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واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - ریاضیات و آمار

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد علت و معلول مانند "deduction"، "vertical"، "segment" و غیره که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است آشنا خواهید شد.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for Academic IELTS
graph

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

نمودار

نمودار

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sign

(mathematics) the property of being positive or negative in any number other than zero

علامت مثبت یا منفی (ریاضی)

علامت مثبت یا منفی (ریاضی)

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deduction

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

کسر

کسر

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mathematically

in accordance with mathematical rules

از نظر قواعد ریاضی

از نظر قواعد ریاضی

[قید]
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mathematician

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

ریاضیدان

ریاضیدان

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parallel

having an equal distance from each other at every point

موازی

موازی

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probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

احتمال

احتمال

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problem

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

مسئله

مسئله

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scale

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

مقیاس

مقیاس

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square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

توان دوم (ریاضی)

توان دوم (ریاضی)

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vertical

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

عمودی

عمودی

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set

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

مجموعه

مجموعه

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axis

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

محور

محور

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bracket

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

کروشه

کروشه

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equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

معادله

معادله

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to deduce

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

استنباط کردن

استنباط کردن

[فعل]
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formula

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

فرمول (ریاضی)

فرمول (ریاضی)

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function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

تابع (ریاضی)

تابع (ریاضی)

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ratio

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

ضریب

ضریب

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segment

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

قطعه دایره

قطعه دایره

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asymmetric

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

نامتقارن

نامتقارن

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induction

(logic) the process of arriving at a general conclusion based on particular instances

استقرا

استقرا

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to divide

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

تقسیم کردن (ریاضی)

تقسیم کردن (ریاضی)

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percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

درصد

درصد

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algebra

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

جبر (ریاضی)

جبر (ریاضی)

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calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

حسابان

حسابان

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geometry

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

هندسه

هندسه

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arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

حساب (شاخه‌ای از ریاضی)

حساب (شاخه‌ای از ریاضی)

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

میانگین (ریاضی)

میانگین (ریاضی)

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

متغیر (ریاضی)

متغیر (ریاضی)

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normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

توزیع نرمال

توزیع نرمال

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correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

ضریب همبستگی

ضریب همبستگی

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dependent variable

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

ضریب وابسته

ضریب وابسته

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