pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Zemědělství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zemědělství, jako je "kukuřičné pole", "plantáž", "plodina" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cornfield
cornfield
[Podstatné jméno]

a farming land in which corn is planted

kukuřičné pole, pole kukuřice

kukuřičné pole, pole kukuřice

Ex: The cornfield stretched for acres under the summer sun. 
plantation
plantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantáž, statek

plantáž, statek

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 
cowboy
cowboy
[Podstatné jméno]

(particularly in the western parts of the US) a male rider who looks after cattle

kovboj, pastevec

kovboj, pastevec

Ex: The cowboy rode across the plains, guiding the cattle to new pastures. 
crop
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

úroda, sklizeň

úroda, sklizeň

Ex: The farmer harvested a large crop of corn this year. 
groundwater
groundwater
[Podstatné jméno]

water that is held in soil, rocks, etc. under the ground

podzemní voda, spodní voda

podzemní voda, spodní voda

Ex: Many communities rely on groundwater for their drinking water supply. 
erosion
erosion
[Podstatné jméno]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

eroze, oděr

eroze, oděr

Ex: The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years through the erosion of the Colorado River cutting through the rock layers. 
pesticide
pesticide
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, insekticid

pesticid, insekticid

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
agricultural
agricultural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the practice or science of farming

zemědělský, agrární

zemědělský, agrární

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
edible
edible
[Přídavné jméno]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: She learned that some plants are more fertile in certain climates. 
produce
produce
[Podstatné jméno]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

zemědělské produkty

zemědělské produkty

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
barley
barley
[Podstatné jméno]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

zrno ječmene, ječmen

zrno ječmene, ječmen

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 
legume
legume
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

luskovina, luštěnina

luskovina, luštěnina

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 
hay
hay
[Podstatné jméno]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

seno, sušená tráva

seno, sušená tráva

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
soy
soy
[Podstatné jméno]

a leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement

sója, sójové boby

sója, sójové boby

Ex: Soy is a major source of plant-based protein. 
sugar cane
sugar cane
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

cukrová třtina, cukrová rostlina

cukrová třtina, cukrová rostlina

Ex: The farmers grow sugar cane in large fields to produce sugar. 
to dig
to dig
[sloveso]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

kopat, vykopat

kopat, vykopat

Ex: The archaeologist used a shovel to dig for ancient artifacts. 
to harness
to harness
[sloveso]

to secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work

zapřáhnout, přivázat

zapřáhnout, přivázat

Ex: The farmer harnessed the horses to the plow to prepare the field for planting. 
to harvest
to harvest
[sloveso]

to catch fish or other animals for consumption

sklízet, lovit ryby

sklízet, lovit ryby

Ex: They harvest the fish from the lake each summer. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to own and take care of animals

držet, chovat

držet, chovat

Ex: He keeps chickens in his backyard for fresh eggs. 
to load
to load
[sloveso]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

naložit, naplnit

naložit, naplnit

Ex: The cargo plane was loaded with relief supplies to be transported to the disaster-stricken area. 
to package
to package
[sloveso]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

zabalit, balit

zabalit, balit

Ex: In preparation for the move, they needed to package the electronics securely. 
to pile
to pile
[sloveso]

to lay things on top of each other

hromadit, skládat

hromadit, skládat

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
to uproot
to uproot
[sloveso]

to remove something, such as a plant or tree, by pulling it completely out of the ground

vykořenit, vytrhnout i s kořeny

vykořenit, vytrhnout i s kořeny

Ex: They uprooted the old tree to make space for a new playground. 
livestock
livestock
[Podstatné jméno]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
boar
boar
[Podstatné jméno]

a domestic male pig that is typically used for breeding purposes

kanec, samec prasete

kanec, samec prasete

Ex: The farmer kept several boars in separate pens for breeding with the sows. 
calf
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

tele, mladý býk

tele, mladý býk

Ex: After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen. 
hog
hog
[Podstatné jméno]

a domestic pig that is kept for its meat

prase, vepř

prase, vepř

Ex: The farmer raised a hog for the county fair competition. 
mule
mule
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

mula

mula

Ex: The mule carried heavy loads up the steep mountain trail. 
pony
pony
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of horse that is small in size

pony, malý kůň

pony, malý kůň

Ex: The children enjoyed riding the pony during their visit to the farm. 
honeycomb
honeycomb
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that is made by bees, consisting of six-sided cells where they store their honey

plástev, voskové buňky

plástev, voskové buňky

Ex: The honeycomb was filled with golden honey, ready for harvesting. 
poultry
poultry
[Podstatné jméno]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

drůbež, ptactvo

drůbež, ptactvo

Ex: The farm specializes in raising poultry for both meat and egg production. 
ostrich
ostrich
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

pštros, rychlý a velký pták

pštros, rychlý a velký pták

Ex: The ostrich can run up to 40 miles per hour to escape predators. 
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