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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Art

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang seni, seperti "suram", "rokoko", "formalisme", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete
[Adjektiva]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

nyata, konkret

nyata, konkret

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .Arsitek membuat sketsa rencana untuk struktur **konkret**, menguraikan setiap detail.
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figurative
[Adjektiva]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figuratif, representatif

figuratif, representatif

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .Seni **figuratif** sering menceritakan sebuah kisah melalui citra yang realistis.
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monochrome
[Adjektiva]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

monokrom, hitam putih

monokrom, hitam putih

Ex: The monochrome design of the website used only blue tones to maintain a cohesive look.Desain **monokrom** situs web hanya menggunakan nada biru untuk mempertahankan tampilan yang kohesif.
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lowbrow
[Adjektiva]

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

berpengetahuan rendah,  vulgar

berpengetahuan rendah, vulgar

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somber
[Adjektiva]

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

suram, muram

suram, muram

Ex: The somber color scheme of the room created a solemn ambiance .Skema warna **suram** dari ruangan menciptakan suasana khidmat.
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sublime
[Adjektiva]

having exceptional beauty or excellence

luhur, mengagumkan

luhur, mengagumkan

Ex: The sublime tranquility of the forest was a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of city life .Ketenangan **sublime** hutan adalah pelarian yang menyenangkan dari hiruk pikuk kehidupan kota.
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Baroque
[Kata benda]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

barok, gaya barok

barok, gaya barok

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.Periode **Barok** adalah masa inovasi artistik dan pencapaian budaya yang besar, meninggalkan warisan abadi tentang keagungan dan kemewahan dalam seni, musik, dan arsitektur Eropa.
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Rococo
[Kata benda]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

Rokoko, gaya Rokoko

Rokoko, gaya Rokoko

Ex: The art historian gave a fascinating lecture on the Rococo era , highlighting how the style reflected the social and cultural shifts of 18th-century Europe .Sejarawan seni memberikan kuliah yang menarik tentang era **Rococo**, menyoroti bagaimana gaya tersebut mencerminkan pergeseran sosial dan budaya Eropa abad ke-18.
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classicism
[Kata benda]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasikisme, neoklasikisme

klasikisme, neoklasikisme

Ex: The museum 's collection includes several masterpieces of classicism.Koleksi museum mencakup beberapa mahakarya **klasikisme**.
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Dada
[Kata benda]

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

dada, gerakan dada

dada, gerakan dada

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expressionism
[Kata benda]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

ekspresionisme, aliran ekspresionisme

ekspresionisme, aliran ekspresionisme

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impressionism
[Kata benda]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionisme

impresionisme

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Lukisan terbarunya, dengan penekanan pada menangkap permainan cahaya dan warna, jelas dipengaruhi oleh teknik **impresionisme**.
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formalism
[Kata benda]

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

formalisme, aliran formal

formalisme, aliran formal

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mannerism
[Kata benda]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manerisme, gaya maneris

manerisme, gaya maneris

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.Gaya yang berlebihan dan flair teatrikal **manerisme** menarik selera aristokrasi dan pelindung elit pada periode Renaisans akhir.
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minimalism
[Kata benda]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalisme

minimalisme

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .**Minimalisme** dalam musik sering menampilkan struktur yang berulang.
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neoclassicism
[Kata benda]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

neoklasik, gaya neoklasik

neoklasik, gaya neoklasik

Ex: Neoclassicism experienced a revival in the 19th century, with artists and architects across Europe and the Americas embracing classical ideals in their work.
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naturalism
[Kata benda]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalisme

naturalisme

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postmodernism
[Kata benda]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernisme

postmodernisme

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to daub
[kata kerja]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

mengoles, melumuri

mengoles, melumuri

Ex: They daubed adhesive onto the back of the wallpaper before applying it to the wall .Mereka **mengoleskan** perekat di bagian belakang wallpaper sebelum menempelkannya ke dinding.
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to etch
[kata kerja]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

mengukir, menggores

mengukir, menggores

Ex: The glass artist etched a beautiful design onto the transparent surface .Seniman kaca **mengukir** desain indah di permukaan transparan.
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bricolage
[Kata benda]

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

bricolage

bricolage

Ex: The DIY enthusiast transformed an old pallet into a bricolage of furniture pieces , including a coffee table , shelves , and a headboard , showcasing their ingenuity and craftsmanship .Pecinta DIY mengubah palet tua menjadi sebuah **bricolage** dari potongan-potongan furnitur, termasuk meja kopi, rak, dan kepala tempat tidur, menunjukkan kecerdikan dan kerajinan tangan mereka.
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composition
[Kata benda]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

komposisi, penataan

komposisi, penataan

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installation
[Kata benda]

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

instalasi

instalasi

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fresco
[Kata benda]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

fresko, lukisan dinding

fresko, lukisan dinding

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .Para pengunjung terkagum-kagum dengan **fresko** yang menghiasi dinding vila kuno, takjub dengan keahlian dan seni para pelukis yang menciptakannya berabad-abad yang lalu.
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grotesque
[Kata benda]

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

grotesque

grotesque

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mural
[Kata benda]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, lukisan dinding

mural, lukisan dinding

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .Lukisan gua kuno yang ditemukan di Prancis adalah beberapa contoh paling awal yang diketahui dari **mural** yang menggambarkan kehidupan sehari-hari dan adegan berburu.
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diptych
[Kata benda]

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

diptych, lukisan dua panel

diptych, lukisan dua panel

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easel
[Kata benda]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

easel, penyangga kanvas

easel, penyangga kanvas

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tempera
[Kata benda]

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

tempera, jenis pigmen yang dicampur dengan air atau kuning telur

tempera, jenis pigmen yang dicampur dengan air atau kuning telur

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cityscape
[Kata benda]

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

pemandangan kota, lanskap perkotaan

pemandangan kota, lanskap perkotaan

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avant-garde
[Kata benda]

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

avant-garde

avant-garde

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connoisseur
[Kata benda]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

ahli, konesor

ahli, konesor

Ex: The music connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .**Pencinta** musik mengkurasi daftar putar yang mencakup genre dan era, menampilkan permata yang kurang dikenal bersama klasik abadi untuk pengalaman mendengarkan yang eklektik.
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conservator
[Kata benda]

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

konservator, restorator

konservator, restorator

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muse
[Kata benda]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muse, sumber inspirasi

muse, sumber inspirasi

Ex: The changing seasons were her muse, each one evoking new colors and textures in her artwork .Musim yang berubah adalah **muse**-nya, masing-masing memunculkan warna dan tekstur baru dalam karyanya.
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