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Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Matematyka i Statystyka

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących przyczyny i skutku, takich jak "odliczenie", "pionowy", "segment" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[Rzeczownik]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

wykres, diagram

wykres, diagram

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
sign
sign
[Rzeczownik]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

znak, znak algebraiczny

znak, znak algebraiczny

Ex: The sign of 5 is positive. 
deduction
deduction
[Rzeczownik]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

odliczenie, potrącenie

odliczenie, potrącenie

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money. 
mathematically
mathematically
[przysłówek]

in accordance with mathematical rules

matematycznie

matematycznie

Ex: The solution to the problem was mathematically accurate. 
mathematician
mathematician
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematyk, specjalista od matematyki

matematyk, specjalista od matematyki

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
parallel
parallel
[przymiotnik]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

równoległy, równoodległy

równoległy, równoodległy

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
probability
probability
[Rzeczownik]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

prawdopodobieństwo

prawdopodobieństwo

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
problem
problem
[Rzeczownik]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problem, zagadka

problem, zagadka

Ex: In the competition, each team had to solve the same set of problems 
scale
scale
[Rzeczownik]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, rozmiar

skala, rozmiar

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
square
square
[Rzeczownik]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

kwadrat, druga potęga

kwadrat, druga potęga

vertical
vertical
[przymiotnik]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

pionowy

pionowy

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
set
set
[Rzeczownik]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

zbiór, grupa

zbiór, grupa

Ex: A set can include numbers, letters, or other items that share a common feature. 
axis
axis
[Rzeczownik]

the central point or line around which an object turns

oś, wirnik

oś, wirnik

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
bracket
bracket
[Rzeczownik]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

nawias, nawias kwadratowy

nawias, nawias kwadratowy

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 
equation
equation
[Rzeczownik]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

równanie

równanie

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
to deduce
to deduce
[Czasownik]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

wywnioskować, wydedukować

wywnioskować, wydedukować

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
formula
formula
[Rzeczownik]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

wzór

wzór

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. 
function
function
[Rzeczownik]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkcja

funkcja

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 
ratio
ratio
[Rzeczownik]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

stosunek, proporcja

stosunek, proporcja

Ex: The ratio of 10 to 2 is 5. 
segment
segment
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segment, część koła

segment, część koła

Ex: A circle is divided into several segments by two radii and the arc between them. 
asymmetric
asymmetric
[przymiotnik]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asymetryczny

asymetryczny

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
induction
induction
[Rzeczownik]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

indukcja, rozumowanie indukcyjne

indukcja, rozumowanie indukcyjne

Ex: Scientists used induction to conclude that all swans in the region were white. 
to divide
to divide
[Czasownik]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

dzielić, rozdzielać

dzielić, rozdzielać

Ex: If you divide 10 by 2, you get 5. 
percentage
percentage
[Rzeczownik]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procent

procent

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
algebra
algebra
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algebra

algebra

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 
calculus
calculus
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

rachunek różniczkowy i całkowy, analiza

rachunek różniczkowy i całkowy, analiza

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 
geometry
geometry
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometria

geometria

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 
arithmetic
arithmetic
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

arytmetyka

arytmetyka

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 
mean
mean
[Rzeczownik]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

średnia, średnia arytmetyczna

średnia, średnia arytmetyczna

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 
variable
variable
[Rzeczownik]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

zmienna

zmienna

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 
normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

rozkład normalny, rozkład Gaussa

rozkład normalny, rozkład Gaussa

correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

współczynnik korelacji, wskaźnik korelacji

współczynnik korelacji, wskaźnik korelacji

dependent variable
dependent variable
[Rzeczownik]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

zmienna zależna, zmienna wyjaśniona

zmienna zależna, zmienna wyjaśniona

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