TOEFL के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - Art

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

ठोस, स्पष्ट

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

रूपात्मक, चित्रात्मक

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

मोनोक्रोम, काले और सफेद

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

सामान्य, नीच

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

उदास, धुंधला

having exceptional beauty or excellence

उत्कृष्ट, महान

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

बरोक

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

रोकाकॉ, रोकोकॉ शैली

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

क्लासीसिज़्म, शास्त्रीय शैली

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

डाडा, डाडा आंदोलन

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

अभिव्यंजनावाद

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

इंप्रेशनिज़्म

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

औपचारिकता

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

मनेरिज़्म, मनेरिज़्म शैली

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

मिनिमलिज़्म

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

नियो-क्लासिसिज़्म

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

प्राकृतिकवाद

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

पोस्टमॉडर्निज़्म, पोस्टमॉडर्निटी

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

लगाना, मलना

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

खुदाई करना, गहना

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

ब्रिकोलेज

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

संरचना, व्यवस्था

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

स्थापना, कलात्मक स्थापना

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

फ्रेस्को

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

ग्रोतेस्क, ग्रोतेस्क शैली

a large painting done on a wall

भित्तिचित्र, दीवार चित्र

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

डिप्टिक, द्वि-चित्र

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

फिसलन

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

टेम्पेरा, टेम्परा

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

शहर का दृश्य, शहरी दृश्य

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

अवंत-गार्ड, अवंत-गार्ड समूह

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

विशेषज्ञ

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

संरक्षक, सुरक्षक

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

मूर्तिकार, प्रेरणा