pattern

المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الرياضيات والإحصاء

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول السبب والنتيجة، مثل "الاستنتاج"، "العمودي"، "القطاع"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان IELTS.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[اسم]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

رسم بياني

رسم بياني

Ex: The teacher asked the class to study the graph before answering the questions. 
sign
sign
[اسم]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

علامة, علامة جبرية

علامة, علامة جبرية

Ex: The equation includes terms of differing signs. 
deduction
deduction
[اسم]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

خصم, استقطاع

خصم, استقطاع

Ex: The teacher explained that deduction is used to find the difference between two numbers. 

شرح المعلم أن الخصم يستخدم للعثور على الفرق بين رقمين.

mathematically

in accordance with mathematical rules

رياضيا

رياضيا

Ex: The problem was solved mathematically, using equations and formulas to derive a precise solution. 

تم حل المشكلة رياضياً، باستخدام المعادلات والصيغ لاستخلاص حل دقيق.

mathematician

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

عالم رياضيات, خبير في الرياضيات

عالم رياضيات, خبير في الرياضيات

Ex: The mathematician used a computer program to analyze the data more quickly. 

استخدم عالم الرياضيات برنامج كمبيوتر لتحليل البيانات بسرعة أكبر.

parallel
parallel
[صفة]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

متوازي, متساوي البعد

متوازي, متساوي البعد

Ex: The two walls are parallel in the room. 
probability
probability
[اسم]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

Ex: Researchers estimated the probability of failure at less than five percent. 
problem
problem
[اسم]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

مشكلة, لغز

مشكلة, لغز

Ex: The crossword puzzle was a fun problem to solve over breakfast. 
scale
scale
[اسم]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

مقياس, حجم

مقياس, حجم

Ex: The artist had a remarkable ability to capture the scale of natural landscapes in his paintings. 
square
square
[اسم]

(mathematics) the product of a number multiplied by itself

مربع

مربع

Ex: The square of a negative number is always positive. 
vertical
vertical
[صفة]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

Ex: The elevator provides vertical transportation between the floors. 
set
set
[اسم]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

مجموعة, فريق

مجموعة, فريق

Ex: The number 3 belongs to this set. 
axis
axis
[اسم]

the central point or line around which an object turns

محور, محور الدوران

محور, محور الدوران

Ex: The sculpture slowly revolved on its central axis. 

كان التمثال يدور ببطء حول محوره المركزي.

bracket
bracket
[اسم]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

قوس, قوس مربع

قوس, قوس مربع

Ex: In sports tournaments, brackets [ ] are used to display match-ups and progressions of teams or players throughout the competition. 

في البطولات الرياضية، تستخدم الأقواس المربعة [ ] لعرض المباريات وتقدم الفرق أو اللاعبين خلال المنافسة.

equation
equation
[اسم]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

معادلة

معادلة

Ex: Engineers use equations to model and predict the behavior of structures under different conditions. 
to deduce
to deduce
[فعل]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

يستنتج, يستدل

يستنتج, يستدل

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms. 

يستخدم علماء الرياضيات قواعد منطقية لاستنتاج نظريات من بديهيات ثابتة.

formula
formula
[اسم]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

صيغة

صيغة

Ex: The formula for calculating compound interest involves principal, interest rate, and time. 
function
function
[اسم]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

دالة

دالة

Ex: The function y = 2x + 3 describes a linear relationship where y changes with respect to changes in x. 
ratio
ratio
[اسم]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

نسبة, نسبة

نسبة, نسبة

Ex: The ratio between length and width determines the rectangle's shape. 
segment
segment
[اسم]

the part of a circle enclosed between a chord and the arc it cuts off

قطعة دائرية,  قطاع دائري

قطعة دائرية, قطاع دائري

Ex: Students were asked to find the area of each segment. 
asymmetric
asymmetric
[صفة]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

غير متماثل

غير متماثل

Ex: The asymmetric layout of the garden incorporated winding paths and varied plantings for a naturalistic feel. 

تضمّن التخطيط غير المتماثل للحديقة مسارات متعرجة وزراعات متنوعة لإضفاء طابع طبيعي.

induction
induction
[اسم]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

الاستقراء, الاستدلال الاستقرائي

الاستقراء, الاستدلال الاستقرائي

Ex: Teachers often encourage students to learn mathematics through induction. 

غالبًا ما يشجع المعلمون الطلاب على تعلم الرياضيات من خلال الاستقراء.

to divide
to divide
[فعل]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

قسم, وزع

قسم, وزع

Ex: She learned how to divide large numbers at school. 
percentage
percentage
[اسم]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

النسبة المئوية

النسبة المئوية

Ex: What percentage of your income do you spend on rent each month? 
algebra
algebra
[اسم]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

الجبر

الجبر

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas. 

يمكن حل العديد من مشاكل العالم الحقيقي باستخدام المعادلات والصيغ الجبرية.

calculus
calculus
[اسم]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

حساب التفاضل والتكامل, التحليل

حساب التفاضل والتكامل, التحليل

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus. 

المعادلات التفاضلية هي موضوع رئيسي في حساب التفاضل والتكامل.

geometry
geometry
[اسم]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

الهندسة

الهندسة

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry. 

الحضارات القديمة مثل الإغريق طورت دراسة الهندسة.

arithmetic
arithmetic
[اسم]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

حساب

حساب

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice. 

لقد كافح مع الحساب في المدرسة الابتدائية لكنه تحسن مع الممارسة الإضافية.

mean
mean
[اسم]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

المتوسط, المتوسط الحسابي

المتوسط, المتوسط الحسابي

Ex: To find the mean, sum all the values and divide by the number of values. 
variable
variable
[اسم]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

متغير

متغير

Ex: The value of a variable in an equation can be solved for using techniques like substitution or elimination. 
normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

التوزيع الطبيعي, توزيع غاوسي

التوزيع الطبيعي, توزيع غاوسي

correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

معامل الارتباط, مؤشر الارتباط

معامل الارتباط, مؤشر الارتباط

dependent variable

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

متغير تابع, متغير موضح

متغير تابع, متغير موضح

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