雅思词汇（学术） - 数学与统计

在这里，你将学习一些关于因果关系的英语单词，如“扣除”、“垂直”、“段”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

graph [名词]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

Ex: The scientist used a graph to illustrate her research findings clearly .

sign [名词]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

Ex:

deduction [名词]

扣除

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money .

扣除有助于计算花钱后还剩下多少。

mathematically [副词]

数学上

Ex: The solution to the problem was mathematically accurate .

问题的解决方案在数学上是准确的。

mathematician [名词]

数学家

Ex:

她想成为一名数学家，因为她从小就热爱数学。

parallel [形容词]

平行的

Ex:

她把车平行停在路边。

probability [名词]

概率

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth .

在公平的骰子上掷出六的概率是六分之一。

problem [名词]

问题

Ex: Our teacher gave us a problem to solve for homework .

我们的老师给了我们一个问题作为家庭作业来解决。

scale [名词]

规模

Ex: When choosing a new car , he considered the scale of fuel efficiency in relation to the vehicle 's size .

square [名词]

平方

vertical [形容词]

垂直的

Ex: She planted the flowers in vertical rows in the garden .

她在花园里把花种成垂直的行。

set [名词]

集合

Ex: A set can include numbers , letters , or other items that share a common feature .

集合可以包括数字、字母或其他具有共同特征的项。

axis [名词]

the central point or line around which an object turns

Ex: The fan blades rotated smoothly around their axis .

bracket [名词]

括号

Ex: The author used brackets [ ] in the text to denote editorial comments or clarifications .

作者在文本中使用了方括号 [ ]来表示编辑评论或澄清。

equation [名词]

方程

Ex: The physicist derived an equation to describe the relationship between energy and mass .

物理学家推导出了一个方程来描述能量和质量之间的关系。

to deduce [动词]

推断

Ex: Scientists deduced the presence of a new planet based on anomalies in the observed data .

科学家们根据观测数据中的异常推断出了一颗新行星的存在。

formula [名词]

公式

Ex:

化学家使用分子式来表示分子中原子的数量和类型。

function [名词]

函数

Ex: The sine function oscillates between -1 and 1 as its input varies over the real numbers .

正弦函数在输入在实数上变化时在-1和1之间振荡。

ratio [名词]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

Ex: Calculate the ratio of girls to boys in the class .

segment [名词]

段

Ex: The diameter of a circle divides it into two equal semicircular segments .

圆的直径将其分成两个相等的半圆段。

asymmetric [形容词]

不对称的

Ex: The asymmetric design of the modern building made it stand out among its more symmetrical neighbors .

现代建筑的不对称设计使其在更对称的邻居中脱颖而出。

induction [名词]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

Ex: The theory was developed through careful induction from experimental data .

to divide [动词]

除

Ex: If you divide 16 by 4 , the result is 4 .

如果你将16除以4，结果是4。

percentage [名词]

百分比

Ex: She calculated the percentage of the budget allocated for marketing expenses .

她计算了分配给营销费用的预算百分比。

algebra [名词]

代数

Ex: She struggled with algebra at first but eventually mastered the concepts with extra practice .

她一开始在代数上很吃力，但通过额外的练习最终掌握了这些概念。

calculus [名词]

微积分

Ex: Students often study calculus to understand rates of change .

学生经常学习微积分以理解变化率。

geometry [名词]

几何学

Ex: Geometry is essential for designing buildings and bridges .

几何学对于设计建筑物和桥梁至关重要。

arithmetic [名词]

算术

Ex:

他在算术方面表现出色，并迅速掌握了心算技巧。

mean [名词]

平均数

Ex: If the mean of a set of numbers is 10 , their average value is 10 .

如果一组数字的平均值是10，那么它们的平均值是10。

variable [名词]

变量

Ex: Variables are used to express relationships between unknowns and constants in mathematical equations .

变量用于在数学方程中表达未知数和常数之间的关系。

normal distribution [名词]

正态分布

correlation coefficient [名词]

雅思词汇（学术）
Architecture	Medicine	罪与罚	法律
Politics	Religion	Society	Emigration
War	Computer	Geography	Biology
Engineering	进行研究	Physics	数学与统计
History	图表和图形	Information Technology	Chemistry
能源与燃料	Economics	Psychology	全球问题
有问题的词	集合名词	谈论趋势	Equality
Feminism	Marketing