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托福高级词汇 - Art

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于艺术的英语单词,如“somber”、“rococo”、“formalism”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
concrete

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的, 实在的

具体的, 实在的

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"concrete" 的定义和意义
figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

具象的, 象形的

具象的, 象形的

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"figurative" 的定义和意义
monochrome

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

单色, 黑白

单色, 黑白

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"monochrome" 的定义和意义
lowbrow

intended for those who have little knowledge about culture and serious art

低俗的, 浅薄的

低俗的, 浅薄的

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"lowbrow" 的定义和意义
somber

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

阴郁, 暗淡

阴郁, 暗淡

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"somber" 的定义和意义
sublime

having exceptional beauty or excellence

崇高的, 卓越的

崇高的, 卓越的

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"sublime" 的定义和意义
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

巴洛克

巴洛克

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"Baroque" 的定义和意义
Rococo

an elaborate and heavily decorated style of art, architecture, and furniture with asymmetrical patterns that was prevalent in Europe in the 18th century

洛可可, 洛可可风格

洛可可, 洛可可风格

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"Rococo" 的定义和意义
classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

古典主义, 古典风格

古典主义, 古典风格

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"classicism" 的定义和意义
Dada

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

达达, 达达主义

达达, 达达主义

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"Dada" 的定义和意义
expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

表现主义

表现主义

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"expressionism" 的定义和意义
impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派

印象派

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"impressionism" 的定义和意义
formalism

an artistic or literary style that considers the rules and proper arrangement of the elements as being the most fundamental factor in comparison with expressing feelings or meaning

形式主义

形式主义

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"formalism" 的定义和意义
mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

风格主义, 风格主义风格

风格主义, 风格主义风格

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"mannerism" 的定义和意义
minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

极简主义

极简主义

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"minimalism" 的定义和意义
neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

新古典主义

新古典主义

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"neoclassicism" 的定义和意义
naturalism

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主义

自然主义

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"naturalism" 的定义和意义
postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

后现代主义, 后现代性

后现代主义, 后现代性

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"postmodernism" 的定义和意义
to daub

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

涂抹, 涂抹

涂抹, 涂抹

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"to daub" 的定义和意义
to etch

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

蚀刻, 雕刻

蚀刻, 雕刻

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"to etch" 的定义和意义
bricolage

the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible

拼凑

拼凑

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"bricolage" 的定义和意义
composition

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

构图, 排列

构图, 排列

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"composition" 的定义和意义
installation

a form of modern sculpture constructed using sound, light, movement, etc. as well as objects, often as a temporary piece of art

装置艺术, 装置

装置艺术, 装置

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"installation" 的定义和意义
fresco

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

湿壁画

湿壁画

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"fresco" 的定义和意义
grotesque

a style of art that is characterized by distortion of figures and interweaving animals, humans, and plants

怪诞, 怪诞风格

怪诞, 怪诞风格

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"grotesque" 的定义和意义
mural

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙面画

壁画, 墙面画

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"mural" 的定义和意义
diptych

a painting or engraving done on two separate pieces of wood that are hinged and can be closed like a book, usually used as an altarpiece

二联画, 双联画

二联画, 双联画

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"diptych" 的定义和意义
easel

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

画架

画架

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"easel" 的定义和意义
tempera

a kind of pigment that is mixed with water or egg yolk in order to be painted on a canvas, paper, etc.

蛋彩画, 蛋彩颜料

蛋彩画, 蛋彩颜料

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"tempera" 的定义和意义
cityscape

a painting or photograph representing a city or an urban area

城市景观, 城市风景

城市景观, 城市风景

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"cityscape" 的定义和意义
avant-garde

a progressive group of artists, musicians, etc. introducing modern and radical forms and styles, usually shocking the audience

先锋派, 先锋团体

先锋派, 先锋团体

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"avant-garde" 的定义和意义
connoisseur

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

行家

行家

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"connoisseur" 的定义和意义
conservator

an organization or a person who is responsible for preserving, repairing, or restoring works of art, cultural sites, or other types of historical heritage

保护者, 保育员

保护者, 保育员

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"conservator" 的定义和意义
muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

缪斯, 灵感

缪斯, 灵感

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"muse" 的定义和意义
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