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B2级单词表 - Farming

在这里,你将学习一些关于农业的英语单词,如“玉米田”、“种植园”、“作物”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cornfield
[名词]

a farming land in which corn is planted

玉米田, 玉米地

玉米田, 玉米地

Ex: The combine harvester efficiently harvested the ripe corn from the cornfield.联合收割机高效地从**玉米田**里收割了成熟的玉米。
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plantation
[名词]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

种植园, 庄园

种植园, 庄园

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation.可以在一个**种植园**上种植多种作物。
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cowboy
[名词]

(particularly in the western parts of the US) a male rider who looks after cattle

牛仔, 牧牛人

牛仔, 牧牛人

Ex: During the summer , the cowboy spent long days riding under the sun .夏天的时候,**牛仔**在阳光下度过了漫长的骑马日子。
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crop
[名词]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

收成, 庄稼

收成, 庄稼

Ex: The rice crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .水稻**作物**通常在晚秋准备收割。
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groundwater
[名词]

water that is held in soil, rocks, etc. under the ground

地下水, 地下水资源

地下水, 地下水资源

Ex: Monitoring groundwater levels is important for sustainable water management.监测**地下水**水位对于可持续水资源管理很重要。
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erosion
[名词]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

侵蚀, 腐蚀

侵蚀, 腐蚀

Ex: Over time , the constant pounding of waves can contribute to the erosion of cliffs along a coastline .随着时间的推移,海浪的不断冲击会导致海岸沿线悬崖的**侵蚀**。
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pesticide
[名词]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

农药, 杀虫剂

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .过度使用**农药**会伤害有益昆虫和环境。
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agricultural
[形容词]

related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 农学的

农业的, 农学的

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .可持续的**农业**方法旨在最大限度地减少对环境的影响,同时最大限度地提高生产力。
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edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for eating

可食用的, 能吃的

可食用的, 能吃的

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .她用**可食用**的闪光粉装饰蛋糕,增添了一丝闪亮。
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fertile
[形容词]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

肥沃的

肥沃的

Ex: The fertile soil allowed the farmers to grow a variety of crops .**肥沃的**土壤使农民能够种植各种作物。
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produce
[名词]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

农产品

农产品

Ex: Fresh produce is essential for a healthy diet .**新鲜农产品**对健康饮食至关重要。
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barley
[名词]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

大麦, 大麦粒

大麦, 大麦粒

Ex: The brewery sourced its barley from local farms to ensure freshness .这家啤酒厂从当地农场采购**大麦**以确保新鲜度。
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legume
[名词]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

豆类, 豆科植物

豆类, 豆科植物

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating more legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .营养师建议在他们的饮食中加入更多的**豆类**以增加蛋白质和纤维。
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hay
[名词]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

干草, 干燥的草

干草, 干燥的草

Ex: The farmer sold bundles of hay at the local market to other livestock owners .农民在当地市场向其他牲畜主人出售了**干草**捆。
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soy
[名词]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

大豆, 黄豆

大豆, 黄豆

Ex: Fermented soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .像味噌和天贝这样的发酵**大豆**产品因其丰富的风味在亚洲料理中很受欢迎。
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sugar cane
[名词]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

甘蔗, 糖蔗

甘蔗, 糖蔗

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made from sugar cane.许多产品,如糖蜜和乙醇,可以从**甘蔗**中制成。
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to dig
[动词]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

挖, 挖掘

挖, 挖掘

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .寻宝者用金属探测器小心翼翼地**挖**寻埋藏的宝藏。
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to harness
[动词]

to secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work

套, 拴住

套, 拴住

Ex: She harnessed the pony to the cart for a fun ride through town .她将小马**套**在车上,准备在镇上愉快地骑行。
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to harvest
[动词]

to catch fish or other animals for consumption

收获, 捕鱼

收获, 捕鱼

Ex: He learned to harvest shrimp as part of his job at the seafood company .作为他在海鲜公司工作的一部分,他学会了**捕捞**虾。
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to keep
[动词]

to own and take care of animals

养, 饲养

养, 饲养

Ex: They keep a horse on their farm .他们在农场里**养**了一匹马。
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to load
[动词]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

装载, 填满

装载, 填满

Ex: Emily loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .艾米丽给她的露营车**装**满了露营用品,出发去山里度周末。
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to package
[动词]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

打包, 包装

打包, 包装

Ex: Before sending the gift , she had to package it carefully .在发送礼物之前,她必须仔细**包装**它。
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to pile
[动词]

to lay things on top of each other

堆积, 堆放

堆积, 堆放

Ex: They are piling boxes in the garage for storage .他们正在车库里**堆放**箱子以便储存。
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to uproot
[动词]

to remove something, such as a plant or tree, by pulling it completely out of the ground

连根拔起, 根除

连根拔起, 根除

Ex: The bulldozer uprooted the bushes to clear the land for construction .推土机**连根拔起**灌木丛,为施工清理土地。
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livestock
[名词]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

牲畜, 家畜

牲畜, 家畜

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .**牲畜**多年来为家庭提供了食物和收入。
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boar
[名词]

a domestic male pig that is typically used for breeding purposes

公猪, 种猪

公猪, 种猪

Ex: In some cultures, boar meat is considered a delicacy and is served at special occasions.在一些文化中,**野猪**肉被认为是一种美味,并在特殊场合供应。
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calf
[名词]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

小牛, 犊牛

小牛, 犊牛

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .他们仔细监测了谷仓里每头**小牛**的健康和生长情况。
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hog
[名词]

a domestic pig that is kept for its meat

猪, 家猪

猪, 家猪

Ex: The hog squealed when it was fed its favorite treats .当**猪**被喂食它最喜欢的食物时,它尖叫了起来。
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mule
[名词]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

骡子

骡子

Ex: Unlike horses , mules are usually less prone to certain health issues .与马不同,**骡子**通常不太容易出现某些健康问题。
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pony
[名词]

a type of horse that is small in size

小马, 矮种马

小马, 矮种马

Ex: The pony is known for its friendly and gentle nature .**小马**以其友好和温和的天性而闻名。
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honeycomb
[名词]

a structure that is made by bees, consisting of six-sided cells where they store their honey

蜂窝, 蜜脾

蜂窝, 蜜脾

Ex: The bees worked tirelessly to build the honeycomb during the summer months .蜜蜂在夏季不知疲倦地工作以建造**蜂巢**。
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poultry
[名词]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽, 禽类

家禽, 禽类

Ex: He enjoys raising poultry in his backyard as a hobby .他喜欢在自家后院饲养**家禽**作为爱好。
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ostrich
[名词]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

鸵鸟, 一种快速且大型的鸟类,不能飞行,有长腿和长脖子,原产于非洲

鸵鸟, 一种快速且大型的鸟类,不能飞行,有长腿和长脖子,原产于非洲

Ex: Children were excited to see an ostrich at the zoo during their field trip .孩子们在实地考察期间兴奋地在动物园看到了一只**鸵鸟**。
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B2级单词表
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