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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Matemáticas y Estadística

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre matemáticas y estadística, como "deduction", "vertical", "segment", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[Sustantivo]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

gráfico

gráfico

Ex: The graph revealed a steady increase over time .

El gráfico reveló un aumento constante a lo largo del tiempo.

sign
sign
[Sustantivo]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

signo

signo

Ex: Determining the sign of a number is essential in calculations .

Determinar el signo de un número es esencial en los cálculos.

deduction
deduction
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deducción

deducción

Ex: In a budget , a deduction shows expenses taken away from the total income .

En un presupuesto, una deducción muestra los gastos restados del ingreso total.

mathematically
mathematically
[Adverbio]

in accordance with mathematical rules

matemáticamente

matemáticamente

Ex: The trajectory of the projectile was calculated mathematically, considering factors such as velocity and angle .

La trayectoria del proyectil se calculó matemáticamente, considerando factores como la velocidad y el ángulo.

mathematician
mathematician
[Sustantivo]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matemático

matemático

Ex: The mathematician used a computer program to analyze the data more quickly.

El matemático utilizó un programa informático para analizar los datos más rápidamente.

parallel
parallel
[Adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .

Las vías del ferrocarril son paralelas entre sí.

probability
probability
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
problem
problem
[Sustantivo]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema

problema

Ex: This math problem seems hard , but I think I can solve it .

Este problema de matemáticas parece difícil, pero creo que puedo resolverlo.

scale
scale
[Sustantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

escala

escala

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .

Necesitamos evaluar la escala del problema antes de decidir una solución adecuada.

square
square
[Sustantivo]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

cuadrado

cuadrado

vertical
vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .

El gráfico mostraba los datos con barras verticales que representaban cada categoría.

set
set
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

conjunto, grupo

conjunto, grupo

Ex: The teacher introduced the concept of a set during the math lesson .

El profesor introdujo el concepto de conjunto durante la clase de matemáticas.

axis
axis
[Sustantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axis

axis

Ex: The sculpture slowly revolved on its central axis.

La escultura giraba lentamente sobre su eje central.

bracket
bracket
[Sustantivo]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

corchete

corchete

Ex: In sports tournaments , brackets [ ] are used to display match-ups and progressions of teams or players throughout the competition .

En los torneos deportivos, los corchetes [ ] se utilizan para mostrar los enfrentamientos y las progresiones de los equipos o jugadores durante la competición.

equation
equation
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes .

Los economistas analizan las ecuaciones de oferta y demanda para pronosticar las tendencias del mercado y los cambios de precios.

to deduce
to deduce
[Verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deducir

deducir

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .

Los matemáticos usan reglas lógicas para deducir teoremas a partir de axiomas establecidos.

formula
formula
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

fórmula

fórmula

Ex: Physicians apply medical formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition .

Los médicos aplican fórmulas médicas para determinar las dosis adecuadas de medicamentos según el peso y la condición del paciente.

function
function
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

función

función

Ex: Statisticians analyze data using functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .

Los estadísticos analizan datos utilizando funciones como la media, la mediana y la desviación estándar para comprender distribuciones y tendencias.

ratio
ratio
[Sustantivo]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

proporción

proporción

Ex: The student explained the ratio in the equation .

El estudiante explicó la proporción en la ecuación.

segment
segment
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segmento

segmento

Ex: The segment of the circle containing the arc between points A and B is known as arc AB .

El segmento del círculo que contiene el arco entre los puntos A y B se conoce como arco AB.

asymmetric
asymmetric
[Adjetivo]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimétrico

asimétrico

Ex: The asymmetric layout of the garden incorporated winding paths and varied plantings for a naturalistic feel .

El diseño asimétrico del jardín incorporaba caminos sinuosos y plantaciones variadas para un aspecto naturalista.

induction
induction
[Sustantivo]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

inducción

inducción

Ex: Teachers often encourage students to learn mathematics through induction.

Los profesores a menudo animan a los estudiantes a aprender matemáticas mediante inducción.

to divide
to divide
[Verbo]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dividir, repartir

dividir, repartir

Ex: Dividing a number by itself equals 1 .

Dividir un número por sí mismo es igual a 1.

percentage
percentage
[Sustantivo]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porcentaje

porcentaje

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years .

La empresa tiene como objetivo reducir sus emisiones de carbono en un porcentaje significativo en los próximos cinco años.

algebra
algebra
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

álgebra

álgebra

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.

Muchos problemas del mundo real pueden resolverse utilizando ecuaciones y fórmulas algebraicas.

calculus
calculus
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

cálculo

cálculo

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.

Las ecuaciones diferenciales son un tema clave dentro del cálculo.

geometry
geometry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometría

geometría

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry.

Las civilizaciones antiguas como los griegos avanzaron en el estudio de la geometría.

arithmetic
arithmetic
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmética

aritmética

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.

Luchó con la aritmética en la escuela primaria pero mejoró con práctica adicional.

mean
mean
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio

medio

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .

La media de los resultados de las pruebas se utilizó para evaluar el rendimiento general de los estudiantes.

variable
variable
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In statistical analysis , variables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .

En el análisis estadístico, las variables se pueden clasificar como independientes o dependientes, dependiendo de su papel en el estudio.

normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

distribución normal

distribución normal

correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

coeficiente de correlación

coeficiente de correlación

dependent variable
dependent variable
[Sustantivo]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

variable dependiente

variable dependiente

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