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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الرياضيات والإحصاء

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول السبب والنتيجة، مثل "deduction" و"vertical" و"segment" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
[اسم]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

رسم بياني, مخطط

رسم بياني, مخطط

Ex: graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .
sign
[اسم]

(mathematics) the property of being positive or negative in any number other than zero

إشارة, علامة

إشارة, علامة

deduction
[اسم]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

خصم, استقطاع

خصم, استقطاع

Ex: In a budget , deduction shows expenses taken away from the total income .

in accordance with mathematical rules

رياضياً, بشكل رياضي

رياضياً, بشكل رياضي

Ex: The trajectory of the projectile was mathematically, considering factors such as velocity and angle .

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

عالم رياضيات, متخصص في الرياضيات

عالم رياضيات, متخصص في الرياضيات

Ex: The mathematician used a computer program to analyze the data more quickly.
parallel
[صفة]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

مُتَوازٍ, مُتَوازِي

مُتَوازٍ, مُتَوازِي

Ex: The railroad tracks parallel to each other .
probability
[اسم]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

احتمالية, نظرية الاحتمالات

احتمالية, نظرية الاحتمالات

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
problem
[اسم]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

مشكلة, إشكالية

مشكلة, إشكالية

Ex: This problem seems hard , but I think I can solve it .
scale
[اسم]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

مقياس, حجم

مقياس, حجم

Ex: We need to assess scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .
square
[اسم]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

مربع, تربيع

مربع, تربيع

vertical
[صفة]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

رأسي, عمودي

رأسي, عمودي

Ex: The graph displayed the data vertical bars representing each category .
set
[اسم]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

مجموعة, طقم

مجموعة, طقم

Ex: The teacher introduced the concept of set during the math lesson .
axis
[اسم]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

محور, خط محوري

محور, خط محوري

bracket
[اسم]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

قوسين, علامتي تنصيص

قوسين, علامتي تنصيص

Ex: In sports tournamentsbrackets [ ] are used to display match-ups and progressions of teams or players throughout the competition .
equation
[اسم]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

معادلة, معادلات

معادلة, معادلات

Ex: Economists analyze supply and equations to forecast market trends and price changes .
to deduce
[فعل]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

استنتج, استخلص

استنتج, استخلص

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules deduce theorems from established axioms .
formula
[اسم]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

صيغة, معادلة

صيغة, معادلة

Ex: Physicians apply formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition .
function
[اسم]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

دالة, وظيفة

دالة, وظيفة

Ex: Statisticians analyze data functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .
ratio
[اسم]

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

نسبة, معدل

نسبة, معدل

segment
[اسم]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

شريحة, قطاع

شريحة, قطاع

Ex: segment of the circle containing the arc between points A and B is known as arc AB .
asymmetric
[صفة]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

غير متماثل, لامتماثل

غير متماثل, لامتماثل

Ex: asymmetric layout of the garden incorporated winding paths and varied plantings for a naturalistic feel .
induction
[اسم]

(logic) the process of arriving at a general conclusion based on particular instances

استنتاج, استقراء

استنتاج, استقراء

to divide
[فعل]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

يَقْسِم, يَقسمُ

يَقْسِم, يَقسمُ

Ex: Dividing a number by itself equals 1 .
percentage
[اسم]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

نسبة مئوية, المعدل المئوي

نسبة مئوية, المعدل المئوي

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a percentage over the next five years .
algebra
[اسم]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

الجبر, علم الجبر

الجبر, علم الجبر

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.
calculus
[اسم]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

حساب التفاضل والتكامل, التفاضل والتكامل

حساب التفاضل والتكامل, التفاضل والتكامل

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic calculus.
geometry
[اسم]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

الهندسة, علم الهندسة

الهندسة, علم الهندسة

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study geometry.
arithmetic
[اسم]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

حساب, أريثمتيك

حساب, أريثمتيك

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.
mean
[اسم]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

المتوسط, المعدل

المتوسط, المعدل

Ex: mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .
variable
[اسم]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

متغير, مقدار متغير

متغير, مقدار متغير

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

التوزيع الطبيعي, التوزيع المعتاد

التوزيع الطبيعي, التوزيع المعتاد

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

معامل الارتباط, معامل الارتباط الخطي

معامل الارتباط, معامل الارتباط الخطي

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

متغير تابع, متغير اعتماد

متغير تابع, متغير اعتماد

المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي)
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