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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Matematică și Statistică

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre cauză și efect, precum „deducere”, „verticală”, „segment”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
[substantiv]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

grafic, diagramă

grafic, diagramă

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deduction
[substantiv]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deducere, scădere

deducere, scădere

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in accordance with mathematical rules

matematic, matematic vorbind

matematic, matematic vorbind

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mathematician
[substantiv]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematician, specialist în matematică

matematician, specialist în matematică

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parallel
[adjectiv]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralele, în paralel

paralele, în paralel

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probability
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilitate, şans

probabilitate, şans

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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problem
[substantiv]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problemă, exercițiu

problemă, exercițiu

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scale
[substantiv]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

scara, dimensiunea

scara, dimensiunea

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vertical
[adjectiv]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertic, vertical

vertic, vertical

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set
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

mulțime, set

mulțime, set

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bracket
[substantiv]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

paranteză, bracket

paranteză, bracket

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equation
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuație, egalitate

ecuație, egalitate

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to deduce
[verb]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deduce, conclude

deduce, conclude

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formula
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

formulă, reacție

formulă, reacție

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function
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funcție, funcționare

funcție, funcționare

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segment
[substantiv]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segment, segmentedă

segment, segmentedă

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asymmetric
[adjectiv]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimetric, asimetric

asimetric, asimetric

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to divide
[verb]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

a împărți, a diviza

a împărți, a diviza

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percentage
[substantiv]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procentaj, percentaj

procentaj, percentaj

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algebra
[substantiv]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algebră, algebra

algebră, algebra

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and algebra.
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calculus
[substantiv]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

calcul, calcul diferenţial

calcul, calcul diferenţial

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geometry
[substantiv]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometrie, geometrie

geometrie, geometrie

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arithmetic
[substantiv]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetică, matematică aritmetică

aritmetică, matematică aritmetică

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mean
[substantiv]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

media, valoarea medie

media, valoarea medie

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variable
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabilă, variantă

variabilă, variantă

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .
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