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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Agricultura y Ganadería

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre agricultura, como "cornfield", "plantation", "crop", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cornfield
cornfield
[Sustantivo]

a farming land in which corn is planted

maizal

maizal

Ex: Children enjoyed playing hide-and-seek in the tall cornfield. 

Los niños disfrutaron jugando al escondite en el alto campo de maíz.

plantation
plantation
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantación

plantación

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation. 

Se pueden cultivar una variedad de cultivos en una sola plantación.

cowboy
cowboy
[Sustantivo]

(particularly in the western parts of the US) a male rider who looks after cattle

vaquero, cowboy

vaquero, cowboy

Ex: Working as a cowboy requires a strong knowledge of livestock and ranching. 

Trabajar como un vaquero requiere un amplio conocimiento del ganado y la ganadería.

crop
crop
[Sustantivo]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

cultivo, cosecha

cultivo, cosecha

Ex: Farmers rotate their crops to maintain soil health and fertility. 
groundwater
groundwater
[Sustantivo]

water that is held in soil, rocks, etc. under the ground

agua subterránea

agua subterránea

Ex: Rainwater can seep into the ground and replenish groundwater sources. 

El agua de lluvia puede filtrarse en el suelo y reponer las fuentes de agua subterránea.

erosion
erosion
[Sustantivo]

the gradual wearing away and removal of soil, rock, or other surface material by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice

erosión

erosión

Ex: Waves have accelerated erosion of the cliffs near the beach. 
pesticide
pesticide
[Sustantivo]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida

pesticida

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment. 

El uso excesivo de pesticidas puede dañar a los insectos beneficiosos y al medio ambiente.

agricultural
agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: Agricultural land is often characterized by vast fields of crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. 

La tierra agrícola a menudo se caracteriza por vastos campos de cultivos como maíz, trigo y soja.

edible
edible
[Adjetivo]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

comestible

comestible

Ex: Some plants look pretty but are not edible. 

Algunas plantas lucen bonitas pero no son comestibles.

fertile
fertile
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

fértil

fértil

Ex: The fertile soil allowed the farmers to grow a variety of crops. 

El suelo fértil permitió a los agricultores cultivar una variedad de cultivos.

produce
produce
[Sustantivo]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

frutas y verduras

frutas y verduras

Ex: The chef emphasized the use of seasonal produce in his dishes. 
barley
barley
[Sustantivo]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

cebada

cebada

Ex: Barley grains are often soaked before cooking. 

Los granos de cebada a menudo se remojan antes de cocinar.

legume
legume
[Sustantivo]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legumbre

legumbre

Ex: She enjoys a salad made with mixed greens and assorted legumes. 

Disfruta de una ensalada hecha con verduras mixtas y legumbres variadas.

hay
hay
[Sustantivo]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

heno

heno

Ex: They used a tractor to cut the hay in the sunny meadow. 
soy
soy
[Sustantivo]

a leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement

soya, soja

soya, soja

Ex: Soy products are common in vegetarian diets. 

Los productos de soja son comunes en las dietas vegetarianas.

sugar cane
sugar cane
[Sustantivo]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

caña de azúcar

caña de azúcar

Ex: In many tropical regions, sugar cane thrives due to the warm climate. 

En muchas regiones tropicales, la caña de azúcar prospera debido al clima cálido.

to dig
to dig
[Verbo]

to break up, loosen, or remove earth or another material with a tool, machine, or the hands

cavar

cavar

Ex: Workers dug through several layers of earth to reach the damaged pipe. 
to harness
to harness
[Verbo]

to secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work

poner un arnés a

poner un arnés a

Ex: The sled dogs were harnessed to the sled in preparation for the race. 

Los perros de trineo fueron enjaezados al trineo en preparación para la carrera.

to harvest
to harvest
[Verbo]

to catch or kill fish or wild animals for food or other use

recoger

recoger

Ex: The community has harvested salmon from this river for generations. 
to keep
to keep
[Verbo]

to own and take care of animals

guardar, criar

guardar, criar

Ex: She keeps a small herd of sheep on her farm. 
to load
to load
[Verbo]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

cargar

cargar

Ex: The driver loaded the delivery van with packages for the morning delivery route. 
to package
to package
[Verbo]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

empaquetar, embalar

empaquetar, embalar

Ex: The online retailer had to package the products before shipping to customers. 
to pile
to pile
[Verbo]

to lay things on top of each other

apilar, amontonar

apilar, amontonar

Ex: She is currently piling logs of wood in the backyard for the winter. 
to uproot
to uproot
[Verbo]

to remove something, such as a plant or tree, by pulling it completely out of the ground

arrancar, arrancar de raíz

arrancar, arrancar de raíz

Ex: Farmers uprooted the weeds from the fields before planting the new crops. 

Los agricultores arrancaron las malas hierbas de los campos antes de plantar los nuevos cultivos.

livestock
livestock
[Sustantivo]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ganado

ganado

Ex: Proper care and feeding are essential for healthy livestock. 

El cuidado y la alimentación adecuados son esenciales para un ganado saludable.

boar
boar
[Sustantivo]

a domestic male pig that is typically used for breeding purposes

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The aggressive behavior of the boar was a challenge for the farmhands to manage. 
calf
calf
[Sustantivo]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

ternero

ternero

Ex: The dairy farm welcomed several new calves during the calving season. 
hog
hog
[Sustantivo]

a domestic pig that is kept for its meat

puerco

puerco

Ex: The children laughed as the playful hog rolled in the mud. 
mule
mule
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

mula

mula

Ex: A mule has a calm temperament, making it easy to train. 
pony
pony
[Sustantivo]

a type of horse that is small in size

poni

poni

Ex: The pony stood calmly as the little girl brushed its mane. 
honeycomb
honeycomb
[Sustantivo]

a structure that is made by bees, consisting of six-sided cells where they store their honey

panal

panal

Ex: A piece of honeycomb can add a unique texture to desserts. 

Un trozo de panal puede añadir una textura única a los postres.

poultry
poultry
[Sustantivo]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

aves de corral

aves de corral

Ex: Poultry farming is an important agricultural industry in many countries. 

La avicultura es una industria agrícola importante en muchos países.

ostrich
ostrich
[Sustantivo]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

avestruz

avestruz

Ex: The farmer raised ostriches for their feathers and meat. 

El granjero criaba avestruces por sus plumas y carne.

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