Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Art
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про мистецтво, такі як «somber», «rococo», «formalism» тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.
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Правопис
Вікторина
real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced
конкретний, відчутний
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world
фігуративний, фігурний
(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only
монохромний, в чорному та білому
intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art
низькопробний, середній
dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black
похмурий, пригнічений
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe
бароко
an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century
рококо, стиль рококо
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century
класицизм, класичний стиль
an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest
дада, дадаїзм
a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner
експресіонізм
a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject
імпресіонізм
an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning
формалізм
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms
маньєризм, маньєристичний стиль
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
мінімалізм
a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome
неокласицизм
a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail
натуралізм
a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods
постмодернізм, постмодерн
to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way
намазувати, обмазувати
to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam
гравірувати, висікати
the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible
бриклаж
the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture
композиція, розташування
a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art
інсталяція, арт-інсталяція
a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling
фреска
a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants
гротеск, стиль гротеску
a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece
діптих, двоєчастинна ікона
a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas
мішень, мольберт
a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.
темпера, темпера для живопису
a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area
міський пейзаж, вид на місто
a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience
авангард, авангардівська група
an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality
знавець
an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage
консерватор, зберігач
a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art
муза, натхнення