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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Matematika a Statistika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o příčině a následku, jako je "odpočet", "vertikální", "segment" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[Podstatné jméno]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

graf, diagram

graf, diagram

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
sign
sign
[Podstatné jméno]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

znaménko, algebraické znaménko

znaménko, algebraické znaménko

Ex: The sign of 5 is positive. 
deduction
deduction
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

srážka, odpočet

srážka, odpočet

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money. 
mathematically
mathematically
[Příslovce]

in accordance with mathematical rules

matematicky

matematicky

Ex: The solution to the problem was mathematically accurate. 
mathematician
mathematician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematik, odborník na matematiku

matematik, odborník na matematiku

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
parallel
parallel
[Přídavné jméno]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

rovnoběžný, stejně vzdálený

rovnoběžný, stejně vzdálený

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
probability
probability
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

pravděpodobnost

pravděpodobnost

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
problem
problem
[Podstatné jméno]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problém, hádanka

problém, hádanka

Ex: In the competition, each team had to solve the same set of problems 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

měřítko, rozsah

měřítko, rozsah

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
square
square
[Podstatné jméno]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

čtverec, druhá mocnina

čtverec, druhá mocnina

vertical
vertical
[Přídavné jméno]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertikální

vertikální

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
set
set
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

množina, skupina

množina, skupina

Ex: A set can include numbers, letters, or other items that share a common feature. 
axis
axis
[Podstatné jméno]

the central point or line around which an object turns

osa, čep

osa, čep

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
bracket
bracket
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

závorka, hranatá závorka

závorka, hranatá závorka

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 
equation
equation
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

rovnice

rovnice

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
to deduce
to deduce
[sloveso]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

vyvodit, usoudit

vyvodit, usoudit

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
formula
formula
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

vzorec

vzorec

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. 
function
function
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce

funkce

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 
ratio
ratio
[Podstatné jméno]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

poměr, podíl

poměr, podíl

Ex: The ratio of 10 to 2 is 5. 
segment
segment
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segment, část kruhu

segment, část kruhu

Ex: A circle is divided into several segments by two radii and the arc between them. 
asymmetric
asymmetric
[Přídavné jméno]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asymetrický

asymetrický

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
induction
induction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

indukce, induktivní úvaha

indukce, induktivní úvaha

Ex: Scientists used induction to conclude that all swans in the region were white. 
to divide
to divide
[sloveso]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dělit, rozdělit

dělit, rozdělit

Ex: If you divide 10 by 2, you get 5. 
percentage
percentage
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procento

procento

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
algebra
algebra
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algebra

algebra

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 
calculus
calculus
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

počet, analýza

počet, analýza

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 
geometry
geometry
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometrie

geometrie

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 
arithmetic
arithmetic
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 
mean
mean
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

průměr, aritmetický průměr

průměr, aritmetický průměr

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 
variable
variable
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

proměnná

proměnná

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 
normal distribution
normal distribution
[Podstatné jméno]

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

normální rozdělení, Gaussovo rozdělení

normální rozdělení, Gaussovo rozdělení

correlation coefficient
correlation coefficient
[Podstatné jméno]

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

korelační koeficient, korelační index

korelační koeficient, korelační index

dependent variable
dependent variable
[Podstatné jméno]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

závislá proměnná, vysvětlená proměnná

závislá proměnná, vysvětlená proměnná

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