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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Agricultura y Ganadería

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre agricultura, como "cornfield", "plantation", "crop", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cornfield
[Sustantivo]

a farming land in which corn is planted

maizal

maizal

Ex: The combine harvester efficiently harvested the ripe corn from the cornfield.La cosechadora recogió eficientemente el maíz maduro del **campo de maíz**.
plantation
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantación

plantación

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation.Se pueden cultivar una variedad de cultivos en una sola **plantación**.
cowboy
[Sustantivo]

(particularly in the western parts of the US) a male rider who looks after cattle

vaquero, cowboy

vaquero, cowboy

Ex: During the summer , the cowboy spent long days riding under the sun .Durante el verano, el **vaquero** pasaba largos días cabalgando bajo el sol.
crop
[Sustantivo]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

cultivo, cosecha

cultivo, cosecha

Ex: The rice crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .El **cultivo** de arroz suele estar listo para la cosecha a finales del otoño.
groundwater
[Sustantivo]

water that is held in soil, rocks, etc. under the ground

agua subterránea

agua subterránea

Ex: Monitoring groundwater levels is important for sustainable water management.El monitoreo de los niveles de **aguas subterráneas** es importante para la gestión sostenible del agua.
erosion
[Sustantivo]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

erosión

erosión

Ex: Over time , the constant pounding of waves can contribute to the erosion of cliffs along a coastline .Con el tiempo, el constante golpeteo de las olas puede contribuir a la **erosión** de los acantilados a lo largo de una costa.
pesticide
[Sustantivo]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida

pesticida

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .El uso excesivo de **pesticidas** puede dañar a los insectos beneficiosos y al medio ambiente.
agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Los métodos **agrícolas** sostenibles tienen como objetivo minimizar el impacto ambiental mientras maximizan la productividad.
edible
[Adjetivo]

safe or suitable for eating

comestible

comestible

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .Decoró su pastel con purpurina **comestible** para un toque de brillo.
fertile
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

fértil

fértil

Ex: The fertile soil allowed the farmers to grow a variety of crops .El suelo **fértil** permitió a los agricultores cultivar una variedad de cultivos.
produce
[Sustantivo]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

frutas y verduras

frutas y verduras

Ex: Fresh produce is essential for a healthy diet .Los **productos frescos** son esenciales para una dieta saludable.
barley
[Sustantivo]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

cebada

cebada

Ex: The brewery sourced its barley from local farms to ensure freshness .La cervecería obtenía su **cebada** de granjas locales para garantizar su frescura.
legume
[Sustantivo]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legumbre

legumbre

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating more legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .El dietista recomendó incorporar más **legumbres** en sus comidas para obtener más proteínas y fibra.
hay
[Sustantivo]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

heno

heno

Ex: The farmer sold bundles of hay at the local market to other livestock owners .El agricultor vendió fardos de **heno** en el mercado local a otros dueños de ganado.
soy
[Sustantivo]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

soya, soja

soya, soja

Ex: Fermented soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .Los productos fermentados de **soja** como el miso y el tempeh son populares en las cocinas asiáticas por su rico sabor.
sugar cane
[Sustantivo]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

caña de azúcar

caña de azúcar

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made from sugar cane.Muchos productos, como la melaza y el etanol, se pueden hacer a partir de **caña de azúcar**.
to dig
[Verbo]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

cavar

cavar

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .El cazador de tesoros **cavó** cuidadosamente en busca de un tesoro enterrado usando un detector de metales.
to harness
[Verbo]

to secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work

poner un arnés a

poner un arnés a

Ex: She harnessed the pony to the cart for a fun ride through town .Ella **enjaezó** el pony al carro para un paseo divertido por la ciudad.
to harvest
[Verbo]

to catch fish or other animals for consumption

recoger

recoger

Ex: He learned to harvest shrimp as part of his job at the seafood company .Aprendió a **cosechar** camarones como parte de su trabajo en la empresa de mariscos.
to keep
[Verbo]

to own and take care of animals

guardar, criar

guardar, criar

Ex: They keep a horse on their farm .Ellos **mantienen** un caballo en su granja.
to load
[Verbo]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

cargar

cargar

Ex: Emily loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .Emily **cargó** su autocaravana con suministros de camping y partió hacia un fin de semana en las montañas.
to package
[Verbo]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

empaquetar, embalar

empaquetar, embalar

Ex: Before sending the gift , she had to package it carefully .Antes de enviar el regalo, tuvo que **empaquetarlo** cuidadosamente.
to pile
[Verbo]

to lay things on top of each other

apilar, amontonar

apilar, amontonar

Ex: They are piling boxes in the garage for storage .Están **apilando** cajas en el garaje para almacenamiento.
to uproot
[Verbo]

to remove something, such as a plant or tree, by pulling it completely out of the ground

arrancar, arrancar de raíz

arrancar, arrancar de raíz

Ex: The bulldozer uprooted the bushes to clear the land for construction .La excavadora **arrancó** los arbustos para despejar el terreno para la construcción.
livestock
[Sustantivo]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ganado

ganado

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .El **ganado** proporcionó a la familia alimento e ingresos durante muchos años.
boar
[Sustantivo]

a domestic male pig that is typically used for breeding purposes

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: In some cultures, boar meat is considered a delicacy and is served at special occasions.En algunas culturas, la carne de **jabalí** se considera un manjar y se sirve en ocasiones especiales.
calf
[Sustantivo]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

ternero

ternero

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .Supervisaron cuidadosamente la salud y el crecimiento de cada **ternero** en el establo.
hog
[Sustantivo]

a domestic pig that is kept for its meat

puerco

puerco

Ex: The hog squealed when it was fed its favorite treats .El **cerdo** chilló cuando le dieron sus golosinas favoritas.
mule
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

mula

mula

Ex: Unlike horses , mules are usually less prone to certain health issues .A diferencia de los caballos, las **mulas** suelen ser menos propensas a ciertos problemas de salud.
pony
[Sustantivo]

a type of horse that is small in size

poni

poni

Ex: The pony is known for its friendly and gentle nature .El **poni** es conocido por su naturaleza amigable y gentil.
honeycomb
[Sustantivo]

a structure that is made by bees, consisting of six-sided cells where they store their honey

panal

panal

Ex: The bees worked tirelessly to build the honeycomb during the summer months .Las abejas trabajaron incansablemente para construir el **panal** durante los meses de verano.
poultry
[Sustantivo]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

aves de corral

aves de corral

Ex: He enjoys raising poultry in his backyard as a hobby .Disfruta criando **aves de corral** en su patio trasero como pasatiempo.
ostrich
[Sustantivo]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

avestruz

avestruz

Ex: Children were excited to see an ostrich at the zoo during their field trip .Los niños estaban emocionados de ver un **avestruz** en el zoológico durante su excursión.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B2
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