pattern

Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Matemáticas y Estadística

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre matemáticas y estadística, como "deduction", "vertical", "segment", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[Sustantivo]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

gráfico

gráfico

Ex: According to the graph, sales rose sharply in July. 
sign
sign
[Sustantivo]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

signo

signo

Ex: The function changes sign at the root. 
deduction
deduction
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deducción

deducción

Ex: In everyday life, deduction is often used when figuring out how many items remain after some are given away. 

En la vida cotidiana, la deducción se usa a menudo para averiguar cuántos artículos quedan después de regalar algunos.

mathematically
mathematically
[Adverbio]

in accordance with mathematical rules

matemáticamente

matemáticamente

Ex: The geometric proof was presented in a mathematically rigorous manner. 

La prueba geométrica se presentó de una manera matemáticamente rigurosa.

mathematician
mathematician
[Sustantivo]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matemático

matemático

Ex: The mathematician presented her findings at an important conference. 

El matemático presentó sus hallazgos en una conferencia importante.

parallel
parallel
[Adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: The beams of sunlight created parallel lines on the floor. 
probability
probability
[Sustantivo]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: A probability of zero means that the event cannot occur. 
problem
problem
[Sustantivo]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema

problema

Ex: She enjoys problems that involve patterns and sequences. 
scale
scale
[Sustantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

escala

escala

Ex: The scale of the forest fire was beyond anything the firefighters had ever encountered. 
square
square
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the product of a number multiplied by itself

cuadrado

cuadrado

Ex: In the equation, x squared means the square of x. 
vertical
vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertical

vertical

Ex: The climbers faced an almost vertical wall of rock. 
set
set
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

conjunto, grupo

conjunto, grupo

Ex: A set can be represented using curly braces, like {1, 2, 3}. 
axis
axis
[Sustantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axis

axis

Ex: The planet's tilt on its axis causes the seasons. 

La inclinación del planeta sobre su eje provoca las estaciones.

bracket
bracket
[Sustantivo]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

corchete

corchete

Ex: Mechanics often use square brackets [ ] to enclose parts of a quoted statement that are altered or added for clarity. 
equation
equation
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

Ex: Balancing chemical equations is crucial in chemistry to ensure conservation of atoms and mass. 
to deduce
to deduce
[Verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deducir

deducir

Ex: Sherlock Holmes could deduce intricate details about a crime scene through careful observation. 

Sherlock Holmes podía deducir detalles intrincados sobre una escena del crimen a través de una observación cuidadosa.

formula
formula
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

fórmula

fórmula

Ex: Engineers rely on formulas to calculate stress and strain in materials under different conditions. 
function
function
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

función

función

Ex: Engineers use mathematical functions to model and predict the behavior of physical systems. 
ratio
ratio
[Sustantivo]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

proporción

proporción

Ex: The recipe uses a sugar-to-flour ratio of 1:2. 
segment
segment
[Sustantivo]

the part of a circle enclosed between a chord and the arc it cuts off

segmento

segmento

Ex: A chord divides the circle into two segments. 
asymmetric
asymmetric
[Adjetivo]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimétrico

asimétrico

Ex: Her asymmetric hairstyle featured different lengths on each side, creating a bold and edgy look. 

Su peinado asimétrico presentaba diferentes longitudes en cada lado, creando un aspecto audaz y vanguardista.

induction
induction
[Sustantivo]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

inducción

inducción

Ex: Induction allows reasoning from particular cases to broader generalizations. 

La inducción permite razonar desde casos particulares hacia generalizaciones más amplias.

to divide
to divide
[Verbo]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dividir, repartir

dividir, repartir

Ex: Dividing a number by itself equals 1. 
percentage
percentage
[Sustantivo]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porcentaje

porcentaje

Ex: The percentage of elderly population is expected to rise in the next decade. 
algebra
algebra
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

álgebra

álgebra

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and linear algebra. 

Álgebra es una base esencial para estudios matemáticos más avanzados como el cálculo y el álgebra lineal.

calculus
calculus
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

cálculo

cálculo

Ex: Calculus helps in solving problems involving motion and growth. 

El cálculo ayuda a resolver problemas que involucran movimiento y crecimiento.

geometry
geometry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometría

geometría

Ex: He struggled with the geometry problems in his math homework. 

Luchó con los problemas de geometría en su tarea de matemáticas.

arithmetic
arithmetic
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmética

aritmética

Ex: The study of arithmetic dates back to ancient civilizations, where early mathematicians developed techniques for counting and calculating. 

El estudio de la aritmética se remonta a las civilizaciones antiguas, donde los primeros matemáticos desarrollaron técnicas para contar y calcular.

mean
mean
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio

medio

Ex: In the data set {2, 4, 6, 8}, the mean is 5. 
variable
variable
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: Scientists use variables to model complex systems and analyze how different factors affect outcomes. 
normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

distribución normal

distribución normal

correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

coeficiente de correlación

coeficiente de correlación

dependent variable
dependent variable
[Sustantivo]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

variable dependiente

variable dependiente

LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek