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自然科学SAT - 心理能力和失败

在这里,您将学习一些与心理能力和失败相关的英语单词,例如“精明”、“心理”、“突发奇想”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[名词]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

雄心, 抱负

雄心, 抱负

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
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whim
[名词]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

突发奇想, 心血来潮

突发奇想, 心血来潮

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
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competence
[名词]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
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acuteness
[名词]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

敏锐, 聪慧

敏锐, 聪慧

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
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initiative
[名词]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

主动性, 积极性

主动性, 积极性

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
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precaution
[名词]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

防范措施, 预防措施

防范措施, 预防措施

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
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psyche
[名词]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

心灵, 心理

心灵, 心理

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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to recall
[动词]

to bring back something from the memory

回忆起, 想起

回忆起, 想起

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .
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to recollect
[动词]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

回忆起, 追忆

回忆起, 追忆

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
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to improvise
[动词]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即兴创作, 临时发挥

即兴创作, 临时发挥

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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to beware
[动词]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

小心, 注意

小心, 注意

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
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to distract
[动词]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

分散注意力, 使分心

分散注意力, 使分心

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .
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to make someone acquainted with something

使熟悉, 让...熟悉

使熟悉, 让...熟悉

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .
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to foretell
[动词]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

预言, 预测

预言, 预测

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
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to foresee
[动词]

to know or predict something before it happens

预见, 预知

预见, 预知

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
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to heed
[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 倾听

注意, 倾听

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
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impressionable
[形容词]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

易受影响的, 易受操控的

易受影响的, 易受操控的

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
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impervious
[形容词]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

不受影响的, 无动于衷的

不受影响的, 无动于衷的

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
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cognizant
[形容词]

having knowledge or awareness about something

意识到的, 有意识的

意识到的, 有意识的

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
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astute
[形容词]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

精明的, 敏锐的

精明的, 敏锐的

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
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savvy
[形容词]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

精明的, 懂行的

精明的, 懂行的

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
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sagacious
[形容词]

having wisdom and good judgment

聪明的, 睿智的

聪明的, 睿智的

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
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shrewd
[形容词]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

精明的, 狡猾的

精明的, 狡猾的

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
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sentient
[形容词]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

有知觉的, 有感知能力的

有知觉的, 有感知能力的

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
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conscious
[形容词]

having awareness of one's surroundings

有意识的, 意识到的

有意识的, 意识到的

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
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perceptive
[形容词]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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imaginative
[形容词]

displaying or having creativity or originality

富有想象力的, 有创意的

富有想象力的, 有创意的

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
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acumen
[名词]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

洞察力, 敏锐性

洞察力, 敏锐性

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the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

专注, 细心

专注, 细心

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
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vigilance
[名词]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

警觉性, 警惕性

警觉性, 警惕性

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
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inference
[名词]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推论, 推断

推论, 推断

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
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cognition
[名词]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

认知, 认知能力

认知, 认知能力

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deduction
[名词]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

推理, 演绎

推理, 演绎

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
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facility
[名词]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

能力, 熟练度

能力, 熟练度

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
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instinct
[名词]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

本能, 直觉

本能, 直觉

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
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intuition
[名词]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

直觉, 直观

直觉, 直观

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
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genius
[名词]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

天才, 才子

天才, 才子

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
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subconscious
[名词]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

潜意识, 下意识

潜意识, 下意识

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
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aspiration
[名词]

a strong will to achieve something

愿望, 抱负

愿望, 抱负

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imprudence
[名词]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

不谨慎, 轻率

不谨慎, 轻率

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
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folly
[名词]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

愚蠢, 愚行

愚蠢, 愚行

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
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trance
[名词]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

恍惚, 出神

恍惚, 出神

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
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ignorance
[名词]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

无知, 愚昧

无知, 愚昧

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
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delusion
[名词]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

错觉, 妄想

错觉, 妄想

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delirium
[名词]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

谵妄,  delirium

谵妄, delirium

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insanity
[名词]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

精神错乱, 疯狂

精神错乱, 疯狂

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
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incapacity
[名词]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

无能力, 能力不足

无能力, 能力不足

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
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a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

幻觉, 错觉

幻觉, 错觉

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
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fallacy
[名词]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

谬论, 错误观念

谬论, 错误观念

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
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a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

误解, 错误认识

误解, 错误认识

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
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to neglect
[动词]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

忽视, 忽略

忽视, 忽略

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
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to disregard
[动词]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

不理会, 忽视

不理会, 忽视

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
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to understand or explain something incorrectly

误解, 曲解

误解, 曲解

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
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to overlook
[动词]

to not notice or see something

忽视, 遗漏

忽视, 遗漏

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
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oblivious
[形容词]

lacking conscious awareness of something

毫不在意的, 无意识的

毫不在意的, 无意识的

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
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deranged
[形容词]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

精神错乱的, 失常的

精神错乱的, 失常的

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
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insensible
[形容词]

not noticing or caring about something

无动于衷, 漠不关心

无动于衷, 漠不关心

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
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naive
[形容词]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

幼稚的, 天真的

幼稚的, 天真的

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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