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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Matematika dan Statistik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sebab dan akibat, seperti "deduksi", "vertikal", "segmen", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[Kata benda]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

grafik

grafik

Ex: According to the graph, sales rose sharply in July. 
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sign
sign
[Kata benda]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

tanda, tanda aljabar

tanda, tanda aljabar

Ex: The sign of 5 is positive. 
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deduction
deduction
[Kata benda]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

pengurangan, deduksi

pengurangan, deduksi

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money. 

Pengurangan membantu menghitung berapa yang tersisa setelah menghabiskan uang.

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mathematically
mathematically
[Adverbia]

in accordance with mathematical rules

secara matematis

secara matematis

Ex: The solution to the problem was mathematically accurate. 

Solusi untuk masalah itu akurat secara matematis.

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mathematician
mathematician
[Kata benda]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematikawan, ahli matematika

matematikawan, ahli matematika

Ex: The mathematician presented her findings at an important conference. 

Matematikawan mempresentasikan temuannya di konferensi penting.

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parallel
parallel
[Adjektiva]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralel, berjarak sama

paralel, berjarak sama

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
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probability
probability
[Kata benda]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

probabilitas,  peluang

probabilitas, peluang

Ex: A probability of zero means that the event cannot occur. 
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problem
problem
[Kata benda]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

masalah, teka-teki

masalah, teka-teki

Ex: In the competition, each team had to solve the same set of problems 
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scale
scale
[Kata benda]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, besaran

skala, besaran

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
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square
square
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the product of a number multiplied by itself

kuadrat

kuadrat

Ex: The square of 4 is 16 because 4 times 4 equals 16. 
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vertical
vertical
[Adjektiva]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertikal,  tegak

vertikal, tegak

Ex: The climbers faced an almost vertical wall of rock. 
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set
set
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

himpunan, kelompok

himpunan, kelompok

Ex: A set can be represented using curly braces, like {1, 2, 3}. 
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axis
axis
[Kata benda]

the central point or line around which an object turns

sumbu, poros

sumbu, poros

Ex: The planet's tilt on its axis causes the seasons. 

Kemiringan planet pada sumbunya menyebabkan musim.

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bracket
bracket
[Kata benda]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

tanda kurung, kurung siku

tanda kurung, kurung siku

Ex: Mechanics often use square brackets [ ] to enclose parts of a quoted statement that are altered or added for clarity. 

Mekanik sering menggunakan tanda kurung siku [ ] untuk melampirkan bagian dari pernyataan yang dikutip yang diubah atau ditambahkan untuk kejelasan.

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equation
equation
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

persamaan

persamaan

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
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to deduce
to deduce
[kata kerja]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

menyimpulkan, menduga

menyimpulkan, menduga

Ex: Sherlock Holmes could deduce intricate details about a crime scene through careful observation. 

Sherlock Holmes bisa menyimpulkan detail rumit tentang TKP melalui pengamatan yang cermat.

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formula
formula
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

rumus

rumus

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. 
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function
function
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

fungsi

fungsi

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 
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ratio
ratio
[Kata benda]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

rasio, perbandingan

rasio, perbandingan

Ex: The ratio of 10 to 2 is 5. 
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segment
segment
[Kata benda]

the part of a circle enclosed between a chord and the arc it cuts off

segmen lingkaran,  tembereng lingkaran

segmen lingkaran, tembereng lingkaran

Ex: A chord divides the circle into two segments. 
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asymmetric
asymmetric
[Adjektiva]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimetris

asimetris

Ex: Her asymmetric hairstyle featured different lengths on each side, creating a bold and edgy look. 

Gaya rambutnya yang asimetris menampilkan panjang yang berbeda di setiap sisi, menciptakan tampilan yang berani dan edgy.

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induction
induction
[Kata benda]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

induksi, penalaran induktif

induksi, penalaran induktif

Ex: Induction allows reasoning from particular cases to broader generalizations. 

Induksi memungkinkan penalaran dari kasus-kasus khusus ke generalisasi yang lebih luas.

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to divide
to divide
[kata kerja]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

membagi, memisahkan

membagi, memisahkan

Ex: Dividing a number by itself equals 1. 
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percentage
percentage
[Kata benda]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

persentase

persentase

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
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algebra
algebra
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

aljabar

aljabar

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and linear algebra. 

Aljabar adalah dasar yang penting untuk studi matematika yang lebih maju seperti kalkulus dan aljabar linear.

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calculus
calculus
[Kata benda]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, analisis

kalkulus, analisis

Ex: Calculus helps in solving problems involving motion and growth. 

Kalkulus membantu dalam memecahkan masalah yang melibatkan gerak dan pertumbuhan.

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geometry
geometry
[Kata benda]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometri

geometri

Ex: He struggled with the geometry problems in his math homework. 

Dia berjuang dengan masalah geometri dalam pekerjaan rumah matematikanya.

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arithmetic
arithmetic
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmatika

aritmatika

Ex: The study of arithmetic dates back to ancient civilizations, where early mathematicians developed techniques for counting and calculating. 

Studi tentang aritmatika berasal dari peradaban kuno, di mana matematikawan awal mengembangkan teknik untuk menghitung dan menghitung.

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mean
mean
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 
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variable
variable
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabel

variabel

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 
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normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

distribusi normal, distribusi Gaussian

distribusi normal, distribusi Gaussian

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correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

koefisien korelasi, indeks korelasi

koefisien korelasi, indeks korelasi

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dependent variable
dependent variable
[Kata benda]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

variabel dependen, variabel yang dijelaskan

variabel dependen, variabel yang dijelaskan

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