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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Matematika at Estadistika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sanhi at epekto, tulad ng "deduction", "vertical", "segment", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[Pangngalan]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

graph

graph

Ex: Sarah drew a graph showing how temperatures changed during the week. 
sign
sign
[Pangngalan]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

tanda, tanda alhebraiko

tanda, tanda alhebraiko

Ex: Determining the sign of a number is essential in calculations. 
deduction
deduction
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

pagbabawas, deduksyon

pagbabawas, deduksyon

Ex: In everyday life, deduction is often used when figuring out how many items remain after some are given away. 

Sa pang-araw-araw na buhay, ang pagbabawas ay madalas na ginagamit upang malaman kung ilang mga item ang natitira pagkatapos ibigay ang ilan.

mathematically
mathematically
[pang-abay]

in accordance with mathematical rules

sa matematika

sa matematika

Ex: The geometric proof was presented in a mathematically rigorous manner. 

Ang geometric proof ay ipinakita sa isang mathematically na mahigpit na paraan.

mathematician
mathematician
[Pangngalan]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematiko, dalubhasa sa matematika

matematiko, dalubhasa sa matematika

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 

Ang matematiko ay nagtrabaho hanggang sa hatinggabi sa kanyang pinakabagong teorya.

parallel
parallel
[pang-uri]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallel, pantay ang layo

parallel, pantay ang layo

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other. 
probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

probabilidad,  posibilidad

probabilidad, posibilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six is one in six. 
problem
problem
[Pangngalan]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema, bugtong

problema, bugtong

Ex: This math problem seems hard, but I think I can solve it. 
scale
scale
[Pangngalan]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

sukat, laki

sukat, laki

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution. 
square
square
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the product of a number multiplied by itself

kuwadrado

kuwadrado

Ex: He memorized the squares of all numbers from 1 to 20. 
vertical
vertical
[pang-uri]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

patayo,  bertikal

patayo, bertikal

Ex: The architect added a vertical window beside the front door. 
set
set
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

set, grupo

set, grupo

Ex: A set can include numbers, letters, or other items that share a common feature. 
axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

the central point or line around which an object turns

aksis, pibot

aksis, pibot

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 

Ang Daigdig ay umiikot sa kanyang aksis isang beses bawat dalawampu't apat na oras.

bracket
bracket
[Pangngalan]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

bracket, panaklong na parisukat

bracket, panaklong na parisukat

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 

Sa mga ekspresyong matematikal, ang square bracket [ ] ay ginagamit para pagsama-samahin ang mga termino o ipahiwatig ang priyoridad sa mga operasyon.

equation
equation
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekwasyon

ekwasyon

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes. 
to deduce
to deduce
[Pandiwa]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

hinuha, magpasya sa pamamagitan ng lohikal na pangangatwiran

hinuha, magpasya sa pamamagitan ng lohikal na pangangatwiran

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 

Mula sa mga ebidensyang ipinakita, hininuha ng detective ang malamang na pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari.

formula
formula
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

pormula

pormula

Ex: Physicians apply medical formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition. 
function
function
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

pungkion

pungkion

Ex: Statisticians analyze data using functions such as mean, median, and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends. 
ratio
ratio
[Pangngalan]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

ratio, proporsyon

ratio, proporsyon

Ex: The student explained the ratio in the equation. 
segment
segment
[Pangngalan]

the part of a circle enclosed between a chord and the arc it cuts off

segmento ng bilog,  bahagi ng bilog

segmento ng bilog, bahagi ng bilog

Ex: The shaded area represents a segment of the circle. 
asymmetric
asymmetric
[pang-uri]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimetriko

asimetriko

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 

Ang asymmetric na hugis ng abstract na iskultura ay hinamon ang mga pananaw ng mga manonood, sa mga iregular na anyo at anggulo nito.

induction
induction
[Pangngalan]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

induksyon, pangangatwirang induktibo

induksyon, pangangatwirang induktibo

Ex: Scientists used induction to conclude that all swans in the region were white. 

Ginamit ng mga siyentipiko ang induksyon upang tapusin na ang lahat ng mga swan sa rehiyon ay puti.

to divide
to divide
[Pandiwa]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

hatiin, ibahagi

hatiin, ibahagi

Ex: If you divide 10 by 2, you get 5. 
percentage
percentage
[Pangngalan]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porsyento

porsyento

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years. 
algebra
algebra
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

alhebra

alhebra

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 

Sa high school, ang mga estudyante ay karaniwang nagsisimulang mag-aral ng algebra upang matuto tungkol sa mga equation at variable.

calculus
calculus
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulo, pagsusuri

kalkulo, pagsusuri

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 

Ang calculus ay ginagamit upang mahanap ang area sa ilalim ng isang curve.

geometry
geometry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

heometriya

heometriya

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 

Nag-aral siya ng heometriya upang maunawaan ang mga prinsipyo ng mga hugis at anggulo.

arithmetic
arithmetic
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 

Ang mga estudyante sa elementarya ay natututo ng mga pangunahing operasyong arithmetic tulad ng pagdaragdag, pagbabawas, pagpaparami, at paghahati.

mean
mean
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

mean, arithmetic mean

mean, arithmetic mean

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement. 
variable
variable
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In statistical analysis, variables can be classified as independent or dependent, depending on their role in the study. 
normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

normal na distribusyon, distribusyong Gaussian

normal na distribusyon, distribusyong Gaussian

correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

koepisyent ng ugnayan, indeks ng ugnayan

koepisyent ng ugnayan, indeks ng ugnayan

dependent variable
dependent variable
[Pangngalan]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

dependenteng variable, variable na ipinaliwanag

dependenteng variable, variable na ipinaliwanag

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