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Список Слів Рівня B2 - Війна та мир

Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова про війну та мир, такі як «arms», «military», «navy» тощо, підготовлені для учнів B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[іменник]

the act of fighting a war or battle

дія, бойові дії

дія, бойові дії

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
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advance
[іменник]

a forward movement by soldiers

наступ, просування

наступ, просування

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
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camp
[іменник]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

табір, лагерь

табір, лагерь

Ex: camp served as a base for operations in the region .
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military
[прикметник]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

воєнний

воєнний

Ex: He wrote a book military history .
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air force
[іменник]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

аерокосмічні сили, повітряні сили

аерокосмічні сили, повітряні сили

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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navy
[іменник]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

флот, військово-морські сили

флот, військово-морські сили

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
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strategy
[іменник]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

стратегія, військова стратегія

стратегія, військова стратегія

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different strategies.
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arms
[іменник]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

зброя, озброєння

зброя, озброєння

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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grenade
[іменник]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

граната, гранатометна боєголовка

граната, гранатометна боєголовка

Ex: She watched as grenade landed in the target area and exploded .
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handgun
[іменник]

a gun that can be used with one hand

пістолет, долонна зброя

пістолет, долонна зброя

Ex: The detective found handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .
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mine
[іменник]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

міну, міни

міну, міни

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
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campaign
[іменник]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

кампанія, операція

кампанія, операція

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the campaign.
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to command
[дієслово]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

командувати, керувати

командувати, керувати

Ex: As the commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .
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to desert
[дієслово]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

дезертувати, втекти з армії

дезертувати, втекти з армії

Ex: She decided desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .
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to dominate
[дієслово]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

домінувати, панувати

домінувати, панувати

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
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to invade
[дієслово]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгатися, інвадувати

вторгатися, інвадувати

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
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to recruit
[дієслово]

to find people to join the armed forces

рекрутувати, вербувати

рекрутувати, вербувати

Ex: The general recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .
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to strike
[дієслово]

to hit using hands or weapons

вдарити, струсити

вдарити, струсити

Ex: During the battle , the struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .
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gunfight
[іменник]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

вогнепальна сутичка, зброярня

вогнепальна сутичка, зброярня

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of gunfights broke out among rival gangs .
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armed
[прикметник]

equipped with weapons or firearms

озброєний, військовий

озброєний, військовий

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
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civil
[прикметник]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

цивільний, не військовий

цивільний, не військовий

Ex: Efforts to civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .
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occupied
[прикметник]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

окупований, захоплений

окупований, захоплений

Ex: Citizens in occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .
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parade
[іменник]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

парад, марш

парад, марш

Ex: The parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .
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prisoner of war
[фраза]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
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rank
[іменник]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

ранги, військові звання

ранги, військові звання

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of rank to develop their skills .
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refugee
[іменник]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

біженець, мігрант

біженець, мігрант

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
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volunteer
[іменник]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

доброволець, військовослужбовець

доброволець, військовослужбовець

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .
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service
[іменник]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

служба, вид збройних сил

служба, вид збройних сил

Ex: He service in North America .
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tank
[іменник]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

танк, бронемашина

танк, бронемашина

Ex: She studied the history tank development during World War II for her research project .
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warship
[іменник]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

військовий корабель, боевая корабель

військовий корабель, боевая корабель

Ex: The navy deployed a warship to strengthen its maritime security .
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war crime
[іменник]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

військовий злочин, злочин війни

військовий злочин, злочин війни

Ex: Documentation war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .
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nuclear submarine
[іменник]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

ядерний підводний човен, атомний підводний човен

ядерний підводний човен, атомний підводний човен

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .
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target
[іменник]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

мета, об'єкт

мета, об'єкт

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as target.
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to wreck
[дієслово]

to damage or destroy something severely

руйнувати, псувати

руйнувати, псувати

Ex: The lack of proper wrecked the stability of the structure .
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spoil
[іменник]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

трофеї, нагорода

трофеї, нагорода

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of spoils acquired by the victors .
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to wound
[дієслово]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

поранити, ушкодити

поранити, ушкодити

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can wound gardeners if not handled carefully .
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ground-to-air missile
[іменник]

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

зенітна ракета, земля-повітря ракета

зенітна ракета, земля-повітря ракета

Ex: During the conflictground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones .
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air-to-ground missile
[іменник]

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

повітряно-земельна ракета, ракета повітря-земля

повітряно-земельна ракета, ракета повітря-земля

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .
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brass knuckles
[іменник]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

металеві кастети, кастети

металеві кастети, кастети

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
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dogfight
[іменник]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

повітряний бій, аеробатичний бій

повітряний бій, аеробатичний бій

Ex: dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .
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marine
[іменник]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

морський піхотинець, моряк

морський піхотинець, моряк

Ex: Training to become marine involves rigorous physical and tactical preparation .
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to gun down
[дієслово]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

застрелити, покінчити з

застрелити, покінчити з

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot gunned down the enemy soldier .
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an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: United States Marine Corps is known for its disciplined and elite fighting force .
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sidearm
[іменник]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

бокова зброя, пістолет

бокова зброя, пістолет

Ex: The detective always had sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations .
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bulletproof
[прикметник]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

куленепробивний, куленепробивний матеріал

куленепробивний, куленепробивний матеріал

Ex: bulletproof glass in the bank 's windows prevented robberies .
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