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SAT自然科学 - 心理能力和失败

在这里,您将学习一些与心理能力和失败相关的英语单词,例如“精明”、“心理”、“突发奇想”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

雄心

雄心

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whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

冲动

冲动

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competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

能力

能力

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acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

敏锐

敏锐

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initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

主动性

主动性

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precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

预防措施

预防措施

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psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

心理

心理

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to recall

to bring back something from the memory

回忆起

回忆起

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to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

回忆

回忆

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to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即兴发挥

即兴发挥

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to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

小心

小心

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to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

分散注意力

分散注意力

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to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

使熟悉

使熟悉

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to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

预言

预言

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to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

预见

预见

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to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意

注意

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impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

容易受影响的

容易受影响的

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impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

不渗透的

不渗透的

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cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

意识到的

意识到的

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astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

敏锐的

敏锐的

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savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

聪明的

聪明的

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sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

明智的

明智的

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shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

精明的

精明的

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sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

有知觉的

有知觉的

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conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

有意识的

有意识的

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perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

敏锐的

敏锐的

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imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

富有想象力的

富有想象力的

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acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

敏锐

敏锐

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attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

专注

专注

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vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

警惕性

警惕性

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inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推理

推理

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cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

认知

认知

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deduction

the process of reasoning from general principles or premises to a specific conclusion

推理

推理

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facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

能力

能力

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instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

本能

本能

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intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

直觉

直觉

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genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

天才

天才

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subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

潜意识

潜意识

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aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

抱负

抱负

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imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

轻率

轻率

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folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

愚蠢

愚蠢

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trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

恍惚

恍惚

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ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

无知

无知

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想

妄想

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delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

谵妄

谵妄

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insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

精神错乱

精神错乱

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incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

无能力

无能力

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hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

幻觉

幻觉

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fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

谬论

谬论

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misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

误解

误解

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to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

忽视

忽视

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to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

忽视

忽视

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to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

误解

误解

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to overlook

to not notice or see something

忽视

忽视

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oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

无意识的

无意识的

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deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

精神错乱的

精神错乱的

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insensible

not noticing or caring about something

无感的

无感的

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naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

天真的

天真的

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