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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الرياضيات والإحصاء

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول السبب والنتيجة، مثل "deduction" و"vertical" و"segment" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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الهجاء

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

الرسم البياني (الرياضيات)

الرسم البياني (الرياضيات)

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[اسم]
sign

(mathematics) the property of being positive or negative in any number other than zero

علامة

علامة

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[اسم]
deduction

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

الخصم (الرياضيات)

الخصم (الرياضيات)

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[اسم]
mathematically

in accordance with mathematical rules

رياضيا

رياضيا

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[ظرف]
mathematician

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

رياضي

رياضي

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[اسم]
parallel

having an equal distance from each other at every point

موازي

موازي

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[صفة]
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

الاحتمال (الرياضيات)

الاحتمال (الرياضيات)

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[اسم]
problem

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

مشكلة

مشكلة

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[اسم]
scale

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

سلم

سلم

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[اسم]
square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

مربع

مربع

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[اسم]
vertical

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

رَأسِيّ

رَأسِيّ

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[صفة]
set

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

مجموعة (الرياضيات)

مجموعة (الرياضيات)

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[اسم]
axis

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

نظام الإحداثيات الديكارتية

نظام الإحداثيات الديكارتية

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[اسم]
bracket

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

قوس

قوس

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[اسم]
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

معادلة

معادلة

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[اسم]
to deduce

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

استنتج

استنتج

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[فعل]
formula

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

صيغة

صيغة

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[اسم]
function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

وظيفة (الرياضيات)

وظيفة (الرياضيات)

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[اسم]
ratio

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

نسبة

نسبة

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[اسم]
segment

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

قطعة دائرية

قطعة دائرية

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[اسم]
asymmetric

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

غير متماثل

غير متماثل

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[صفة]
induction

(logic) the process of arriving at a general conclusion based on particular instances

الاستقراء

الاستقراء

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[اسم]
to divide

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

قسم

قسم

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[فعل]
percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

نسبة مئوية

نسبة مئوية

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[اسم]
algebra

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

علم الجبر

علم الجبر

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[اسم]
calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

حصاة المثانة أو الكلية

حصاة المثانة أو الكلية

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[اسم]
geometry

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

علم الهندسة

علم الهندسة

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[اسم]
arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

علم الحساب

علم الحساب

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[اسم]
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

متوسط

متوسط

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[اسم]
variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

متغير (الرياضيات)

متغير (الرياضيات)

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[اسم]
normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

التوزيع الطبيعي

التوزيع الطبيعي

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[اسم]
correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

معامل الارتباط

معامل الارتباط

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[اسم]
dependent variable

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

المتغير التابع

المتغير التابع

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[اسم]
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