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فطری سائنسز SAT - دماغی صلاحیتیں اور ناکامیاں

یہاں آپ ذہنی صلاحیتوں اور ناکامیوں سے متعلق انگریزی کے کچھ الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "Asute"، "psyche"، "whim" وغیرہ، جن کی آپ کو SATs کرنے کی ضرورت ہوگی۔

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[اسم]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

عزم, خواہش

عزم, خواہش

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
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whim
[اسم]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

خیالی خیال, اچانک خواہش

خیالی خیال, اچانک خواہش

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
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competence
[اسم]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
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acuteness
[اسم]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

تیزی, چالاکی

تیزی, چالاکی

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
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initiative
[اسم]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

پہل, اختیار

پہل, اختیار

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
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precaution
[اسم]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

احتیاط, پیشگی تدبیر

احتیاط, پیشگی تدبیر

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
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psyche
[اسم]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

ذہن, روح

ذہن, روح

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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to recall
[فعل]

to bring back something from the memory

یاد کرنا, عازم کرنا

یاد کرنا, عازم کرنا

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .
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to recollect
[فعل]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

یاد کرنا, یاد کرنا

یاد کرنا, یاد کرنا

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
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to improvise
[فعل]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

بہ طورِ فعل تخلیق کرنا, بہ طورِ فعل اپنے طور پر کرنا

بہ طورِ فعل تخلیق کرنا, بہ طورِ فعل اپنے طور پر کرنا

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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to beware
[فعل]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

ہوشیار رہو, احتیاط کریں

ہوشیار رہو, احتیاط کریں

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
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to distract
[فعل]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

توجہ ہٹانا, غافل کرنا

توجہ ہٹانا, غافل کرنا

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .
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to make someone acquainted with something

آگاہ کرنا, واقف کروانا

آگاہ کرنا, واقف کروانا

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .
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to foretell
[فعل]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

پیش گوئی کرنا, نشانیاں بتانا

پیش گوئی کرنا, نشانیاں بتانا

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
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to foresee
[فعل]

to know or predict something before it happens

پیش بینی کرنا, قبل از وقت جاننا

پیش بینی کرنا, قبل از وقت جاننا

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
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to heed
[فعل]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

توجہ دینا, حکم ماننا

توجہ دینا, حکم ماننا

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
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easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

جذباتی, اثر پذیر

جذباتی, اثر پذیر

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
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impervious
[صفت]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

ناقابل نفوذ, بے اثر

ناقابل نفوذ, بے اثر

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
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cognizant
[صفت]

having knowledge or awareness about something

آگاہ, باخبر

آگاہ, باخبر

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
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astute
[صفت]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

انتہائی ہوشیار, عقل مند

انتہائی ہوشیار, عقل مند

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
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savvy
[صفت]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

ماہر, سمجھدار

ماہر, سمجھدار

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
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sagacious
[صفت]

having wisdom and good judgment

عقلمند, دانشمند

عقلمند, دانشمند

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
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shrewd
[صفت]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

عقلمند, ہوشیار

عقلمند, ہوشیار

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
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sentient
[صفت]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

احساس رکھنے والا, محسوس کرنے والا

احساس رکھنے والا, محسوس کرنے والا

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
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conscious
[صفت]

having awareness of one's surroundings

بیدار, آگاہ

بیدار, آگاہ

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
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perceptive
[صفت]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

احساس مند, فہمی والا

احساس مند, فہمی والا

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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imaginative
[صفت]

displaying or having creativity or originality

تخلیقی, جدت پسند

تخلیقی, جدت پسند

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
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acumen
[اسم]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

فہم, 知識 کا تیز احساس

فہم, 知識 کا تیز احساس

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the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

توجہ, دقت نظر

توجہ, دقت نظر

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
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vigilance
[اسم]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

چوکنّا پن, ہوشیاری

چوکنّا پن, ہوشیاری

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
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inference
[اسم]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

استدلال, نتیجہ

استدلال, نتیجہ

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
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cognition
[اسم]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

ادراک, فہم

ادراک, فہم

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deduction
[اسم]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

استنتاج, تخریج

استنتاج, تخریج

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
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facility
[اسم]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

آسانی, مہارت

آسانی, مہارت

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
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instinct
[اسم]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

فطرت, شعور

فطرت, شعور

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
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intuition
[اسم]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

حس, نڈرائی

حس, نڈرائی

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
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genius
[اسم]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

فطانت, جینئس

فطانت, جینئس

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
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subconscious
[اسم]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

ذہن کی کوئی ایسا حصہ جو شعوری طور پر متوجہ نہیں ہوتا لیکن پھر بھی خیالات، احساسات، اور رویوں پر اثر انداز ہوتا ہے, غیر شعوری حصہ

ذہن کی کوئی ایسا حصہ جو شعوری طور پر متوجہ نہیں ہوتا لیکن پھر بھی خیالات، احساسات، اور رویوں پر اثر انداز ہوتا ہے, غیر شعوری حصہ

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
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aspiration
[اسم]

a strong will to achieve something

کوشش, خواہش

کوشش, خواہش

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imprudence
[اسم]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

احمقانہ فیصلہ سازی, غیر دانشمندانہ عمل

احمقانہ فیصلہ سازی, غیر دانشمندانہ عمل

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
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folly
[اسم]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

فضولیت, احمقانہ رویہ

فضولیت, احمقانہ رویہ

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
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trance
[اسم]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

غنودگی, خود فراموشی

غنودگی, خود فراموشی

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
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ignorance
[اسم]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

جہالت, ناواقفیت

جہالت, ناواقفیت

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
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delusion
[اسم]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

خود فریبی, غلط فہمی

خود فریبی, غلط فہمی

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delirium
[اسم]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

بےہوشی, بد حواسی

بےہوشی, بد حواسی

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insanity
[اسم]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

جنون, دیوانگی

جنون, دیوانگی

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
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incapacity
[اسم]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

نابالغی,  incapacitation

نابالغی, incapacitation

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
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a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

خواب ببین, وہم

خواب ببین, وہم

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
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fallacy
[اسم]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

غلط فہمی, خود فریبی

غلط فہمی, خود فریبی

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
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a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

غلط فہمی, غلط تصور

غلط فہمی, غلط تصور

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
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to neglect
[فعل]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

توجہ نہ دینا, غفلت کرنا

توجہ نہ دینا, غفلت کرنا

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
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to disregard
[فعل]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

نظر انداز کرنا, اہمیت نہ دینا

نظر انداز کرنا, اہمیت نہ دینا

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
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to understand or explain something incorrectly

غلط سمجھنا, غلط تشریح کرنا

غلط سمجھنا, غلط تشریح کرنا

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
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to overlook
[فعل]

to not notice or see something

غافل رہنا, نظر انداز کرنا

غافل رہنا, نظر انداز کرنا

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
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oblivious
[صفت]

lacking conscious awareness of something

بے خبر, غافل

بے خبر, غافل

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
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deranged
[صفت]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

مجنون, پاگل

مجنون, پاگل

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
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insensible
[صفت]

not noticing or caring about something

بے خبر, غافل

بے خبر, غافل

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
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naive
[صفت]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

سادہ لوح, بےخبری

سادہ لوح, بےخبری

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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