang neoclassicism ay lumitaw bilang isang nangingibabaw na kilusang pangsining sa huling bahagi ng ika-18 siglo, na kinakilala sa pamamagitan ng muling pagsilang ng mga klasikal na prinsipyo at estetika.

naturalism
naturalism
[Pangngalan]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismo

naturalismo

postmodernism
postmodernism
[Pangngalan]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernismo

postmodernismo

to daub
to daub
[Pandiwa]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

magpahid, maglagay

magpahid, maglagay

Ex: She daubed ointment on the wound to soothe the irritation and promote healing. 

Nagpahid siya ng ointment sa sugat upang mapatahan ang pangangati at mapabilis ang paggaling.

to etch
to etch
[Pandiwa]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

ukitin, larawan sa pamamagitan ng pag-ukit

ukitin, larawan sa pamamagitan ng pag-ukit

Ex: The artist etched a detailed illustration on a metal plate. 

Ang artista ay inukit ang isang detalyadong ilustrasyon sa isang metal plate.

bricolage
bricolage
[Pangngalan]

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

brikolaje

brikolaje

Ex: The artist's sculptures were a testament to his talent for bricolage, as he seamlessly combined found objects like driftwood and metal scraps into stunning works of art. 

Ang mga iskultura ng artista ay isang patunay ng kanyang talento para sa bricolage, habang pinagsama niya nang walang kahirap-hirap ang mga nakitang bagay tulad ng driftwood at mga piraso ng metal sa mga nakakamanghang gawa ng sining.

composition
composition
[Pangngalan]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

komposisyon, pagsasaayos

komposisyon, pagsasaayos

Ex: The painting's composition leads the viewer's eye toward the central figure. 

Ang komposisyon ng pintura ay nagtuturo ng mata ng manonood patungo sa sentral na pigura.

installation
installation
[Pangngalan]

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

instalasyon

instalasyon

fresco
fresco
[Pangngalan]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

presko, pintura sa pader

presko, pintura sa pader

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories, their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries. 

Ang mga pader ng katedral ay pinalamutian ng kahanga-hangang mga fresco na naglalarawan ng mga eksena mula sa mga kwentong bibliya, ang kanilang makukulay na kulay ay buhay pa rin pagkatapos ng mga siglo.

grotesque
grotesque
[Pangngalan]

a work of art or decorative motif featuring an incongruous combination of human, animal, and plant forms

grotesko, pigurang grotesko

grotesko, pigurang grotesko

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with grotesques blending humans and foliage. 

Ang mga pader ng katedral ay pinalamutian ng mga grotesque na pinagsasama ang mga tao at mga dahon.

mural
mural
[Pangngalan]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pintura sa pader

mural, pintura sa pader

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 

Ang lungsod ay nag-utos sa isang lokal na artista na lumikha ng isang makulay na mural na naglalarawan sa kasaysayan at kultura ng lugar.

diptych
diptych
[Pangngalan]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

diptiko, dobleng tabla

diptiko, dobleng tabla

easel
easel
[Pangngalan]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

easel, suport para sa canvas

easel, suport para sa canvas

tempera
tempera
[Pangngalan]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

tempera, uri ng pigmentong hinaluan ng tubig o pula ng itlog

tempera, uri ng pigmentong hinaluan ng tubig o pula ng itlog

cityscape
cityscape
[Pangngalan]

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

tanawing lungsod, panorama ng lungsod

tanawing lungsod, panorama ng lungsod

avant-garde
avant-garde
[Pangngalan]

a collective or movement at the forefront of experimentation, determined to challenge established conventions and pioneer new forms of expression

abante-gwardya, pangunahing kilusan

abante-gwardya, pangunahing kilusan

Ex: The gallery's retrospective traced the influence of the Russian avant-garde from 1905 through the Revolution. 

Ang retrospective ng gallery ay sinubaybayan ang impluwensya ng Russian avant-garde mula 1905 hanggang sa Rebolusyon.

connoisseur
connoisseur
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

eksperto, dalubhasa

eksperto, dalubhasa

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 

Bilang isang eksperto sa alak, kaya niyang makilala ang mga banayad na pagkakaiba sa amoy at lasa, na madaling natutukoy ang rehiyon at taon ng bawat bote.

conservator
conservator
[Pangngalan]

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

konserbador, tagapag-ayos

konserbador, tagapag-ayos

muse
muse
[Pangngalan]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muse, pinagmumulan ng inspirasyon

muse, pinagmumulan ng inspirasyon

Ex: The mountains were her muse, inspiring countless landscape paintings. 

Ang mga bundok ang kanyang muse, na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa hindi mabilang na mga landscape painting.

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