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B2级单词表 - Farming

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关农业的英语单词,例如“cornfield”、“plantation”、“crop”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cornfield
[名词]

a farming land in which corn is planted

玉米田, 玉米地

玉米田, 玉米地

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plantation
[名词]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

种植园, 大农场

种植园, 大农场

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cowboy
[名词]

(particularly in the western parts of the US) a male rider who looks after cattle

牛仔, 牧牛人

牛仔, 牧牛人

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crop
[名词]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

作物, 收成

作物, 收成

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groundwater
[名词]

water that is held in soil, rocks, etc. under the ground

地下水, 土壤水

地下水, 土壤水

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erosion
[名词]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

侵蚀,  erosion

侵蚀, erosion

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pesticide
[名词]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

农药, 杀虫剂

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agricultural
[形容词]

related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 农用的

农业的, 农用的

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
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edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for eating

可食用的,  edible的

可食用的, edible的

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fertile
[形容词]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

肥沃的, 丰饶的

肥沃的, 丰饶的

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produce
[名词]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

农产品, 新鲜农作物

农产品, 新鲜农作物

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barley
[名词]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

大麦, 麦芽

大麦, 麦芽

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legume
[名词]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

豆类, 荚果

豆类, 荚果

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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hay
[名词]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

干草, 禾草

干草, 禾草

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soy
[名词]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

大豆, 黄豆

大豆, 黄豆

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sugar cane
[名词]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

甘蔗, 蔗

甘蔗, 蔗

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to dig
[动词]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

挖掘, 掘

挖掘, 掘

Ex: The treasure hunter dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .
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to harness
[动词]

to secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work

给...套上马具, 把...系上马具

给...套上马具, 把...系上马具

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to harvest
[动词]

to catch fish or other animals for consumption

捕捞, 收获

捕捞, 收获

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to keep
[动词]

to own and take care of animals

饲养, 养

饲养, 养

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to load
[动词]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

装载, 装填

装载, 装填

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to package
[动词]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

打包, 包装

打包, 包装

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to pile
[动词]

to lay things on top of each other

堆放, 叠放

堆放, 叠放

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to uproot
[动词]

to remove something, such as a plant or tree, by pulling it completely out of the ground

连根拔起, 拔除

连根拔起, 拔除

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livestock
[名词]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

家畜, 牲畜

家畜, 牲畜

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boar
[名词]

a domestic male pig that is typically used for breeding purposes

种猪, 公猪

种猪, 公猪

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calf
[名词]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

小牛, 奶牛犊

小牛, 奶牛犊

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hog
[名词]

a domestic pig that is kept for its meat

猪, 母猪

猪, 母猪

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mule
[名词]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

骡子, 驴马

骡子, 驴马

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pony
[名词]

a type of horse that is small in size

小马, 矮马

小马, 矮马

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honeycomb
[名词]

a structure that is made by bees, consisting of six-sided cells where they store their honey

蜂窝, 蜜蜂巢

蜂窝, 蜜蜂巢

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poultry
[名词]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

家禽, 禽类

家禽, 禽类

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ostrich
[名词]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

鸵鸟, 大鸵鸟

鸵鸟, 大鸵鸟

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