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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الرياضيات والإحصاء

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول السبب والنتيجة، مثل "الاستنتاج"، "العمودي"، "القطاع"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[اسم]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

رسم بياني, مخطط

رسم بياني, مخطط

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
sign
sign
[اسم]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

علامة, علامة جبرية

علامة, علامة جبرية

Ex: The sign of 5 is positive. 
deduction
deduction
[اسم]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

خصم, استقطاع

خصم, استقطاع

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money. 
mathematically

in accordance with mathematical rules

رياضيا

رياضيا

Ex: The solution to the problem was mathematically accurate. 
mathematician

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

عالم رياضيات, خبير في الرياضيات

عالم رياضيات, خبير في الرياضيات

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
parallel
parallel
[صفة]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

متوازي, متساوي البعد

متوازي, متساوي البعد

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
probability
probability
[اسم]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

احتمال

احتمال

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
problem
problem
[اسم]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

مشكلة, لغز

مشكلة, لغز

Ex: In the competition, each team had to solve the same set of problems 
scale
scale
[اسم]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

مقياس, حجم

مقياس, حجم

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
square
square
[اسم]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

مربع, القوة الثانية

مربع, القوة الثانية

vertical
vertical
[صفة]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

عمودي

عمودي

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
set
set
[اسم]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

مجموعة, فريق

مجموعة, فريق

Ex: A set can include numbers, letters, or other items that share a common feature. 
axis
axis
[اسم]

the central point or line around which an object turns

محور, محور الدوران

محور, محور الدوران

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
bracket
bracket
[اسم]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

قوس, قوس مربع

قوس, قوس مربع

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 
equation
equation
[اسم]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

معادلة

معادلة

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
to deduce
to deduce
[فعل]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

يستنتج, يستدل

يستنتج, يستدل

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
formula
formula
[اسم]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

صيغة

صيغة

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. 
function
function
[اسم]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

دالة

دالة

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 
ratio
ratio
[اسم]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

نسبة, نسبة

نسبة, نسبة

Ex: The ratio of 10 to 2 is 5. 
segment
segment
[اسم]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

قطعة, جزء من الدائرة

قطعة, جزء من الدائرة

Ex: A circle is divided into several segments by two radii and the arc between them. 
asymmetric
asymmetric
[صفة]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

غير متماثل

غير متماثل

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
induction
induction
[اسم]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

الاستقراء, الاستدلال الاستقرائي

الاستقراء, الاستدلال الاستقرائي

Ex: Scientists used induction to conclude that all swans in the region were white. 
to divide
to divide
[فعل]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

قسم, وزع

قسم, وزع

Ex: If you divide 10 by 2, you get 5. 
percentage
percentage
[اسم]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

النسبة المئوية

النسبة المئوية

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
algebra
algebra
[اسم]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

الجبر

الجبر

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 
calculus
calculus
[اسم]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

حساب التفاضل والتكامل, التحليل

حساب التفاضل والتكامل, التحليل

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 
geometry
geometry
[اسم]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

الهندسة

الهندسة

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 
arithmetic
arithmetic
[اسم]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

حساب

حساب

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 
mean
mean
[اسم]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

المتوسط, المتوسط الحسابي

المتوسط, المتوسط الحسابي

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 
variable
variable
[اسم]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

متغير

متغير

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 
normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

التوزيع الطبيعي, توزيع غاوسي

التوزيع الطبيعي, توزيع غاوسي

correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

معامل الارتباط, مؤشر الارتباط

معامل الارتباط, مؤشر الارتباط

dependent variable

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

متغير تابع, متغير موضح

متغير تابع, متغير موضح

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