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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Art

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Kunst, wie „düster“, „rokoko“, „formalismus“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

konkret

konkret

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Definition & Bedeutung von "concrete"
figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figurativ, figürliche

figurativ, figürliche

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Definition & Bedeutung von "figurative"
monochrome

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

monochrom

monochrom

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Definition & Bedeutung von "monochrome"
lowbrow

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

niedriges Niveau, oberflächlich

niedriges Niveau, oberflächlich

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Definition & Bedeutung von "lowbrow"
somber

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

düster, trübe

düster, trübe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "somber"
sublime

having exceptional beauty or excellence

höchst, erhaben

höchst, erhaben

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Definition & Bedeutung von "sublime"
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

Barock

Barock

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Definition & Bedeutung von "Baroque"
Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

Rokoko, rokokostil

Rokoko, rokokostil

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Definition & Bedeutung von "Rococo"
classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

Klassizismus, klassischer Stil

Klassizismus, klassischer Stil

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Definition & Bedeutung von "classicism"
Dada

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

Dada, Dadaismus

Dada, Dadaismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "Dada"
expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

Expressionismus

Expressionismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "expressionism"
impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

Impressionismus

Impressionismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "impressionism"
formalism

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

Formalismus

Formalismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "formalism"
mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

Manierismus, manieristische Stil

Manierismus, manieristische Stil

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Definition & Bedeutung von "mannerism"
minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

Minimalismus

Minimalismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "minimalism"
neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

Neoklassizismus

Neoklassizismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "neoclassicism"
naturalism

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

Naturalismus

Naturalismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "naturalism"
postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

Postmodernismus, Postmoderne

Postmodernismus, Postmoderne

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Definition & Bedeutung von "postmodernism"
to daub

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

bestreichen, anstreichen

bestreichen, anstreichen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to daub"
to etch

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

ätzen, gravieren

ätzen, gravieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to etch"
bricolage

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

Bricolage

Bricolage

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Definition & Bedeutung von "bricolage"
composition

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

Komposition, Arrangement

Komposition, Arrangement

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Definition & Bedeutung von "composition"
installation

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

Installation, Kunstinstallation

Installation, Kunstinstallation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "installation"
fresco

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

Fresko

Fresko

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fresco"
grotesque

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

Groteske, grotesker Stil

Groteske, grotesker Stil

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Definition & Bedeutung von "grotesque"
mural

a large painting done on a wall

Wandgemälde

Wandgemälde

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Definition & Bedeutung von "mural"
diptych

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

Diptychon, zweiseitige Tafel

Diptychon, zweiseitige Tafel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "diptych"
easel

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

Staffelei

Staffelei

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Definition & Bedeutung von "easel"
tempera

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

Tempera, Temperafarben

Tempera, Temperafarben

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tempera"
cityscape

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

Stadtlandschaft, Stadtansicht

Stadtlandschaft, Stadtansicht

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cityscape"
avant-garde

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

Avantgarde, Avantgardgruppe

Avantgarde, Avantgardgruppe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "avant-garde"
connoisseur

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

Kenner(in)

Kenner(in)

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Definition & Bedeutung von "connoisseur"
conservator

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

Konservator, Konservatorin

Konservator, Konservatorin

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Definition & Bedeutung von "conservator"
muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

Muse, Inspiration

Muse, Inspiration

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Definition & Bedeutung von "muse"
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