Книга Solutions - Вище середнього - Блок 6 - 6А

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

їжа

the general condition of a person's mind or body

здоров'я

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

молочний продукт, молочні продукти

(of drinks) carbonated and having bubbles of gas

шипучий, газований

any liquid that we can drink

напій, питво

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

птиця, сільськогосподарська птиця

having undergone a specific procedure or treatment

оброблений, перероблений

the edible seeds of some plants such as peas, lentils, etc.

бобові, пульси

a type of dietary fat that is solid at room temperature and typically found in animal products such as meat and dairy, as well as in some plant-based oils like coconut and palm oil

насичені жири, сатуровані жири

the entire kernel, providing more nutrients and fiber than processed grains

цільне зерно, цільнозернові продукти

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

скоротити

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

підвищити, посилити

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

перетравлювати, всмоктувати

used to describe something that is very strong and has an urgent, powerful effect on one's thoughts, feelings, or behavior

поглинаючий, неминучий

to make something using raw materials or different components

виробляти, виготовляти

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

містити, включати

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

горіти, палити

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

контролювати

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

дієтологія

added to another substance or process, typically with the intention of enhancing or modifying it

добавковий, додатковий

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

кальцій

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

калорія

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

вуглеводи

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

холестерин

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

товстий

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

мінерал, корисні копалини

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

поживна речовина, поживний елемент

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

консерванти, презерватив

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

білок

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

вітамін

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

додавати

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

бити, ударяти

to forcibly push something against a surface until it breaks or is damaged or disfigured

розчавити, стиснути

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

танути

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

лити

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

розмішати

‌a handheld object with small pieces of curved wire used for whipping cream or eggs

вінчик, збивач

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

клітковина, волокно