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Список Слов Уровня B2 - сельское хозяйство

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о сельском хозяйстве, такие как "кукурузное поле", "плантация", "урожай" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cornfield
cornfield
[существительное]

a farming land in which corn is planted

кукурузное поле

кукурузное поле

Ex: The cornfield stretched for acres under the summer sun. 
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plantation
plantation
[существительное]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

плантация

плантация

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 
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cowboy
cowboy
[существительное]

(particularly in the western parts of the US) a male rider who looks after cattle

ковбой

ковбой

Ex: The cowboy rode across the plains, guiding the cattle to new pastures. 
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crop
crop
[существительное]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

урожай

урожай

Ex: The farmer harvested a large crop of corn this year. 
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groundwater
groundwater
[существительное]

water that is held in soil, rocks, etc. under the ground

подземные воды

подземные воды

Ex: Many communities rely on groundwater for their drinking water supply. 
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erosion
erosion
[существительное]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

эрозия

эрозия

Ex: The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years through the erosion of the Colorado River cutting through the rock layers. 
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pesticide
pesticide
[существительное]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

пестицид

пестицид

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
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agricultural
agricultural
[прилагательное]

related to the practice or science of farming

сельскохозяйственный

сельскохозяйственный

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
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edible
edible
[прилагательное]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

съедобный

съедобный

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

плодородный, плодовитый

плодородный, плодовитый

Ex: She learned that some plants are more fertile in certain climates. 
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produce
produce
[существительное]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

сельскохозяйственные продукты

сельскохозяйственные продукты

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
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barley
barley
[существительное]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

ячмень

ячмень

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 
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legume
legume
[существительное]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

бобовые

бобовые

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 
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hay
hay
[существительное]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

сено

сено

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
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soy
soy
[существительное]

a leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement

соя

соя

Ex: Soy is a major source of plant-based protein. 
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sugar cane
sugar cane
[существительное]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

сахарный тростник

сахарный тростник

Ex: The farmers grow sugar cane in large fields to produce sugar. 
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to dig
to dig
[глагол]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

копать, рыть

копать, рыть

Ex: The archaeologist used a shovel to dig for ancient artifacts. 
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to harness
to harness
[глагол]

to secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work

упряжь

упряжь

Ex: The farmer harnessed the horses to the plow to prepare the field for planting. 
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to harvest
to harvest
[глагол]

to catch fish or other animals for consumption

собирать урожай

собирать урожай

Ex: They harvest the fish from the lake each summer. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to own and take care of animals

держать

держать

Ex: He keeps chickens in his backyard for fresh eggs. 
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to load
to load
[глагол]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

грузить

грузить

Ex: The cargo plane was loaded with relief supplies to be transported to the disaster-stricken area. 
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to package
to package
[глагол]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

упаковывать

упаковывать

Ex: In preparation for the move, they needed to package the electronics securely. 
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to pile
to pile
[глагол]

to lay things on top of each other

штабелировать

штабелировать

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
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to uproot
to uproot
[глагол]

to remove something, such as a plant or tree, by pulling it completely out of the ground

выкорчевать

выкорчевать

Ex: They uprooted the old tree to make space for a new playground. 
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livestock
livestock
[существительное]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

домашний скот

домашний скот

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
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boar
boar
[существительное]

a domestic male pig that is typically used for breeding purposes

боров

боров

Ex: The farmer kept several boars in separate pens for breeding with the sows. 
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calf
calf
[существительное]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

теленок

теленок

Ex: After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen. 
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hog
hog
[существительное]

a domestic pig that is kept for its meat

свинья

свинья

Ex: The farmer raised a hog for the county fair competition. 
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mule
mule
[существительное]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

мул

мул

Ex: The mule carried heavy loads up the steep mountain trail. 
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pony
pony
[существительное]

a type of horse that is small in size

пони

пони

Ex: The children enjoyed riding the pony during their visit to the farm. 
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honeycomb
honeycomb
[существительное]

a structure that is made by bees, consisting of six-sided cells where they store their honey

соты

соты

Ex: The honeycomb was filled with golden honey, ready for harvesting. 
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poultry
poultry
[существительное]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

домашняя птица

домашняя птица

Ex: The farm specializes in raising poultry for both meat and egg production. 
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ostrich
ostrich
[существительное]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

страус

страус

Ex: The ostrich can run up to 40 miles per hour to escape predators. 
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