real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced
具体的, 实在的
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world
具象的, 象形的
(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only
单色, 黑白
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe
巴洛克
an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century
洛可可, 洛可可风格
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century
古典主义, 古典风格
an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest
达达, 达达主义
a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner
表现主义
a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject
印象派
an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning
形式主义
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms
风格主义, 风格主义风格
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
极简主义
a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome
新古典主义
a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail
自然主义
a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods
后现代主义, 后现代性
to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way
涂抹, 涂抹
to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam
蚀刻, 雕刻
the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible
拼凑
a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art
装置艺术, 装置
a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling
湿壁画
a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants
怪诞, 怪诞风格
a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece
二联画, 双联画
a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.
蛋彩画, 蛋彩颜料
a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience
先锋派, 先锋团体
an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality
行家
an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage
保护者, 保育员
a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art
缪斯, 灵感