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العلوم الطبيعية SAT - القدرات العقلية والفشل

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالقدرات العقلية والإخفاقات، مثل "astute"، و"psyche"، و"whim"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي سوف تحتاجها للتفوق في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[اسم]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

طموح, همة

طموح, همة

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
whim
[اسم]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

نَزْوَةٌ, هَوًى

نَزْوَةٌ, هَوًى

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
competence
[اسم]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
acuteness
[اسم]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

فطنة, ذكاء حاد

فطنة, ذكاء حاد

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
initiative
[اسم]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

مبادرة, إقدام

مبادرة, إقدام

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
precaution
[اسم]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

احتياط, تدبير

احتياط, تدبير

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
psyche
[اسم]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

النفس, العقل

النفس, العقل

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
to recall
[فعل]

to bring back something from the memory

استرجاع, تذكر

استرجاع, تذكر

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .
to recollect
[فعل]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

تذكر, استعاد الذكريات

تذكر, استعاد الذكريات

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
to improvise
[فعل]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

ارتجال, الإبداع

ارتجال, الإبداع

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
to beware
[فعل]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

احترس, توخ الحذر

احترس, توخ الحذر

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
to distract
[فعل]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

يشغل, يشتت

يشغل, يشتت

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .

to make someone acquainted with something

تعريف, إطلاع

تعريف, إطلاع

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .
to foretell
[فعل]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

يُنبئ, يُقدِّر

يُنبئ, يُقدِّر

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
to foresee
[فعل]

to know or predict something before it happens

يُتَوَقَّع, يُتَنَبَّأ

يُتَوَقَّع, يُتَنَبَّأ

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
to heed
[فعل]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

يُصغي إلى, يأخذ بعين الاعتبار

يُصغي إلى, يأخذ بعين الاعتبار

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

قابل للتأثير, سهل التأثير

قابل للتأثير, سهل التأثير

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
impervious
[صفة]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

مناعة, غير قابل للتأثر

مناعة, غير قابل للتأثر

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
cognizant
[صفة]

having knowledge or awareness about something

مدرك, واعي

مدرك, واعي

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
astute
[صفة]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

فطن, حاد الذكاء

فطن, حاد الذكاء

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
savvy
[صفة]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

ذكي, حاذق

ذكي, حاذق

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
sagacious
[صفة]

having wisdom and good judgment

حكيم, فطن

حكيم, فطن

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
shrewd
[صفة]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

ذكي, ماكر

ذكي, ماكر

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
sentient
[صفة]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

واعي, حاس

واعي, حاس

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
conscious
[صفة]

having awareness of one's surroundings

واعٍ, مدرك

واعٍ, مدرك

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
perceptive
[صفة]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

فطِن, ناقد

فطِن, ناقد

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
imaginative
[صفة]

displaying or having creativity or originality

خيالي, مبدع

خيالي, مبدع

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
acumen
[اسم]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

فطنة, حكمة

فطنة, حكمة

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

اهتمام, تركيز

اهتمام, تركيز

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
vigilance
[اسم]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

تيقظ, مراقبة

تيقظ, مراقبة

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
inference
[اسم]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

استنتاج, استدلال

استنتاج, استدلال

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
cognition
[اسم]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

الإدراك, المعرفة

الإدراك, المعرفة

deduction
[اسم]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

استنتاج, استدلال

استنتاج, استدلال

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
facility
[اسم]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

سهولة, مهارة

سهولة, مهارة

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
instinct
[اسم]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

غريزة,  instincts

غريزة, instincts

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
intuition
[اسم]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

حدس, بديهة

حدس, بديهة

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
genius
[اسم]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

عبقري, مُبدع

عبقري, مُبدع

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
subconscious
[اسم]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

العقل الباطن, اللاوعي

العقل الباطن, اللاوعي

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
aspiration
[اسم]

a strong will to achieve something

طموح, أمل

طموح, أمل

imprudence
[اسم]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

تهور, عدم الحكمة

تهور, عدم الحكمة

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
folly
[اسم]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

حمق, غفلة

حمق, غفلة

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
trance
[اسم]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

حالة انتقالية, غفوة ذهنية

حالة انتقالية, غفوة ذهنية

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
ignorance
[اسم]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

الجهل, عدم المعرفة

الجهل, عدم المعرفة

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
delusion
[اسم]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

وهم, خرافة

وهم, خرافة

delirium
[اسم]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

هذيان, جنون

هذيان, جنون

insanity
[اسم]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

جنون, عته

جنون, عته

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
incapacity
[اسم]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

عجز, عدم القدرة العقلية

عجز, عدم القدرة العقلية

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

هلوسة, وَهْم

هلوسة, وَهْم

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
fallacy
[اسم]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

خديعة, وهم

خديعة, وهم

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

فهم خاطئ, مفهوم خاطئ

فهم خاطئ, مفهوم خاطئ

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
to neglect
[فعل]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

أهمل, تجاهل

أهمل, تجاهل

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
to disregard
[فعل]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

تجاهل, أغفل

تجاهل, أغفل

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .

to understand or explain something incorrectly

سَأَفْهَمُ خَطَأً, سَأَفْسَّرُ خَطَأً

سَأَفْهَمُ خَطَأً, سَأَفْسَّرُ خَطَأً

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
to overlook
[فعل]

to not notice or see something

يتجاهل, يغفل عن

يتجاهل, يغفل عن

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
oblivious
[صفة]

lacking conscious awareness of something

غير مدرك, غافل

غير مدرك, غافل

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
deranged
[صفة]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

مجنون, معتل العقلي

مجنون, معتل العقلي

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
insensible
[صفة]

not noticing or caring about something

غير مبالٍ, لا مبالي

غير مبالٍ, لا مبالي

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
naive
[صفة]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

ساذج, بسيط

ساذج, بسيط

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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