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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Matematika at Estadistika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sanhi at epekto, tulad ng "deduction", "vertical", "segment", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[Pangngalan]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

grap, diagrama

grap, diagrama

Ex: The graph revealed a steady increase over time .

Ipinakita ng graph ang tuluy-tuloy na pagtaas sa paglipas ng panahon.

sign
sign
[Pangngalan]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

tanda, tanda alhebraiko

tanda, tanda alhebraiko

Ex: Determining the sign of a number is essential in calculations .

Ang pagtukoy sa tanda ng isang numero ay mahalaga sa mga kalkulasyon.

deduction
deduction
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

pagbabawas, deduksyon

pagbabawas, deduksyon

Ex: In a budget , a deduction shows expenses taken away from the total income .

Sa isang budget, ang isang pagbabawas ay nagpapakita ng mga gastos na ibabawas mula sa kabuuang kita.

mathematically
mathematically
[pang-abay]

in accordance with mathematical rules

sa matematika

sa matematika

Ex: The trajectory of the projectile was calculated mathematically, considering factors such as velocity and angle .

Ang trajectory ng projectile ay kinakalkula mathematically, isinasaalang-alang ang mga salik tulad ng bilis at anggulo.

mathematician
mathematician
[Pangngalan]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematiko, dalubhasa sa matematika

matematiko, dalubhasa sa matematika

Ex: The mathematician used a computer program to analyze the data more quickly.

Ginamit ng matematiko ang isang computer program upang mas mabilis na suriin ang data.

parallel
parallel
[pang-uri]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallel, pantay ang layo

parallel, pantay ang layo

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .

Ang mga riles ng tren ay magkatulad sa bawat isa.

probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .

Ang probability na makakuha ng anim sa isang patas na dice ay isa sa anim.

problem
problem
[Pangngalan]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema, bugtong

problema, bugtong

Ex: This math problem seems hard , but I think I can solve it .

Ang problema sa matematika na ito ay mukhang mahirap, ngunit sa palagay ko ay malulutas ko ito.

scale
scale
[Pangngalan]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

sukat, laki

sukat, laki

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .

Kailangan nating suriin ang sukat ng problema bago magpasya ng angkop na solusyon.

square
square
[Pangngalan]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

parisukat, ikalawang kapangyarihan

parisukat, ikalawang kapangyarihan

vertical
vertical
[pang-uri]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

patayo

patayo

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .

Ipinakita ng graph ang data na may mga vertical na bar na kumakatawan sa bawat kategorya.

set
set
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

set, grupo

set, grupo

Ex: The teacher introduced the concept of a set during the math lesson .

Ipinakilala ng guro ang konsepto ng set sa panahon ng aralin sa math.

axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

the central point or line around which an object turns

aksis, pibot

aksis, pibot

Ex: The sculpture slowly revolved on its central axis.

Ang iskultura ay dahan-dahang umiikot sa gitnang aksis nito.

bracket
bracket
[Pangngalan]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

bracket, panaklong na parisukat

bracket, panaklong na parisukat

Ex: In sports tournaments , brackets [ ] are used to display match-ups and progressions of teams or players throughout the competition .

Sa mga paligsahan sa sports, ang bracket [ ] ay ginagamit upang ipakita ang mga laban at pag-unlad ng mga koponan o manlalaro sa buong kompetisyon.

equation
equation
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekwasyon

ekwasyon

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes .

Sinusuri ng mga ekonomista ang mga equation ng supply at demand upang mahulaan ang mga trend sa merkado at pagbabago ng presyo.

to deduce
to deduce
[Pandiwa]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

hinuha, magpasya sa pamamagitan ng lohikal na pangangatwiran

hinuha, magpasya sa pamamagitan ng lohikal na pangangatwiran

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .

Gumagamit ang mga matematiko ng mga lohikal na patakaran upang mahinuha ang mga teorema mula sa itinatag na mga axiom.

formula
formula
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

pormula

pormula

Ex: Physicians apply medical formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition .

Ang mga manggagamot ay naglalapat ng mga medikal na pormula upang matukoy ang angkop na dosis ng mga gamot batay sa timbang at kondisyon ng pasyente.

function
function
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

pungkion

pungkion

Ex: Statisticians analyze data using functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .

Sinusuri ng mga istatistiko ang data gamit ang mga function tulad ng mean, median, at standard deviation upang maunawaan ang mga distribusyon at trend.

ratio
ratio
[Pangngalan]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

ratio, proporsyon

ratio, proporsyon

Ex: The student explained the ratio in the equation .

Ipinaliwanag ng estudyante ang ratio sa equation.

segment
segment
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segmento, bahagi ng bilog

segmento, bahagi ng bilog

Ex: The segment of the circle containing the arc between points A and B is known as arc AB .

Ang segment ng bilog na naglalaman ng arko sa pagitan ng mga punto A at B ay kilala bilang arko AB.

asymmetric
asymmetric
[pang-uri]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimetriko

asimetriko

Ex: The asymmetric layout of the garden incorporated winding paths and varied plantings for a naturalistic feel .

Ang asymmetric na layout ng hardin ay nagsama ng mga liko-likong landas at iba't ibang tanim para sa isang naturalistikong pakiramdam.

induction
induction
[Pangngalan]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

induksyon, pangangatwirang induktibo

induksyon, pangangatwirang induktibo

Ex: Teachers often encourage students to learn mathematics through induction.

Kadalasang hinihikayat ng mga guro ang mga estudyante na matuto ng matematika sa pamamagitan ng induksyon.

to divide
to divide
[Pandiwa]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

hatiin, ibahagi

hatiin, ibahagi

Ex: Dividing a number by itself equals 1 .

Ang paghahati ng isang numero sa sarili nito ay katumbas ng 1.

percentage
percentage
[Pangngalan]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porsyento

porsyento

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years .

Ang kumpanya ay naglalayong bawasan ang mga carbon emissions nito sa isang malaking porsyento sa loob ng susunod na limang taon.

algebra
algebra
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

alhebra

alhebra

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.

Maraming totoong problema sa mundo ang maaaring malutas gamit ang algebraic na mga equation at formula.

calculus
calculus
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulo, pagsusuri

kalkulo, pagsusuri

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.

Ang mga differential equation ay isang pangunahing paksa sa loob ng calculus.

geometry
geometry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

heometriya

heometriya

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry.

Ang mga sinaunang sibilisasyon tulad ng mga Griyego ay nagpaunlad sa pag-aaral ng heometriya.

arithmetic
arithmetic
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.

Nahihirapan siya sa arithmetic noong elementarya pero umunlad siya sa karagdagang pagsasanay.

mean
mean
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

mean, arithmetic mean

mean, arithmetic mean

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .

Ang mean ng mga resulta ng pagsusulit ay ginamit upang masuri ang pangkalahatang tagumpay ng mag-aaral.

variable
variable
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In statistical analysis , variables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .

Sa statistical analysis, ang mga variable ay maaaring uriin bilang independent o dependent, depende sa kanilang papel sa pag-aaral.

normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

normal na distribusyon, distribusyong Gaussian

normal na distribusyon, distribusyong Gaussian

correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

koepisyent ng ugnayan, indeks ng ugnayan

koepisyent ng ugnayan, indeks ng ugnayan

dependent variable
dependent variable
[Pangngalan]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

dependenteng variable, variable na ipinaliwanag

dependenteng variable, variable na ipinaliwanag

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