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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Matemáticas y Estadística

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre matemáticas y estadística, como "deduction", "vertical", "segment", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

gráfico

gráfico

Ex: The graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .El **gráfico** indicó que las ventas aumentaron durante la temporada navideña.
sign
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the property of being positive or negative in any number other than zero

signo

signo

deduction
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deducción

deducción

Ex: In a budget , a deduction shows expenses taken away from the total income .En un presupuesto, una **deducción** muestra los gastos restados del ingreso total.
mathematically
[Adverbio]

in accordance with mathematical rules

matemáticamente

matemáticamente

Ex: The trajectory of the projectile was calculated mathematically, considering factors such as velocity and angle .La trayectoria del proyectil se calculó **matemáticamente**, considerando factores como la velocidad y el ángulo.
mathematician
[Sustantivo]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matemático

matemático

Ex: The mathematician used a computer program to analyze the data more quickly.El **matemático** utilizó un programa informático para analizar los datos más rápidamente.
parallel
[Adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .Las vías del ferrocarril son **paralelas** entre sí.
probability
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .La **probabilidad** de sacar un seis en un dado justo es de uno entre seis.
problem
[Sustantivo]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema

problema

Ex: This math problem seems hard , but I think I can solve it .Este **problema** de matemáticas parece difícil, pero creo que puedo resolverlo.
scale
[Sustantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

escala

escala

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .Necesitamos evaluar la **escala** del problema antes de decidir una solución adecuada.
square
[Sustantivo]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

cuadrado

cuadrado

vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .El gráfico mostraba los datos con barras **verticales** que representaban cada categoría.
set
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

conjunto, grupo

conjunto, grupo

Ex: The teacher introduced the concept of a set during the math lesson .El profesor introdujo el concepto de **conjunto** durante la clase de matemáticas.
axis
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

eje

eje

bracket
[Sustantivo]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

corchete

corchete

Ex: In sports tournaments , brackets [ ] are used to display match-ups and progressions of teams or players throughout the competition .En los torneos deportivos, los **corchetes** [ ] se utilizan para mostrar los enfrentamientos y las progresiones de los equipos o jugadores durante la competición.
equation
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes .Los economistas analizan las **ecuaciones** de oferta y demanda para pronosticar las tendencias del mercado y los cambios de precios.
to deduce
[Verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deducir

deducir

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .Los matemáticos usan reglas lógicas para **deducir** teoremas a partir de axiomas establecidos.
formula
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

fórmula

fórmula

Ex: Physicians apply medical formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition .Los médicos aplican **fórmulas** médicas para determinar las dosis adecuadas de medicamentos según el peso y la condición del paciente.
function
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

función

función

Ex: Statisticians analyze data using functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .Los estadísticos analizan datos utilizando **funciones** como la media, la mediana y la desviación estándar para comprender distribuciones y tendencias.
ratio
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

proporción

proporción

segment
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segmento

segmento

Ex: The segment of the circle containing the arc between points A and B is known as arc AB .El **segmento** del círculo que contiene el arco entre los puntos A y B se conoce como arco AB.
asymmetric
[Adjetivo]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimétrico

asimétrico

Ex: The asymmetric layout of the garden incorporated winding paths and varied plantings for a naturalistic feel .El diseño **asimétrico** del jardín incorporaba caminos sinuosos y plantaciones variadas para un aspecto naturalista.
induction
[Sustantivo]

(logic) the process of arriving at a general conclusion based on particular instances

inducción

inducción

to divide
[Verbo]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dividir, repartir

dividir, repartir

Ex: Dividing a number by itself equals 1 .**Dividir** un número por sí mismo es igual a 1.
percentage
[Sustantivo]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porcentaje

porcentaje

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years .La empresa tiene como objetivo reducir sus emisiones de carbono en un **porcentaje** significativo en los próximos cinco años.
algebra
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

álgebra

álgebra

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.Muchos problemas del mundo real pueden resolverse utilizando ecuaciones y fórmulas **algebraicas**.
calculus
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

cálculo

cálculo

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.Las ecuaciones diferenciales son un tema clave dentro del **cálculo**.
geometry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometría

geometría

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry.Las civilizaciones antiguas como los griegos avanzaron en el estudio de la **geometría**.
arithmetic
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmética

aritmética

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.Luchó con la **aritmética** en la escuela primaria pero mejoró con práctica adicional.
mean
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio

medio

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .La **media** de los resultados de las pruebas se utilizó para evaluar el rendimiento general de los estudiantes.
variable
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In statistical analysis , variables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .En el análisis estadístico, las **variables** se pueden clasificar como independientes o dependientes, dependiendo de su papel en el estudio.

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

distribución normal

distribución normal

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

coeficiente de correlación

coeficiente de correlación

dependent variable
[Sustantivo]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

variable dependiente

variable dependiente

Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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