Словник для IELTS (Academic) - Математика і статистика

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

графік

(mathematics) the property of being positive or negative in any number other than zero

знак

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

вирахування

in accordance with mathematical rules

математично

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

математик

having an equal distance from each other at every point

паралельний

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

ймовірність

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

проблема

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

масштаб

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

квадрат

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

вертикальний

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

множина

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

вісь

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

середини

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

рівняння

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

выводити

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

формула

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

функція

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

співвідношення

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

сегмент

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

асиметричний

(logic) the process of arriving at a general conclusion based on particular instances

індукція

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

ділити

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

відсоток

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

алгебра

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

калкал

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

геометрія

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

арифметика

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

середнє

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

змінна

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

нормальний розподіл

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

коефіцієнт кореляції

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

залежна змінна