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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Mathématiques et Statistique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la cause et l'effet, tels que "déduction", "vertical", "segment", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
graph
graph
[nom]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

graphique

graphique

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
sign
sign
[nom]

the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero

signe

signe

Ex: The sign of 5 is positive. 
deduction

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

déduction

déduction

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money. 
mathematically

in accordance with mathematical rules

mathématiquement

mathématiquement

Ex: The solution to the problem was mathematically accurate. 
mathematician

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

mathématicien, mathématicienne

mathématicien, mathématicienne

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
parallel
parallel
[Adjectif]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallèle

parallèle

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilité

probabilité

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
problem
problem
[nom]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problème

problème

Ex: In the competition, each team had to solve the same set of problems 
scale
scale
[nom]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

échelle

échelle

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
square
square
[nom]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

carré

carré

vertical
vertical
[Adjectif]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
set
set
[nom]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

ensemble

ensemble

Ex: A set can include numbers, letters, or other items that share a common feature. 
axis
axis
[nom]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axe

axe

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
bracket
bracket
[nom]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

crochet

crochet

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

équation

équation

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
to deduce
to deduce
[verbe]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

déduire, conclure

déduire, conclure

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
formula
formula
[nom]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

formule

formule

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. 
function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

fonction

fonction

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 
ratio
ratio
[nom]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

ratio

ratio

Ex: The ratio of 10 to 2 is 5. 
segment
segment
[nom]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segment

segment

Ex: A circle is divided into several segments by two radii and the arc between them. 
asymmetric
asymmetric
[Adjectif]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asymétrique

asymétrique

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
induction

the process of deriving a general principle from specific observations or instances

induction

induction

Ex: Scientists used induction to conclude that all swans in the region were white. 
to divide
to divide
[verbe]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

diviser, partager

diviser, partager

Ex: If you divide 10 by 2, you get 5. 
percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

pourcentage

pourcentage

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
algebra
algebra
[nom]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algèbre

algèbre

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 
calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

calcul infinitésimal, analyse mathématique

calcul infinitésimal, analyse mathématique

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 
geometry

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

géométrie

géométrie

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 
arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

arithmétique

arithmétique

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 
mean
mean
[nom]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

moyenne

moyenne

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 
variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 
normal distribution

a function that shows the probability of variables in a symmetrical and bell-shaped graph

distribution normale

distribution normale

correlation coefficient

(statistics) a measure used to show how strong is the relationship between two sets of data or variables

coefficient de corrélation

coefficient de corrélation

dependent variable

(statistics) a variable whose value is determined by the value of another variable in a function

variable dépendante

variable dépendante

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