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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Matematika a statistika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o příčině a následku, jako je „dedukce“, „vertikální“, „segment“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
[Podstatné jméno]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

graf, diagram

graf, diagram

Ex: graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .
sign
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the property of being positive or negative in any number other than zero

znak, znaménko

znak, znaménko

deduction
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

odečtení, snížení

odečtení, snížení

Ex: In a budget , deduction shows expenses taken away from the total income .
mathematically
[Příslovce]

in accordance with mathematical rules

matematicky, matematicky přesně

matematicky, matematicky přesně

Ex: The trajectory of the projectile was mathematically, considering factors such as velocity and angle .
mathematician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematik, matematička

matematik, matematička

Ex: The mathematician used a computer program to analyze the data more quickly.
parallel
[Přídavné jméno]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

rovnoběžné, paralelní

rovnoběžné, paralelní

Ex: The railroad tracks parallel to each other .
probability
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

pravděpodobnost, pravděpodobnostní číslo

pravděpodobnost, pravděpodobnostní číslo

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
problem
[Podstatné jméno]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

úloha, problém

úloha, problém

Ex: This problem seems hard , but I think I can solve it .
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

rozsah, měřítko

rozsah, měřítko

Ex: We need to assess scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .
square
[Podstatné jméno]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

čtverec, druhá mocnina

čtverec, druhá mocnina

vertical
[Přídavné jméno]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertikální, svislý

vertikální, svislý

Ex: The graph displayed the data vertical bars representing each category .
set
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

množina, soubor

množina, soubor

Ex: The teacher introduced the concept of set during the math lesson .
axis
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

osa, os

osa, os

bracket
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

hranaté závorky, závorky

hranaté závorky, závorky

Ex: In sports tournamentsbrackets [ ] are used to display match-ups and progressions of teams or players throughout the competition .
equation
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

rovnice, zápis rovnosti

rovnice, zápis rovnosti

Ex: Economists analyze supply and equations to forecast market trends and price changes .
to deduce
[sloveso]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

odvodit, vyvodit

odvodit, vyvodit

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules deduce theorems from established axioms .
formula
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

vzorec, formule

vzorec, formule

Ex: Physicians apply formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition .
function
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce, funkční závislost

funkce, funkční závislost

Ex: Statisticians analyze data functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .
ratio
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

poměr, ratio

poměr, ratio

segment
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segment, kružnicový segment

segment, kružnicový segment

Ex: segment of the circle containing the arc between points A and B is known as arc AB .
asymmetric
[Přídavné jméno]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asymetrický, nerovnoměrný

asymetrický, nerovnoměrný

Ex: asymmetric layout of the garden incorporated winding paths and varied plantings for a naturalistic feel .
induction
[Podstatné jméno]

(logic) the process of arriving at a general conclusion based on particular instances

indukce, induční proces

indukce, induční proces

to divide
[sloveso]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dělit, rozdělit

dělit, rozdělit

Ex: Dividing a number by itself equals 1 .
percentage
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procento, percento

procento, percento

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a percentage over the next five years .
algebra
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algebra, algebraická matematika

algebra, algebraická matematika

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.
calculus
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, analýza

kalkulus, analýza

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic calculus.
geometry
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometrie, geometrické umění

geometrie, geometrické umění

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study geometry.
arithmetic
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika, arithmetic

aritmetika, arithmetic

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.
mean
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

průměr, střední hodnota

průměr, střední hodnota

Ex: mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .
variable
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

proměnná, varabil

proměnná, varabil

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .
normal distribution
[Podstatné jméno]

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

normální rozdělení, normální distribuce

normální rozdělení, normální distribuce

correlation coefficient
[Podstatné jméno]

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

 Korelační koeficient, Koeficient korelace

Korelační koeficient, Koeficient korelace

dependent variable
[Podstatné jméno]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

závislá proměnná, závislá proměnná funkce

závislá proměnná, závislá proměnná funkce

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