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Φυσικές Επιστήμες SAT - Νοητικές ικανότητες και αποτυχίες

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με νοητικές ικανότητες και αποτυχίες, όπως «οξυδερκές», «ψυχή», «καπρίτσιο» κ.λπ. που θα χρειαστείτε για να άσσος τα SAT σας.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[ουσιαστικό]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

φιλοδοξία,  ambitions

φιλοδοξία, ambitions

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
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whim
[ουσιαστικό]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

καπρίτσιο, αυθόρμητη επιθυμία

καπρίτσιο, αυθόρμητη επιθυμία

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
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competence
[ουσιαστικό]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
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acuteness
[ουσιαστικό]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

οξύτητα, ξεχωριστή ευφυΐα

οξύτητα, ξεχωριστή ευφυΐα

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
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initiative
[ουσιαστικό]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

πρωτοβουλία, ενέργεια

πρωτοβουλία, ενέργεια

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
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precaution
[ουσιαστικό]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

προφύλαξη, προληπτική ενέργεια

προφύλαξη, προληπτική ενέργεια

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
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psyche
[ουσιαστικό]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

ψυχή (psychí), ψυχισμός (psychismós)

ψυχή (psychí), ψυχισμός (psychismós)

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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to recall
[ρήμα]

to bring back something from the memory

ανακαλώ, θυμάμαι

ανακαλώ, θυμάμαι

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .
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to recollect
[ρήμα]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

ανακαλώ, θυμάμαι

ανακαλώ, θυμάμαι

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
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to improvise
[ρήμα]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

 αυτοσχεδιάζω,  αυτοσχεδιασμός

αυτοσχεδιάζω, αυτοσχεδιασμός

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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to beware
[ρήμα]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

προσοχή, φυλάξου

προσοχή, φυλάξου

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
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to distract
[ρήμα]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

αποσπώ, εκκεντρύνω

αποσπώ, εκκεντρύνω

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .
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to familiarize
[ρήμα]

to make someone acquainted with something

εξοικειώνω, γνωστοποιώ

εξοικειώνω, γνωστοποιώ

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .
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to foretell
[ρήμα]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

προβλέπω, προφητεύω

προβλέπω, προφητεύω

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
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to foresee
[ρήμα]

to know or predict something before it happens

προβλέπω, προαισθάνομαι

προβλέπω, προαισθάνομαι

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
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to heed
[ρήμα]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

προσέχω, υπακούω

προσέχω, υπακούω

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
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impressionable
[επίθετο]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

εύκολα επηρεασιμός, εντυπώσιμος

εύκολα επηρεασιμός, εντυπώσιμος

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
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impervious
[επίθετο]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

αδιάβροχος, ανοσία

αδιάβροχος, ανοσία

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
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cognizant
[επίθετο]

having knowledge or awareness about something

γνωστικός, συνειδητός

γνωστικός, συνειδητός

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
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astute
[επίθετο]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

συνετός, ξυπνημένος

συνετός, ξυπνημένος

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
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savvy
[επίθετο]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

έμπειρος, ικανός

έμπειρος, ικανός

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
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sagacious
[επίθετο]

having wisdom and good judgment

σοφός, νηφάλιος

σοφός, νηφάλιος

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
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shrewd
[επίθετο]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

συνετός, έξυπνος

συνετός, έξυπνος

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
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sentient
[επίθετο]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

αισθητηριακός, ενεθισμένος

αισθητηριακός, ενεθισμένος

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
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conscious
[επίθετο]

having awareness of one's surroundings

συνειδητός, ενημέρος

συνειδητός, ενημέρος

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
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perceptive
[επίθετο]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

ενσυναισθητικός, αντιληπτικός

ενσυναισθητικός, αντιληπτικός

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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imaginative
[επίθετο]

displaying or having creativity or originality

φανταστικός, δημιουργικός

φανταστικός, δημιουργικός

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
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acumen
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

οξυδέρκεια, κριτική ικανότητα

οξυδέρκεια, κριτική ικανότητα

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attentiveness
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

προσοχή, επικέντρωση

προσοχή, επικέντρωση

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
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vigilance
[ουσιαστικό]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

εγρηγόρεια, επαγρύπνηση

εγρηγόρεια, επαγρύπνηση

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
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inference
[ουσιαστικό]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

παράγωγο, συμπέρασμα

παράγωγο, συμπέρασμα

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
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cognition
[ουσιαστικό]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

γνωστική, αντίληψη

γνωστική, αντίληψη

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deduction
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

παράγωγο (parágo̱go), συμπέρασμα (sympérasma)

παράγωγο (parágo̱go), συμπέρασμα (sympérasma)

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
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facility
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

ευχέρεια, ευκολία

ευχέρεια, ευκολία

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
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instinct
[ουσιαστικό]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

ένστικτο, φυσική αντίδραση

ένστικτο, φυσική αντίδραση

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
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intuition
[ουσιαστικό]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

Διαίσθηση, Ενόραση

Διαίσθηση, Ενόραση

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
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genius
[ουσιαστικό]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

γεννημένος (genniménos), ιδιοφυία (idiofía)

γεννημένος (genniménos), ιδιοφυία (idiofía)

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
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subconscious
[ουσιαστικό]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

υποσυνείδητο, υποσυνειδησία

υποσυνείδητο, υποσυνειδησία

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
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aspiration
[ουσιαστικό]

a strong will to achieve something

φιλοδοξία, στόχος

φιλοδοξία, στόχος

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imprudence
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

ακριτομυθία, απερισκεψία

ακριτομυθία, απερισκεψία

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
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folly
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

παραφροσύνη, ανοησία

παραφροσύνη, ανοησία

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
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trance
[ουσιαστικό]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

έκσταση, λυτρωτική κατάσταση

έκσταση, λυτρωτική κατάσταση

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
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ignorance
[ουσιαστικό]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

άγνοια, αμάθεια

άγνοια, αμάθεια

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
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delusion
[ουσιαστικό]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

παράνοια (paranoia), ψευδαίσθηση (psevdaisthisi)

παράνοια (paranoia), ψευδαίσθηση (psevdaisthisi)

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delirium
[ουσιαστικό]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

παραλήρηση, παραλήρως

παραλήρηση, παραλήρως

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insanity
[ουσιαστικό]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

παράνοια, ψυχική διαταραχή

παράνοια, ψυχική διαταραχή

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
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incapacity
[ουσιαστικό]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

ανικανότητα, αδυναμία

ανικανότητα, αδυναμία

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
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hallucination
[ουσιαστικό]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

ψευδαίσθηση, παραισθήση

ψευδαίσθηση, παραισθήση

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
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fallacy
[ουσιαστικό]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

ψευδαίσθηση, λανθασμένη αντίληψη

ψευδαίσθηση, λανθασμένη αντίληψη

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
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misconception
[ουσιαστικό]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

παρεξήγηση, λανθασμένη αντίληψη

παρεξήγηση, λανθασμένη αντίληψη

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
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to neglect
[ρήμα]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

παραμελώ, αμέληση

παραμελώ, αμέληση

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
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to disregard
[ρήμα]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

αγνοώ, παραβλέπω

αγνοώ, παραβλέπω

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
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to misinterpret
[ρήμα]

to understand or explain something incorrectly

παρερμηνεύω, παρεξηγώ

παρερμηνεύω, παρεξηγώ

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
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to overlook
[ρήμα]

to not notice or see something

παραβλέπω, αγνοώ

παραβλέπω, αγνοώ

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
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oblivious
[επίθετο]

lacking conscious awareness of something

αδιάφορος, ανίδεος

αδιάφορος, ανίδεος

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
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deranged
[επίθετο]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

παράφρων, τρελός

παράφρων, τρελός

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
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insensible
[επίθετο]

not noticing or caring about something

αδιάφορος, αναισθητος

αδιάφορος, αναισθητος

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
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naive
[επίθετο]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

αθώος, αφελής

αθώος, αφελής

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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