Список Слів Рівня B2 - Світ науки

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

біохімія

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

біологічний

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

штучний, фальшивий

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

бактерії, бактерія

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

істота, суб'єкт

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

цикл, біологічний цикл

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ДНК, дезоксирибонуклеїнова кислота

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

генетика

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

еволюціонувати, розвиватися

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

сполука, хімічна речовина

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

елемент, речовина

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

речовини

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

мінерал, корисні копалини

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

молекула

a mixture of different liquids

розчин, суміш

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

точка кипіння, температура кипіння

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

точка замерзання, температура замерзання

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

радіація

to help something progress or succeed

прогресувати, підтримувати

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

абсорбувати, вбирати

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

активувати, робити радіоактивним

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

генерувати, виробляти

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

промисловість, індустрія

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

будівельна інженерія, цивільна інженерія

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

датчик, сенсор

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

електричне коло, схема

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

поле, зона

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

дріт, провід

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

жилий провід, провід під напругою

the process or act of moving or changing place

рух, переміщення

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

моніторити, контролювати

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

двигун, мотор

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

рівень, швидкість

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

вивітрювання, ерозія

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

непроникний, незламний