Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Seni
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang seni, seperti "suram", "rokoko", "formalisme", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced
nyata, konkret
Detektif mencari petunjuk nyata di TKP untuk memecahkan misteri.
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world
figuratif, representatif
Patung figuratif nya sangat detail dan hidup.
(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only
monokrom, hitam putih
Film ini difilmkan dalam monokrom untuk memberikan nuansa klasik dan abadi.
lacking sophistication or cultural depth
tidak canggih, vulgar
Selera tidak berkelasnya bentrok dengan cintanya pada opera dan sastra.
dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black
suram, muram
Awan suram menggantung rendah di langit, menebarkan bayangan di atas pemandangan.
having exceptional beauty or excellence
luhur, mengagumkan
Kerajinan sublime dari patung itu menjadikannya sebuah mahakarya seni.
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe
barok, gaya barok
Museum seni menampilkan koleksi lukisan Baroque, menampilkan komposisi dinamis, kontras dramatis cahaya dan bayangan, serta intensitas emosional yang khas dari gaya tersebut.
an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century
Rokoko, gaya Rokoko
Periode Rococo sering diingat karena penekanannya pada warna pastel, tema bermain-main, dan dekorasi yang berlebihan, yang semuanya merupakan perbedaan dari gaya Baroque yang lebih sederhana yang mendahuluinya.
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century
klasikisme, neoklasikisme
Lukisan itu mencerminkan klasikisme dengan komposisi seimbang dan keindahan yang tenang.
an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest
dada, gerakan dada
a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner
ekspresionisme, aliran ekspresionisme
a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject
impresionisme
Dia mempelajari karya-karya impresionisme untuk memahami bagaimana seniman seperti Renoir dan Degas menangkap adegan sehari-hari dengan cahaya dan gerakan yang begitu dinamis.
an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning
formalisme, aliran formal
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms
manerisme, gaya maneris
Gerakan mannerisme tidak hanya memengaruhi lukisan tetapi juga patung, arsitektur, dan sastra, meninggalkan jejaknya pada seni dan budaya Eropa pada akhir abad ke-16.
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
minimalisme
Minimalisme dalam arsitektur sering melibatkan ruang terbuka dan garis yang bersih.
a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome
neoklasik, gaya neoklasik
Gerakan neoklasisisme menolak gaya yang dihias dan mewah dari periode Barok dan Rokoko demi kesederhanaan, simetri, dan rasionalitas.
a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail
naturalisme
a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods
postmodernisme
to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way
mengoles, melumuri
Dia mengoleskan tabir surya pada kulitnya sebelum pergi ke pantai, meninggalkan bekas putih.
to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam
mengukir, menggores
Pembuat cetakan menggunakan teknik untuk mengukir garis halus pada pelat tembaga.
the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible
bricolage
Anak-anak senang dengan proyek bricolage, menggunakan kardus, kancing, dan potongan kain untuk membuat kolase dan patung yang imajinatif.
the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image
komposisi, penataan
Komposisi potret kelompok menyampaikan hierarki sosial.
a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art
instalasi
a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling
fresko, lukisan dinding
Para master Renaisans terkenal karena keahlian mereka dalam melukis fresko, menggunakan teknik ini untuk menghiasi gereja, istana, dan bangunan umum dengan adegan mitos, sejarah, dan agama.
a work of art or decorative motif featuring an incongruous combination of human, animal, and plant forms
grotesk, figur grotesk
Gerbang taman itu menampilkan grotesque dengan kepala singa dan tambahan seperti tanaman merambat.
a large painting done on a wall
mural, lukisan dinding
Dia mengagumi detail rumit dari mural yang menghiasi sisi perpustakaan, menampilkan adegan dari literatur klasik.
a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece
diptych, lukisan dua panel
a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas
easel, penyangga kanvas
a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.
tempera, jenis pigmen yang dicampur dengan air atau kuning telur
a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area
pemandangan kota, lanskap perkotaan
a collective or movement at the forefront of experimentation, determined to challenge established conventions and pioneer new forms of expression
avant-garde, garda depan
Avant-garde Paris tahun 1910-an menantang setiap konvensi artistik dengan manifesto baru mereka.
an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality
ahli, konesor
Seorang penikmat masakan lezat, ia menikmati setiap suapan dari menu mencicipi yang disiapkan dengan teliti, bersenang-senang dalam keseimbangan harmonis rasa dan tekstur.
an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage
konservator, restorator
a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art
muse, sumber inspirasi
Alam berperan sebagai muse-nya, membimbing interpretasi patungnya tentang hewan dan tumbuhan.
