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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Matematica e Statistica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su causa ed effetto, come "deduzione", "verticale", "segmento", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[sostantivo]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

grafico

grafico

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
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sign
sign
[sostantivo]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

segno

segno

Ex: The sign of 5 is positive. 
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deduction
deduction
[sostantivo]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deduzione

deduzione

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money. 
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mathematically
mathematically
[avverbio]

in accordance with mathematical rules

matematicamente

matematicamente

Ex: The solution to the problem was mathematically accurate. 
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mathematician
mathematician
[sostantivo]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematico

matematico

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
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parallel
parallel
[aggettivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallelo

parallelo

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
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probability
probability
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilità

probabilità

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
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problem
problem
[sostantivo]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema

problema

Ex: In the competition, each team had to solve the same set of problems 
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scale
scale
[sostantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

scala

scala

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
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square
square
[sostantivo]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

quadrato

quadrato

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vertical
vertical
[aggettivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

verticale

verticale

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
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set
set
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

insieme, gruppo

insieme, gruppo

Ex: A set can include numbers, letters, or other items that share a common feature. 
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axis
axis
[sostantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

asse

asse

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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bracket
bracket
[sostantivo]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

parentesi

parentesi

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 
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equation
equation
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

equazione

equazione

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
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to deduce
to deduce
[Verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

dedurre

dedurre

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
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formula
formula
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

formula

formula

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. 
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function
function
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funzione

funzione

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 
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ratio
ratio
[sostantivo]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

rapporto

rapporto

Ex: The ratio of 10 to 2 is 5. 
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segment
segment
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segmento

segmento

Ex: A circle is divided into several segments by two radii and the arc between them. 
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asymmetric
asymmetric
[aggettivo]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimmetrico

asimmetrico

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
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induction
induction
[sostantivo]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

induzione

induzione

Ex: Scientists used induction to conclude that all swans in the region were white. 
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to divide
to divide
[Verbo]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dividere, ripartire

dividere, ripartire

Ex: If you divide 10 by 2, you get 5. 
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percentage
percentage
[sostantivo]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

percentuale

percentuale

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
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algebra
algebra
[sostantivo]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algebra

algebra

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 
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calculus
calculus
[sostantivo]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

calcolo

calcolo

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 
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geometry
geometry
[sostantivo]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometria

geometria

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 
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arithmetic
arithmetic
[sostantivo]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

artmetica

artmetica

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 
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mean
mean
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio

medio

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 
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variable
variable
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabile

variabile

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 
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normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

distribuzione normale

distribuzione normale

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correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

coefficiente di correlazione

coefficiente di correlazione

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dependent variable
dependent variable
[sostantivo]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

variabile dipendente

variabile dipendente

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