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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Matematică și Statistică

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre cauză și efect, cum ar fi "deducere", "vertical", "segment" etc., necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[substantiv]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

grafic, diagramă

grafic, diagramă

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
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sign
sign
[substantiv]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

semn, semn algebric

semn, semn algebric

Ex: The sign of 5 is positive. 
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deduction
deduction
[substantiv]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deducere, scădere

deducere, scădere

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money. 
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mathematically

in accordance with mathematical rules

matematic

matematic

Ex: The solution to the problem was mathematically accurate. 
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mathematician
mathematician
[substantiv]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematician, specialist în matematică

matematician, specialist în matematică

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
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parallel
parallel
[adjectiv]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralel, echidistant

paralel, echidistant

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
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probability
probability
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilitate

probabilitate

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
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problem
problem
[substantiv]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problemă, enigme

problemă, enigme

Ex: In the competition, each team had to solve the same set of problems 
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scale
scale
[substantiv]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

scară, amploare

scară, amploare

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
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square
square
[substantiv]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

pătrat, puterea a doua

pătrat, puterea a doua

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vertical
vertical
[adjectiv]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
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set
set
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

mulțime, grup

mulțime, grup

Ex: A set can include numbers, letters, or other items that share a common feature. 
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axis
axis
[substantiv]

the central point or line around which an object turns

ax, pivot

ax, pivot

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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bracket
bracket
[substantiv]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

paranteză, paranteză pătrată

paranteză, paranteză pătrată

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 
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equation
equation
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuație

ecuație

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
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to deduce
to deduce
[verb]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deduce, concluziona

deduce, concluziona

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
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formula
formula
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

formulă

formulă

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. 
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function
function
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funcție

funcție

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 
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ratio
ratio
[substantiv]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

raport, proporție

raport, proporție

Ex: The ratio of 10 to 2 is 5. 
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segment
segment
[substantiv]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segment, parte a cercului

segment, parte a cercului

Ex: A circle is divided into several segments by two radii and the arc between them. 
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asymmetric
asymmetric
[adjectiv]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimetric

asimetric

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
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induction
induction
[substantiv]

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

inducție, raționament inductiv

inducție, raționament inductiv

Ex: Scientists used induction to conclude that all swans in the region were white. 
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to divide
to divide
[verb]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

împărți, diviza

împărți, diviza

Ex: If you divide 10 by 2, you get 5. 
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percentage
percentage
[substantiv]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procentaj

procentaj

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
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algebra
algebra
[substantiv]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algebră

algebră

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 
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calculus
calculus
[substantiv]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

calcul, analiză

calcul, analiză

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 
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geometry
geometry
[substantiv]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometrie

geometrie

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 
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arithmetic
arithmetic
[substantiv]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetică

aritmetică

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 
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mean
mean
[substantiv]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medie, medie aritmetică

medie, medie aritmetică

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 
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variable
variable
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabilă

variabilă

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 
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normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

distribuție normală, distribuție gaussiană

distribuție normală, distribuție gaussiană

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correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

coeficient de corelație, indice de corelație

coeficient de corelație, indice de corelație

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dependent variable
dependent variable
[substantiv]

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

variabilă dependentă, variabilă explicată

variabilă dependentă, variabilă explicată

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