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Список Слів Рівня B2 - Farming

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про сільське господарство, такі як «кукурудзяне поле», «плантація», «урожай» тощо, підготовлені для учнів B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cornfield
[іменник]

a farming land in which corn is planted

кукурудзяне поле, пільга для кукурудзи

кукурудзяне поле, пільга для кукурудзи

Ex: The combine harvester efficiently harvested the ripe corn from cornfield.
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plantation
[іменник]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

плантація, посадка

плантація, посадка

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a plantation.
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cowboy
[іменник]

(particularly in the western parts of the US) a male rider who looks after cattle

ковбой, скотар

ковбой, скотар

Ex: During the summer , cowboy spent long days riding under the sun .
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crop
[іменник]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

урожай, врожай

урожай, врожай

Ex: The crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .
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groundwater
[іменник]

water that is held in soil, rocks, etc. under the ground

підземні води, ґрунтові води

підземні води, ґрунтові води

Ex: Rainwater can seep into the ground and groundwater sources .
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erosion
[іменник]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

ерозія, вимивання

ерозія, вимивання

Ex: Over time , the constant pounding of waves can contribute to erosion of cliffs along a coastline .
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pesticide
[іменник]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

пестицид, препарат захисту рослин

пестицид, препарат захисту рослин

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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agricultural
[прикметник]

related to the practice or science of farming

сільськогосподарський, аграрний

сільськогосподарський, аграрний

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
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edible
[прикметник]

safe or suitable for eating

їстівний, смачний

їстівний, смачний

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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fertile
[прикметник]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

родючий, плідний

родючий, плідний

Ex: fertile soil allowed the farmers to grow a variety of crops .
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produce
[іменник]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

продукти, сільськогосподарські продукти

продукти, сільськогосподарські продукти

Ex: produce is essential for a healthy diet .
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barley
[іменник]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

ячмінь, ячмінь (крупа)

ячмінь, ячмінь (крупа)

Ex: The brewery sourced barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
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legume
[іменник]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

бобові, стручкові рослини

бобові, стручкові рослини

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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hay
[іменник]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

сено, кошик

сено, кошик

Ex: The farmer sold bundles hay at the local market to other livestock owners .
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soy
[іменник]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

соя, соя бобова

соя, соя бобова

Ex: soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .
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sugar cane
[іменник]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

цукрова тростина, цукровий очерет

цукрова тростина, цукровий очерет

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made sugar cane.
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to dig
[дієслово]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

копати, викопувати

копати, викопувати

Ex: The treasure hunter dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .
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to harness
[дієслово]

to secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work

прикувати, заводити

прикувати, заводити

Ex: harnessed the pony to the cart for a fun ride through town .
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to harvest
[дієслово]

to catch fish or other animals for consumption

збирати, ловити

збирати, ловити

Ex: He learned harvest shrimp as part of his job at the seafood company .
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to keep
[дієслово]

to own and take care of animals

утримувати, дбати про

утримувати, дбати про

Ex: keep a horse on their farm .
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to load
[дієслово]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

завантажити, наповнити

завантажити, наповнити

Ex: loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .
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to package
[дієслово]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

упаковувати, запаковувати

упаковувати, запаковувати

Ex: Before sending the gift , she package it carefully .
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to pile
[дієслово]

to lay things on top of each other

складати, накладати

складати, накладати

Ex: They piling boxes in the garage for storage .
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to uproot
[дієслово]

to remove something, such as a plant or tree, by pulling it completely out of the ground

викорінювати, викопувати

викорінювати, викопувати

Ex: The uprooted the bushes to clear the land for construction .
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livestock
[іменник]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

сільськогосподарські тварини, жива худоба

сільськогосподарські тварини, жива худоба

Ex: livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .
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boar
[іменник]

a domestic male pig that is typically used for breeding purposes

в'ялене свиня, побійник

в'ялене свиня, побійник

Ex: The aggressive behavior of boar was a challenge for the farmhands to manage .
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calf
[іменник]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

теленя, телиця

теленя, телиця

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of calf in the barn .
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hog
[іменник]

a domestic pig that is kept for its meat

свиня, бик

свиня, бик

Ex: hog squealed when it was fed its favorite treats .
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mule
[іменник]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

віл, мул

віл, мул

Ex: Unlike horsesmules are usually less prone to certain health issues .
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pony
[іменник]

a type of horse that is small in size

поні, пілька

поні, пілька

Ex: pony is known for its friendly and gentle nature .
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honeycomb
[іменник]

a structure that is made by bees, consisting of six-sided cells where they store their honey

соту, медова сота

соту, медова сота

Ex: The bees worked tirelessly to build honeycomb during the summer months .
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poultry
[іменник]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

птиця, птахи

птиця, птахи

Ex: He enjoys poultry in his backyard as a hobby .
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ostrich
[іменник]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

страус, страусиний

страус, страусиний

Ex: Children were excited to see ostrich at the zoo during their field trip .
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