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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Matemáticas y Estadística

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre matemáticas y estadística, como "deduction", "vertical", "segment", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[Sustantivo]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

gráfico

gráfico

Ex: The graph displayed the correlation between temperature and ice cream sales. 

El gráfico mostró la correlación entre la temperatura y las ventas de helado.

sign
sign
[Sustantivo]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

signo

signo

Ex: The function changes sign at the root. 

La función cambia de signo en la raíz.

deduction
deduction
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deducción

deducción

Ex: In everyday life, deduction is often used when figuring out how many items remain after some are given away. 

En la vida cotidiana, la deducción se usa a menudo para averiguar cuántos artículos quedan después de regalar algunos.

mathematically
mathematically
[Adverbio]

in accordance with mathematical rules

matemáticamente

matemáticamente

Ex: The geometric proof was presented in a mathematically rigorous manner. 

La prueba geométrica se presentó de una manera matemáticamente rigurosa.

mathematician
mathematician
[Sustantivo]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matemático

matemático

Ex: The mathematician presented her findings at an important conference. 

El matemático presentó sus hallazgos en una conferencia importante.

parallel
parallel
[Adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: The beams of sunlight created parallel lines on the floor. 

Los rayos de sol creaban líneas paralelas en el suelo.

probability
probability
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: She calculated the probability of her team winning based on past performances. 
problem
problem
[Sustantivo]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema

problema

Ex: She enjoys problems that involve patterns and sequences. 

Ella disfruta de los problemas que involucran patrones y secuencias.

scale
scale
[Sustantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

escala

escala

Ex: The scale of the forest fire was beyond anything the firefighters had ever encountered. 

La escala del incendio forestal superaba todo lo que los bomberos habían encontrado jamás.

square
square
[Sustantivo]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

cuadrado

cuadrado

vertical
vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The vines climbed the vertical trellis, reaching toward the sun. 

Las vides treparon por el enrejado vertical, alcanzando hacia el sol.

set
set
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

conjunto, grupo

conjunto, grupo

Ex: A set can be represented using curly braces, like {1, 2, 3}. 

Un conjunto puede representarse usando llaves, como {1, 2, 3}.

axis
axis
[Sustantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axis

axis

Ex: The planet's tilt on its axis causes the seasons. 

La inclinación del planeta sobre su eje provoca las estaciones.

bracket
bracket
[Sustantivo]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

corchete

corchete

Ex: Mechanics often use square brackets [ ] to enclose parts of a quoted statement that are altered or added for clarity. 

Los mecánicos a menudo usan corchetes [ ] para encerrar partes de una declaración citada que se alteran o agregan para mayor claridad.

equation
equation
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

Ex: Balancing chemical equations is crucial in chemistry to ensure conservation of atoms and mass. 

Equilibrar las ecuaciones químicas es crucial en química para garantizar la conservación de los átomos y la masa.

to deduce
to deduce
[Verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deducir

deducir

Ex: Sherlock Holmes could deduce intricate details about a crime scene through careful observation. 

Sherlock Holmes podía deducir detalles intrincados sobre una escena del crimen a través de una observación cuidadosa.

formula
formula
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

fórmula

fórmula

Ex: Engineers rely on formulas to calculate stress and strain in materials under different conditions. 

Los ingenieros dependen de fórmulas para calcular el estrés y la tensión en los materiales bajo diferentes condiciones.

function
function
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

función

función

Ex: Engineers use mathematical functions to model and predict the behavior of physical systems. 

Los ingenieros usan funciones matemáticas para modelar y predecir el comportamiento de los sistemas físicos.

ratio
ratio
[Sustantivo]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

proporción

proporción

Ex: The recipe uses a sugar-to-flour ratio of 1:2. 

La receta utiliza una proporción de azúcar a harina de 1:2.

segment
segment
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segmento

segmento

Ex: In geometry, a circular segment is the region bounded by a chord and the arc of the circle subtended by the chord. 

En geometría, un segmento circular es la región delimitada por una cuerda y el arco del círculo subtendido por la cuerda.

asymmetric
asymmetric
[Adjetivo]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimétrico

asimétrico

Ex: Her asymmetric hairstyle featured different lengths on each side, creating a bold and edgy look. 

Su peinado asimétrico presentaba diferentes longitudes en cada lado, creando un aspecto audaz y vanguardista.

induction
induction
[Sustantivo]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

inducción

inducción

Ex: Induction allows reasoning from particular cases to broader generalizations. 

La inducción permite razonar desde casos particulares hacia generalizaciones más amplias.

to divide
to divide
[Verbo]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dividir, repartir

dividir, repartir

Ex: Dividing a number by itself equals 1. 

Dividir un número por sí mismo es igual a 1.

percentage
percentage
[Sustantivo]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porcentaje

porcentaje

Ex: The percentage of elderly population is expected to rise in the next decade. 

Se espera que el porcentaje de la población anciana aumente en la próxima década.

algebra
algebra
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

álgebra

álgebra

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and linear algebra. 

Álgebra es una base esencial para estudios matemáticos más avanzados como el cálculo y el álgebra lineal.

calculus
calculus
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

cálculo

cálculo

Ex: Calculus helps in solving problems involving motion and growth. 

El cálculo ayuda a resolver problemas que involucran movimiento y crecimiento.

geometry
geometry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometría

geometría

Ex: He struggled with the geometry problems in his math homework. 

Luchó con los problemas de geometría en su tarea de matemáticas.

arithmetic
arithmetic
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmética

aritmética

Ex: The study of arithmetic dates back to ancient civilizations, where early mathematicians developed techniques for counting and calculating. 

El estudio de la aritmética se remonta a las civilizaciones antiguas, donde los primeros matemáticos desarrollaron técnicas para contar y calcular.

mean
mean
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio

medio

Ex: In the data set {2, 4, 6, 8}, the mean is 5. 

En el conjunto de datos {2, 4, 6, 8}, la media es 5.

variable
variable
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: Scientists use variables to model complex systems and analyze how different factors affect outcomes. 

Los científicos utilizan variables para modelar sistemas complejos y analizar cómo diferentes factores afectan los resultados.

normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

distribución normal

distribución normal

correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

coeficiente de correlación

coeficiente de correlación

dependent variable
dependent variable
[Sustantivo]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

variable dependiente

variable dependiente

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