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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Farming

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o farmaření, jako např. „cornfield“, „plantation“, „crop“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cornfield
[Podstatné jméno]

a farming land in which corn is planted

kukuřičné pole, kukuřice

kukuřičné pole, kukuřice

Ex: The combine harvester efficiently harvested the ripe corn from cornfield.
plantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantáž, pěstírna

plantáž, pěstírna

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a plantation.
cowboy
[Podstatné jméno]

(particularly in the western parts of the US) a male rider who looks after cattle

kovboj, pastevec

kovboj, pastevec

Ex: During the summer , cowboy spent long days riding under the sun .
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

úroda, plodina

úroda, plodina

Ex: The crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .
groundwater
[Podstatné jméno]

water that is held in soil, rocks, etc. under the ground

podzemní voda, vodní zásoba pod zemí

podzemní voda, vodní zásoba pod zemí

erosion
[Podstatné jméno]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

eroze, odpevnění

eroze, odpevnění

pesticide
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, insekticid

pesticid, insekticid

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
agricultural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the practice or science of farming

zemědělský, agropotravinářský

zemědělský, agropotravinářský

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
edible
[Přídavné jméno]

safe or suitable for eating

jedlý, poživatelný

jedlý, poživatelný

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

plodný, úrodný

plodný, úrodný

Ex: fertile soil allowed the farmers to grow a variety of crops .
produce
[Podstatné jméno]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

produkty, zelenina a ovoce

produkty, zelenina a ovoce

Ex: produce is essential for a healthy diet .
barley
[Podstatné jméno]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

ječmen, ječmenové zrno

ječmen, ječmenové zrno

Ex: The brewery sourced barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
legume
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

luštěnina, bob

luštěnina, bob

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
hay
[Podstatné jméno]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

seno, píce

seno, píce

Ex: The farmer sold bundles hay at the local market to other livestock owners .
soy
[Podstatné jméno]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

sója, sójový bob

sója, sójový bob

Ex: soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .
sugar cane
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

třtina, cukrová třtina

třtina, cukrová třtina

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made sugar cane.
to dig
[sloveso]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

kopat, hrabat

kopat, hrabat

Ex: The treasure hunter dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .
to harness
[sloveso]

to secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work

zapřáhnout, sprostit

zapřáhnout, sprostit

Ex: harnessed the pony to the cart for a fun ride through town .
to harvest
[sloveso]

to catch fish or other animals for consumption

sklízet, lovit

sklízet, lovit

Ex: He learned harvest shrimp as part of his job at the seafood company .
to keep
[sloveso]

to own and take care of animals

chovat, držet

chovat, držet

Ex: keep a horse on their farm .
to load
[sloveso]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

naložit, zatížit

naložit, zatížit

Ex: loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .
to package
[sloveso]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

baličit, balit

baličit, balit

Ex: Before sending the gift , she package it carefully .
to pile
[sloveso]

to lay things on top of each other

naskládat, navršit

naskládat, navršit

Ex: They piling boxes in the garage for storage .
to uproot
[sloveso]

to remove something, such as a plant or tree, by pulling it completely out of the ground

vyvrátit, vytrhnout

vyvrátit, vytrhnout

Ex: The uprooted the bushes to clear the land for construction .
livestock
[Podstatné jméno]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

živočišná výroba, týraná zvířata

živočišná výroba, týraná zvířata

Ex: livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .
boar
[Podstatné jméno]

a domestic male pig that is typically used for breeding purposes

kocour, samec prasete

kocour, samec prasete

Ex: The aggressive behavior of boar was a challenge for the farmhands to manage .
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

telátko, tele

telátko, tele

hog
[Podstatné jméno]

a domestic pig that is kept for its meat

prase, vepř

prase, vepř

Ex: hog squealed when it was fed its favorite treats .
mule
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

mula, mula (zvíře)

mula, mula (zvíře)

Ex: Unlike horsesmules are usually less prone to certain health issues .
pony
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of horse that is small in size

poník, malý kůň

poník, malý kůň

Ex: pony is known for its friendly and gentle nature .
honeycomb
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that is made by bees, consisting of six-sided cells where they store their honey

plást, vosková plástev

plást, vosková plástev

Ex: The bees worked tirelessly to build honeycomb during the summer months .
poultry
[Podstatné jméno]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

drůbež, ptactvo

drůbež, ptactvo

Ex: He enjoys poultry in his backyard as a hobby .
ostrich
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

pštros, pštros africký

pštros, pštros africký

Ex: Children were excited to see ostrich at the zoo during their field trip .
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