自然科学SAT - 心智能力与失败

在这里,你将学习一些与心智能力和失败相关的英语单词,如“astute”、“psyche”、“whim”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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自然科学SAT
ambition [名词]
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野心

Ex: The seasoned athlete 's unwavering ambition kept her pushing for one more Olympic medal .
whim [名词]
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一时兴起

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on a whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .

当她晚上的计划落空时,她一时兴起,决定独自去看电影。

competence [名词]
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能力

Ex: The surgeon 's competence in delicate surgeries saved many lives over her career .

外科医生在精细手术中的能力在她的职业生涯中挽救了许多生命。

acuteness [名词]
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敏锐

Ex: The detective 's acuteness in observing details solved the case .

侦探观察细节的敏锐解决了这个案子。

initiative [名词]
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主动性

Ex: The company values employees who show initiative and leadership .

公司重视表现出主动性和领导力的员工。

precaution [名词]
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the tendency or habit of exercising caution and foresight to prevent problems

Ex: He approached the negotiations with great precaution .
psyche [名词]
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the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

Ex: Yoga aims to harmonize body , mind , and psyche .
to recall [动词]
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回忆

Ex: The professor encouraged students to recall key concepts during the exam .

教授鼓励学生在考试期间回忆关键概念。

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回忆

Ex: Seeing the old yearbook made her recollect the antics of her high school friends .

看到旧年鉴让她回忆起高中朋友的恶作剧。

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即兴创作

Ex: Musicians often improvise solos during live performances for added spontaneity .

音乐家在现场表演中经常即兴独奏以增加自发性。

to beware [动词]
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小心

Ex: Travelers are warned to beware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas .

旅行者被警告在拥挤的旅游区要提防扒手。

to distract [动词]
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分散注意力

Ex: The noisy construction outside the window tended to distract her from studying for exams .

窗外嘈杂的施工往往会分散她为考试而学习的注意力。

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使熟悉

Ex: New employees attend an orientation to familiarize themselves with company policies .

新员工参加入职培训以熟悉公司政策。

to foretell [动词]
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预言

Ex: Some believe that certain dreams can foretell upcoming events .

有些人认为某些梦可以预示即将发生的事件。

to foresee [动词]
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预见

Ex: After studying the market trends , he could foresee a drop in sales .

在研究市场趋势后,他可以预见销售额的下降。

to heed [动词]
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注意

Ex: She failed to heed the warning signs and ended up getting lost in the forest .

她没有留意警告标志,最终在森林中迷路了。

impressionable [形容词]
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易受影响的

Ex: She realized how impressionable her younger siblings were and tried to set a good example .

她意识到她的弟弟妹妹是多么易受影响,并试图树立一个好榜样。

impervious [形容词]
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不透的

Ex: The new coating made the wall impervious to moisture .

新的涂层使墙壁不透湿气。

cognizant [形容词]
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认知的

Ex: He remained cognizant of the risks involved in the adventure .

他仍然意识到冒险中涉及的风险。

astute [形容词]
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精明的

Ex: The detective 's astute observations led to the quick solving of the complex case .

侦探敏锐的观察力导致了这个复杂案件的迅速解决。

savvy [形容词]
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精明的

Ex: His savvy negotiation skills helped him secure a lucrative deal for his company .

精明的谈判技巧帮助他为公司争取到了一笔利润丰厚的交易。

sagacious [形容词]
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睿智的

Ex: The sagacious judge quickly saw through the false testimony .

睿智的法官很快识破了伪证。

shrewd [形容词]
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精明的

Ex: His shrewd political maneuvering allowed him to gain support from key stakeholders and secure his position .

精明的政治策略使他能够获得关键利益相关者的支持并巩固自己的地位。

sentient [形容词]
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有感知的

Ex:

动物是有能力体验痛苦和快乐的有感知生物。

conscious [形容词]
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有意识的

Ex: The patient remained conscious throughout the operation .

患者在手术过程中一直保持清醒

perceptive [形容词]
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敏锐的

Ex: His perceptive observations helped solve the mystery .

敏锐的观察帮助解开了这个谜团。

imaginative [形容词]
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富有想象力的

Ex: Her imaginative storytelling captivated the audience , transporting them to fantastical worlds .

富有想象力的故事讲述吸引了观众,将他们带到了奇幻的世界。

acumen [名词]
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敏锐

Ex: He showed strong political acumen during the campaign .

他在竞选期间展现了强大的政治敏锐度

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注意力

Ex: The lifeguard 's attentiveness prevented accidents at the pool .

救生员的专注力防止了游泳池中的事故。

vigilance [名词]
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警惕

Ex: Vigilance on the battlefield ensures soldiers remain aware of their surroundings .

战场上的警惕性确保士兵们保持对周围环境的警觉。

inference [名词]
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推论

Ex: The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect 's alibi based on the new evidence .

侦探根据新证据对嫌疑人的不在场证明做出了关键的推断

deduction [名词]
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演绎

Ex: Using deduction , she figured out the answer to the puzzle .

使用演绎,她解开了谜题的答案。

facility [名词]
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轻松

Ex: His facility in languages allowed him to quickly pick up new ones .

他在语言上的轻松使他能够快速学习新的语言。

instinct [名词]
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本能

Ex: When threatened , the rabbit relied on its instinct to flee and find cover in the bushes .

当受到威胁时,兔子依靠它的本能逃跑并躲在灌木丛中。

intuition [名词]
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直觉

Ex: Experienced doctors often rely on intuition in emergency situations .

经验丰富的医生在紧急情况下常常依赖直觉

genius [名词]
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天才

Ex: Mozart 's musical genius created timeless music .

莫扎特的音乐天才创作了永恒的音乐。

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潜意识

Ex: Fears buried in the subconscious can affect daily behavior .

埋在潜意识中的恐惧会影响日常行为。

aspiration [名词]
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a strong drive or determination to succeed or achieve excellence

Ex: The young entrepreneur 's aspiration led to a thriving business .
imprudence [名词]
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轻率

Ex: The manager 's imprudence in ignoring safety protocols resulted in workplace accidents .

经理忽视安全协议的轻率行为导致了工作场所事故。

folly [名词]
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愚蠢

Ex:

她决定在没有其他工作安排的情况下辞职,被许多人认为是愚蠢

trance [名词]
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恍惚

Ex: The monk achieved a trance through meditation , disconnecting from worldly distractions .

和尚通过冥想达到了出神状态,脱离了世俗的干扰。

ignorance [名词]
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无知

Ex: The teacher worked hard to address the students ' ignorance of the topic , providing extra lessons to improve their understanding .
insanity [名词]
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疯狂

Ex: Historically , schizophrenia was wrongly labeled as insanity .

历史上,精神分裂症被错误地标记为疯狂

incapacity [名词]
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无能力

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in an incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .

患者的认知能力下降导致无法管理他们的财务事务并做出合理的财务决策。

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幻觉

Ex:

视觉幻觉可以表现为看到实际上并不存在的物体、人或场景。

fallacy [名词]
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谬误

Ex: Rooted in a fallacy , the belief that wearing a lucky charm guarantees success disregards the role of skill , preparation , and opportunity in achieving desired outcomes .

根植于谬误,认为佩戴幸运符能保证成功的信念忽视了技能、准备和机会在实现预期结果中的作用。

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误解

Ex: It 's a misconception that eating late at night always leads to weight gain .

这是一个误解,认为深夜进食总是会导致体重增加。

to neglect [动词]
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忽视

Ex: The company neglected the warnings about the changing market trends , and now they face financial challenges .

公司忽视了关于市场趋势变化的警告,现在他们面临财务挑战。

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忽视

Ex: He disregarded his doctor 's advice to improve his diet and exercise more .

无视了医生关于改善饮食和加强锻炼的建议。

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误解

Ex: They misinterpreted the data , drawing conclusions that were not supported by the facts .

他们误解了数据,得出了没有事实支持的结论。

to overlook [动词]
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忽略

Ex: It 's easy to overlook minor issues when focusing on larger tasks .

专注于更大的任务时,很容易忽略小问题。

oblivious [形容词]
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不知不觉的

Ex: He was completely oblivious of the danger ahead , walking through the dark forest without a care .

他对前方的危险完全毫无察觉,毫无顾虑地走在黑暗的森林中。

deranged [形容词]
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精神错乱的

Ex: The criminal had a deranged mind that led to his actions .

罪犯有一个错乱的头脑,这导致了他的行为。

insensible [形容词]
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无感觉的

Ex: She appeared insensible to the pain , continuing to work despite her injury .

她似乎对疼痛无动于衷,尽管受伤了仍继续工作。

naive [形容词]
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天真的

Ex: Taking a naive stance on cybersecurity left the company vulnerable to hacking .

在网络安全上采取天真的立场使公司容易受到黑客攻击。