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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Matemáticas y Estadística

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre matemáticas y estadística, como "deduction", "vertical", "segment", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

gráfico

gráfico

deduction
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deducción

deducción

mathematically
[Adverbio]

in accordance with mathematical rules

matemáticamente

matemáticamente

mathematician
[Sustantivo]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matemático

matemático

parallel
[Adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

probability
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
problem
[Sustantivo]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema

problema

scale
[Sustantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

escala

escala

vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

set
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

conjunto, colección

conjunto, colección

bracket
[Sustantivo]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

corchete

corchete

equation
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

to deduce
[Verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deducir

deducir

formula
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

fórmula

fórmula

function
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

función

función

segment
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segmento

segmento

asymmetric
[Adjetivo]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimétrico

asimétrico

to divide
[Verbo]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dividir, repartir

dividir, repartir

percentage
[Sustantivo]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porcentaje

porcentaje

algebra
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

álgebra

álgebra

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and algebra.
calculus
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

cálculo

cálculo

geometry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometría

geometría

arithmetic
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmética

aritmética

mean
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio

medio

variable
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .
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