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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Kapasitas Mental dan Kegagalan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kapasitas mental dan kegagalan, seperti "cerdas", "jiwa", "keinginan", dll., yang Anda butuhkan untuk menguasai SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[Kata benda]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambisi, keinginan untuk sukses

ambisi, keinginan untuk sukses

Ex: The scientist ’s ambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .**Ambisi** ilmuwan untuk membuat penemuan-penemuan revolusioner memicu penelitiannya.
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whim
[Kata benda]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

keinginan sesaat, impuls

keinginan sesaat, impuls

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on a whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .Ketika rencananya untuk malam itu gagal, dia bertindak berdasarkan **keinginan sesaat** dan pergi menonton film sendirian sebagai gantinya.
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competence
[Kata benda]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

kompetensi, kemampuan

kompetensi, kemampuan

Ex: Her competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .**Kompetensinya** sebagai seorang manajer mengakibatkan peningkatan produktivitas dan kepuasan karyawan di departemennya.
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acuteness
[Kata benda]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

ketajaman, kecerdasan

ketajaman, kecerdasan

Ex: The author 's acuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .**Kecerdasan** penulis dalam menggambarkan emosi manusia membuat novel tersebut beresonansi dalam dengan pembaca.
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initiative
[Kata benda]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inisiatif, semangat inisiatif

inisiatif, semangat inisiatif

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .Penting untuk menunjukkan **inisiatif** saat menangani tantangan di tempat kerja.
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precaution
[Kata benda]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

tindakan pencegahan, langkah pencegahan

tindakan pencegahan, langkah pencegahan

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has increased precautions at airports .Menyusul pelanggaran keamanan baru-baru ini, pemerintah telah meningkatkan **tindakan pencegahan** di bandara.
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psyche
[Kata benda]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

jiwa, roh

jiwa, roh

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of their psyche during counseling sessions .Terapis bekerja dengan individu untuk mengeksplorasi dan menavigasi kedalaman **jiwa** mereka selama sesi konseling.
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to recall
[kata kerja]

to bring back something from the memory

mengingat, mengenang

mengingat, mengenang

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability to recall past experiences .Sebuah aroma sering kali dapat memicu kemampuan untuk **mengingat** pengalaman masa lalu.
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to recollect
[kata kerja]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

mengingat, mengenang

mengingat, mengenang

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they both recollected the song that played at their wedding .Mendengar melodi yang familiar, mereka berdua **mengingat** lagu yang diputar di pernikahan mereka.
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to improvise
[kata kerja]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

berimprovisasi, membuat secara spontan

berimprovisasi, membuat secara spontan

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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to beware
[kata kerja]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

waspada, berhati-hati

waspada, berhati-hati

Ex: Residents are advised to beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .Penduduk disarankan untuk **waspada** terhadap hewan liar saat mendaki di taman nasional.
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to distract
[kata kerja]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

mengalihkan perhatian, mengganggu konsentrasi

mengalihkan perhatian, mengganggu konsentrasi

Ex: I was distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .Saya **teralihkan** oleh obrolan terus-menerus di ruangan dan tidak bisa berkonsentrasi pada bacaan saya.
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to familiarize
[kata kerja]

to make someone acquainted with something

mengakrabkan, membiasakan

mengakrabkan, membiasakan

Ex: The software tutorial aims to familiarize users with the key features of the application .Tutorial perangkat lunak bertujuan untuk **memperkenalkan** pengguna dengan fitur-fitur utama aplikasi.
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to foretell
[kata kerja]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

meramalkan, memprediksi

meramalkan, memprediksi

Ex: He had a knack for foretelling market trends and making successful investments .Dia memiliki bakat untuk **meramalkan** tren pasar dan melakukan investasi yang sukses.
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to foresee
[kata kerja]

to know or predict something before it happens

mengantisipasi, meramalkan

mengantisipasi, meramalkan

Ex: He foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .Dia **mengantisipasi** kenaikan permintaan produk dan menimbun.
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to heed
[kata kerja]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

memperhatikan, mendengarkan

memperhatikan, mendengarkan

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not to heed them and continued with her risky behavior .Meskipun peringatan dari teman-temannya, dia memilih untuk tidak **menghiraukan** mereka dan melanjutkan perilaku berisikonya.
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impressionable
[Adjektiva]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

mudah terpengaruh, mudah dipengaruhi

mudah terpengaruh, mudah dipengaruhi

Ex: His impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .Sifatnya yang **mudah terpengaruh** membuatnya rentan terhadap taktik iklan dan pemasaran yang persuasif.
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impervious
[Adjektiva]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

tahan, tidak peka

tahan, tidak peka

Ex: The high-quality paint was impervious to fading and wear .Cat berkualitas tinggi itu **tahan** terhadap pudar dan aus.
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cognizant
[Adjektiva]

having knowledge or awareness about something

sadar, berpengetahuan

sadar, berpengetahuan

Ex: He was cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .Dia **sadar** akan keterbatasannya dan tahu kapan harus meminta bantuan.
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astute
[Adjektiva]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

cerdas, pintar

cerdas, pintar

Ex: The manager 's astute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .Keterampilan kepemimpinan **cerdas** manajer memandu tim melalui proyek-proyek yang menantang.
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savvy
[Adjektiva]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

cerdas, ahli

cerdas, ahli

Ex: The savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .Wisatawan yang **cerdas** tahu cara menemukan penawaran terbaik untuk penerbangan dan akomodasi.
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sagacious
[Adjektiva]

having wisdom and good judgment

bijaksana, cerdas

bijaksana, cerdas

Ex: A sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .Seorang mentor **bijaksana** dapat memberikan bimbingan yang sangat berharga di masa-masa sulit.
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shrewd
[Adjektiva]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

cerdik, pintar

cerdik, pintar

Ex: Her shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .Analisisnya yang **cerdas** tentang situasi memungkinkannya untuk membuat langkah-langkah strategis yang mengungguli pesaingnya.
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sentient
[Adjektiva]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

peka, sadar

peka, sadar

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.Perlakuan etis terhadap makhluk **berperasaan** adalah perhatian signifikan dalam kesejahteraan hewan.
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conscious
[Adjektiva]

having awareness of one's surroundings

sadar, menyadari

sadar, menyadari

Ex: She was conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .Dia **sadar** akan orang-orang di sekitarnya saat berjalan di jalanan kota yang sibuk.
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perceptive
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

peka, perceptive

peka, perceptive

Ex: Being perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .Menjadi **peka** membantunya mengidentifikasi peluang yang terlewatkan oleh orang lain.
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imaginative
[Adjektiva]

displaying or having creativity or originality

imajinatif, kreatif

imajinatif, kreatif

Ex: He has an imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .Dia memiliki pikiran **imajinatif**, terus-menerus menghasilkan solusi inovatif untuk tantangan.
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acumen
[Kata benda]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

ketajaman, kecerdikan

ketajaman, kecerdikan

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attentiveness
[Kata benda]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

perhatian, kewaspadaan

perhatian, kewaspadaan

Ex: The teacher 's attentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .**Perhatian** guru terhadap kebutuhan siswa menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif.
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vigilance
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

kewaspadaan, perhatian

kewaspadaan, perhatian

Ex: Parental vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .**Kewaspadaan** orang tua sangat penting dalam memastikan keselamatan anak di tempat umum.
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inference
[Kata benda]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferensi, kesimpulan

inferensi, kesimpulan

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice making inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .Guru mendorong siswa untuk berlatih membuat **inferensi** saat membaca untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemahaman mereka.
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cognition
[Kata benda]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

pengetahuan, kognisi

pengetahuan, kognisi

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deduction
[Kata benda]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

deduksi, penalaran deduktif

deduksi, penalaran deduktif

Ex: From the general rule , she made a clear deduction about what to do next .Dari aturan umum, dia membuat **deduksi** yang jelas tentang apa yang harus dilakukan selanjutnya.
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facility
[Kata benda]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

kemudahan, keterampilan

kemudahan, keterampilan

Ex: The engineer showed facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .Insinyur itu menunjukkan **kemudahan** dalam memecahkan masalah kompleks dengan solusi inovatif.
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instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

naluri, dorongan

naluri, dorongan

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .**Naluri** perenang untuk menahan napas di bawah air membantunya memenangkan perlombaan.
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intuition
[Kata benda]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuisi, firasat

intuisi, firasat

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .**Intuisi** tajam detektif membantu menyelesaikan kasus dengan cepat.
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genius
[Kata benda]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

jenius, bakat luar biasa

jenius, bakat luar biasa

Ex: The artist 's genius for painting moved people deeply .**Genius** seniman dalam melukis sangat menyentuh hati orang.
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subconscious
[Kata benda]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

bawah sadar, tidak sadar

bawah sadar, tidak sadar

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Terapis membantunya menjelajahi lapisan tersembunyi dari **alam bawah sadar**nya.
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aspiration
[Kata benda]

a strong will to achieve something

aspirasi, ambisi

aspirasi, ambisi

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imprudence
[Kata benda]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

ketidakhati-hatian

ketidakhati-hatian

Ex: Her imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .**Ketidakhati-hatiannya** dalam mempercayai orang asing menyebabkan serangkaian peristiwa yang tidak menguntungkan.
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folly
[Kata benda]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

kebodohan, kecerobohan

kebodohan, kecerobohan

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as political folly.Pernyataan publik politisi itu menimbulkan kontroversi luas dan dianggap sebagai **kebodohan** politik.
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trance
[Kata benda]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trance, keadaan trance

trance, keadaan trance

Ex: The hypnotist induced a trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .Hipnotis menginduksi **trance** untuk membantu pasien mengeksplorasi pikiran bawah sadar mereka.
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ignorance
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

kebodohan

kebodohan

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .**Ketidaktahuan** beberapa orang tentang perubahan iklim menyoroti kebutuhan akan kesadaran dan pendidikan yang lebih luas tentang masalah lingkungan.
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delusion
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

khayalan,  ilusi

khayalan, ilusi

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delirium
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delirium, kebingungan mental yang ekstrem

delirium, kebingungan mental yang ekstrem

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insanity
[Kata benda]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

kegilaan, gangguan jiwa

kegilaan, gangguan jiwa

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment for insanity.Standar hukum sering memerlukan gangguan kognitif yang signifikan untuk **kegilaan**.
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incapacity
[Kata benda]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

ketidakmampuan, ketidakberdayaan

ketidakmampuan, ketidakberdayaan

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in an incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .Penurunan kognitif pasien mengakibatkan **ketidakmampuan** untuk mengelola urusan keuangan mereka dan membuat keputusan keuangan yang baik.
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hallucination
[Kata benda]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halusinasi, khayalan

halusinasi, khayalan

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .**Halusinasi** bisa menjadi gejala dari kondisi medis tertentu, termasuk gangguan neurologis atau cedera otak.
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fallacy
[Kata benda]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

kesesatan, khayalan

kesesatan, khayalan

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is a fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .Keyakinan bahwa semua anggota kelompok etnis tertentu secara universal tidak dapat dipercaya adalah **kekeliruan** yang dibangun berdasarkan stereotip dan dapat menyebabkan diskriminasi dan prasangka.
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misconception
[Kata benda]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

kesalahpahaman, keyakinan yang salah

kesalahpahaman, keyakinan yang salah

Ex: There 's a misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .Ada **kesalahpahaman** bahwa semua seniman kelaparan atau berjuang secara finansial.
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to neglect
[kata kerja]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

mengabaikan, menelantarkan

mengabaikan, menelantarkan

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .**Mengabaikan** langkah-langkah keamanan siber di era digital saat ini dapat membuka informasi pribadi Anda terhadap ancaman potensial.
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to disregard
[kata kerja]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

mengabaikan, menyepelekan

mengabaikan, menyepelekan

Ex: The manager is currently disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .Manajer saat ini **mengabaikan** umpan balik kritis, menghambat peningkatan tim.
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to misinterpret
[kata kerja]

to understand or explain something incorrectly

salah menafsirkan, keliru mengartikan

salah menafsirkan, keliru mengartikan

Ex: The audience misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .Penonton **salah menafsirkan** pesan seniman, menciptakan kontroversi atas karya seni.
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to overlook
[kata kerja]

to not notice or see something

melewatkan, mengabaikan

melewatkan, mengabaikan

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Hati-hati untuk tidak **melewatkan** tanda-tanda keausan dalam perawatan peralatan.
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oblivious
[Adjektiva]

lacking conscious awareness of something

tidak sadar, tidak tahu

tidak sadar, tidak tahu

Ex: The children were oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .Anak-anak **tidak menyadari** waktu, bermain dengan gembira di taman lama setelah matahari terbenam.
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deranged
[Adjektiva]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

gila, tidak waras

gila, tidak waras

Ex: After the accident , her mind was so deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .Setelah kecelakaan, pikirannya begitu **kacau** sehingga dia tidak bisa mengenali keluarganya sendiri.
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insensible
[Adjektiva]

not noticing or caring about something

tidak peka, acuh tak acuh

tidak peka, acuh tak acuh

Ex: The politician was insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .Politisi itu **tidak peka** terhadap opini publik, mengejar kebijakan yang tidak populer.
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naive
[Adjektiva]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naif, tidak berpengalaman

naif, tidak berpengalaman

Ex: The naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .Interpretasi **naif** dari syarat-syarat kontrak menyebabkan kesalahpahaman antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat.
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