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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Năng lực tinh thần và thất bại

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến năng lực và thất bại về tinh thần, chẳng hạn như "asute", "psyche", "whim", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[Danh từ]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

tham vọng, khát vọng

tham vọng, khát vọng

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
whim
[Danh từ]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

ý muốn bộc phát, sự đột ngột

ý muốn bộc phát, sự đột ngột

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
competence
[Danh từ]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
acuteness
[Danh từ]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

sự nhạy bén, sự tinh tế

sự nhạy bén, sự tinh tế

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
initiative
[Danh từ]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

sáng kiến, sự chủ động

sáng kiến, sự chủ động

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
precaution
[Danh từ]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

biện pháp phòng ngừa, sự phòng ngừa

biện pháp phòng ngừa, sự phòng ngừa

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
psyche
[Danh từ]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

tâm trí, tâm hồn

tâm trí, tâm hồn

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
to recall
[Động từ]

to bring back something from the memory

nhớ lại, gợi nhớ

nhớ lại, gợi nhớ

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .
to recollect
[Động từ]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

nhớ lại, gợi lại

nhớ lại, gợi lại

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
to improvise
[Động từ]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

Ứng tác, Tự biên tự diễn

Ứng tác, Tự biên tự diễn

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
to beware
[Động từ]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

cảnh giác, đề phòng

cảnh giác, đề phòng

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
to distract
[Động từ]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

làm phân tâm, làm mất tập trung

làm phân tâm, làm mất tập trung

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .
to familiarize
[Động từ]

to make someone acquainted with something

làm quen, giới thiệu

làm quen, giới thiệu

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .
to foretell
[Động từ]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

dự đoán, tiên tri

dự đoán, tiên tri

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
to foresee
[Động từ]

to know or predict something before it happens

dự đoán, tiên đoán

dự đoán, tiên đoán

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
to heed
[Động từ]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

chú ý, cẩn thận

chú ý, cẩn thận

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
impressionable
[Tính từ]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

dễ bị ảnh hưởng, dễ bị tác động

dễ bị ảnh hưởng, dễ bị tác động

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
impervious
[Tính từ]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

không thấm nước, bất khả xâm phạm

không thấm nước, bất khả xâm phạm

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
cognizant
[Tính từ]

having knowledge or awareness about something

có hiểu biết, nhận thức

có hiểu biết, nhận thức

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
astute
[Tính từ]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

sắc sảo, nhạy bén

sắc sảo, nhạy bén

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
savvy
[Tính từ]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

hiểu biết, khôn ngoan

hiểu biết, khôn ngoan

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
sagacious
[Tính từ]

having wisdom and good judgment

sáng suốt, khôn ngoan

sáng suốt, khôn ngoan

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
shrewd
[Tính từ]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

sắc sảo, khôn ngoan

sắc sảo, khôn ngoan

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
sentient
[Tính từ]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

có tri giác, có cảm giác

có tri giác, có cảm giác

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
conscious
[Tính từ]

having awareness of one's surroundings

có ý thức, tỉnh táo

có ý thức, tỉnh táo

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
perceptive
[Tính từ]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

nhạy bén, sắc sảo

nhạy bén, sắc sảo

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
imaginative
[Tính từ]

displaying or having creativity or originality

sáng tạo, tưởng tượng

sáng tạo, tưởng tượng

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
acumen
[Danh từ]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

khả năng phán đoán sắc bén, sự nhạy cảm trong quyết định

khả năng phán đoán sắc bén, sự nhạy cảm trong quyết định

attentiveness
[Danh từ]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

sự chú ý, sự chú tâm

sự chú ý, sự chú tâm

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
vigilance
[Danh từ]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

tinh cảnh giác, sự thận trọng

tinh cảnh giác, sự thận trọng

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
inference
[Danh từ]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

sự suy diễn, sự suy luận

sự suy diễn, sự suy luận

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
cognition
[Danh từ]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

nhận thức, cognition

nhận thức, cognition

deduction
[Danh từ]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

sự suy diễn, sự suy luận

sự suy diễn, sự suy luận

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
facility
[Danh từ]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

sự linh hoạt, sự dễ dàng

sự linh hoạt, sự dễ dàng

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
instinct
[Danh từ]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

bản năng, điều tự nhiên

bản năng, điều tự nhiên

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
intuition
[Danh từ]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

trực giác, cảm nhận

trực giác, cảm nhận

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
genius
[Danh từ]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

thiên tài, người có tài năng xuất chúng

thiên tài, người có tài năng xuất chúng

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
subconscious
[Danh từ]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

tiềm thức, vô thức

tiềm thức, vô thức

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
aspiration
[Danh từ]

a strong will to achieve something

khát vọng, nguyện vọng

khát vọng, nguyện vọng

imprudence
[Danh từ]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

sự thiếu thận trọng, sự khinh suất

sự thiếu thận trọng, sự khinh suất

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
folly
[Danh từ]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

sự ngu ngốc, hành động dại dột

sự ngu ngốc, hành động dại dột

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
trance
[Danh từ]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trạng thái thôi miên, trạng thái mơ màng

trạng thái thôi miên, trạng thái mơ màng

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
ignorance
[Danh từ]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

sự thiếu hiểu biết, sự ngu dốt

sự thiếu hiểu biết, sự ngu dốt

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
delusion
[Danh từ]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

ảo tưởng, ngộ nhận

ảo tưởng, ngộ nhận

delirium
[Danh từ]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

cơn mê sảng, trạng thái hoảng loạn

cơn mê sảng, trạng thái hoảng loạn

insanity
[Danh từ]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

điên rồ, tâm thần

điên rồ, tâm thần

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
incapacity
[Danh từ]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

sự thiếu khả năng, khả năng hạn chế

sự thiếu khả năng, khả năng hạn chế

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
hallucination
[Danh từ]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

ảo giác, thị giác

ảo giác, thị giác

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
fallacy
[Danh từ]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

sai lầm, ngụy biện

sai lầm, ngụy biện

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
misconception
[Danh từ]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

quan niệm sai lầm, hiểu lầm

quan niệm sai lầm, hiểu lầm

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
to neglect
[Động từ]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

bỏ bê, xem nhẹ

bỏ bê, xem nhẹ

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
to disregard
[Động từ]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

bỏ qua, xem thường

bỏ qua, xem thường

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
to misinterpret
[Động từ]

to understand or explain something incorrectly

hiểu sai, giải thích sai

hiểu sai, giải thích sai

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
to overlook
[Động từ]

to not notice or see something

bỏ sót, không nhận ra

bỏ sót, không nhận ra

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
oblivious
[Tính từ]

lacking conscious awareness of something

không hay biết, không nhận thức

không hay biết, không nhận thức

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
deranged
[Tính từ]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

bị rối loạn tâm thần, hoang tưởng

bị rối loạn tâm thần, hoang tưởng

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
insensible
[Tính từ]

not noticing or caring about something

vô cảm, không chú ý

vô cảm, không chú ý

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
naive
[Tính từ]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

ngây thơ, khờ khạo

ngây thơ, khờ khạo

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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