Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Matematika a statistika

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

graf, diagram

(mathematics) the property of being positive or negative in any number other than zero

znak, matematický znak

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

odpočet, snížení

in accordance with mathematical rules

matematicky

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematik, matematička

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelní

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

pravděpodobnost

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problém, úloha

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

rozsah, měřítko

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

čtverec, druhá mocnina

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertikální, svislý

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

množina, soubor

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

osa

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

hranaté závorky, závorky

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

rovnice

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

odvodit, vyvodit

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

vzorec, matematický vzorec

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

poměr, ratio

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segment, úsek

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asymetrický

(logic) the process of arriving at a general conclusion based on particular instances

indukce, logická indukce

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dělit, rozdělovat

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procento

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algebra

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, diferenciální a integrální počet

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometrie

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika, počty

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

průměr, aritmetický průměr

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

proměnná, neznámá

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

normální rozdělení, normální distribuce

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

koeficient korelace, index korelace

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

závislá proměnná, proměnná