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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Art

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o umění, jako je „somber“, „rococo“, „formalism“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

konkrétní

konkrétní

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[Přídavné jméno]
figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figurativní

figurativní

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[Přídavné jméno]
monochrome

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

monochromní

monochromní

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[Přídavné jméno]
lowbrow

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

nízkokulturní

nízkokulturní

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[Přídavné jméno]
somber

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

temný

temný

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[Přídavné jméno]
sublime

having exceptional beauty or excellence

sublimní

sublimní

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[Přídavné jméno]
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroko

baroko

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[Podstatné jméno]
Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

rokoko

rokoko

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[Podstatné jméno]
classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasicismus

klasicismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
Dada

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

dada

dada

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[Podstatné jméno]
expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionismus

expresionismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionismus

impresionismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
formalism

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

formalismus

formalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manýrismus

manýrismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismus

minimalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

neoklasicismus

neoklasicismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
naturalism

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismus

naturalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernismus

postmodernismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
to daub

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

natřít

natřít

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[sloveso]
to etch

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

gryzovat

gryzovat

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[sloveso]
bricolage

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

bricolage

bricolage

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[Podstatné jméno]
composition

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

kompozice

kompozice

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[Podstatné jméno]
installation

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

instalace

instalace

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[Podstatné jméno]
fresco

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

freska

freska

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[Podstatné jméno]
grotesque

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

groteska

groteska

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[Podstatné jméno]
mural

a large painting done on a wall

mural

mural

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[Podstatné jméno]
diptych

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

diptych

diptych

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[Podstatné jméno]
easel

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

malířské stojan

malířské stojan

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[Podstatné jméno]
tempera

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

tempera

tempera

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[Podstatné jméno]
cityscape

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

městská krajina

městská krajina

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[Podstatné jméno]
avant-garde

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

avantgarda

avantgarda

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[Podstatné jméno]
connoisseur

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

znalec

znalec

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[Podstatné jméno]
conservator

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

konzervátor

konzervátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muza

muza

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[Podstatné jméno]
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