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托福高级词汇 - Art

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于艺术的英语单词,如“somber”、“rococo”、“formalism”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete
[形容词]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的, 实在的

具体的, 实在的

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figurative
[形容词]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

具象的, 写实的

具象的, 写实的

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monochrome
[形容词]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

单色的, 单色调的

单色的, 单色调的

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somber
[形容词]

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

阴暗的, 昏暗的

阴暗的, 昏暗的

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sublime
[形容词]

having exceptional beauty or excellence

崇高的, 卓越的

崇高的, 卓越的

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Baroque
[名词]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

巴洛克, 华丽风格

巴洛克, 华丽风格

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Rococo
[名词]

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

洛可可, 洛可可风格

洛可可, 洛可可风格

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classicism
[名词]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

古典主义, 经典主义

古典主义, 经典主义

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a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派, 印象主义

印象派, 印象主义

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mannerism
[名词]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

风格主义,  mannerism 风格

风格主义, mannerism 风格

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minimalism
[名词]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

极简主义, 简约主义

极简主义, 简约主义

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a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

新古典主义, 新古典派

新古典主义, 新古典派

Ex: neoclassicism movement rejected the ornate and extravagant style of the Baroque and Rococo periods in favor of simplicity , symmetry , and rationality .
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to daub
[动词]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

涂抹, 抹

涂抹, 抹

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to etch
[动词]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

蚀刻, 雕刻

蚀刻, 雕刻

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bricolage
[名词]

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

艺术拼凑, 杂物拼装

艺术拼凑, 杂物拼装

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fresco
[名词]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

湿壁画, 湿 plaster 画

湿壁画, 湿 plaster 画

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mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙面画

壁画, 墙面画

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connoisseur
[名词]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

鉴赏家, 行家

鉴赏家, 行家

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muse
[名词]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

缪斯, 灵感来源

缪斯, 灵感来源

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