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雅思词汇(学术) - 数学与统计学

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的关于因果关系的英语单词,如“deduction”、“vertical”、“segment”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
[名词]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

图表, 图形

图表, 图形

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deduction
[名词]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

扣除, 减除

扣除, 减除

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in accordance with mathematical rules

数学上, 在数学上

数学上, 在数学上

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someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

数学家, 数理专家

数学家, 数理专家

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parallel
[形容词]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行的, 平行的

平行的, 平行的

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probability
[名词]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

概率, 可能性

概率, 可能性

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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problem
[名词]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

问题, 难题

问题, 难题

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scale
[名词]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

规模, 程度

规模, 程度

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vertical
[形容词]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直的, 竖直的

垂直的, 竖直的

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set
[名词]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

集合, 集

集合, 集

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bracket
[名词]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

方括号, 中括号

方括号, 中括号

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equation
[名词]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程, 等式

方程, 等式

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to deduce
[动词]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

推断, 推理

推断, 推理

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formula
[名词]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

公式, 方程式

公式, 方程式

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function
[名词]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

函数, 可变数量

函数, 可变数量

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segment
[名词]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

扇形, 圆弧

扇形, 圆弧

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asymmetric
[形容词]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

不对称的, 非对称的

不对称的, 非对称的

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to divide
[动词]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

除以, 分

除以, 分

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percentage
[名词]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

百分比, 百分率

百分比, 百分率

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algebra
[名词]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

代数, 算法

代数, 算法

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and algebra.
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calculus
[名词]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

微积分,  calculus 算

微积分, calculus 算

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geometry
[名词]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

几何, 几何学

几何, 几何学

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arithmetic
[名词]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算术, 算术学

算术, 算术学

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mean
[名词]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

均值, 平均值

均值, 平均值

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variable
[名词]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

变量, 数值变量

变量, 数值变量

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .
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