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自然科学 SAT - 精神的能力と失敗

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「明敏」、「精神」、「気まぐれ」など、精神的能力や失敗に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

野心

野心

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[名詞]
whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

気まぐれ

気まぐれ

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[名詞]
competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

能力

能力

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[名詞]
acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

鋭さ

鋭さ

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[名詞]
initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

イニシアティブ

イニシアティブ

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[名詞]
precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

予防措置

予防措置

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[名詞]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

精神

精神

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[名詞]
to recall

to bring back something from the memory

思い出す

思い出す

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[動詞]
to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

思い出す

思い出す

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[動詞]
to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即興する

即興する

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[動詞]
to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

注意する

注意する

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[動詞]
to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

気を散らす

気を散らす

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[動詞]
to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

親しませる

親しませる

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[動詞]
to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

予知する

予知する

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[動詞]
to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

予知する

予知する

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[動詞]
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意する

注意する

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[動詞]
impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

影響を受けやすい

影響を受けやすい

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[形容詞]
impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

不浸透の

不浸透の

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[形容詞]
cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

認識している

認識している

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[形容詞]
astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

鋭い

鋭い

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[形容詞]
savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

抜け目のない

抜け目のない

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[形容詞]
sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

賢明な

賢明な

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[形容詞]
shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

抜け目のない

抜け目のない

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[形容詞]
sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

感覚のある

感覚のある

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[形容詞]
conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

意識的な

意識的な

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[形容詞]
perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

洞察力のある

洞察力のある

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[形容詞]
imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

独創的な

独創的な

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[形容詞]
acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

洞察力

洞察力

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[名詞]
attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

注意深さ

注意深さ

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[名詞]
vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

警戒

警戒

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[名詞]
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推論

推論

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[名詞]
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

認知

認知

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[名詞]
deduction

the process of reasoning from general principles or premises to a specific conclusion

演繹

演繹

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[名詞]
facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

熟達

熟達

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[名詞]
instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

本能

本能

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[名詞]
intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

直観

直観

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[名詞]
genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

天才

天才

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[名詞]
subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

無意識

無意識

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[名詞]
aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

願望

願望

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[名詞]
imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

無鉄砲

無鉄砲

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[名詞]
folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

愚行

愚行

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[名詞]
trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

トランス

トランス

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[名詞]
ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

無知

無知

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[名詞]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想

妄想

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[名詞]
delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

せん妄

せん妄

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[名詞]
insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

狂気

狂気

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[名詞]
incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

無能力

無能力

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[名詞]
hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

幻覚

幻覚

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[名詞]
fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

誤謬

誤謬

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[名詞]
misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

誤解

誤解

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[名詞]
to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

無視する

無視する

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[動詞]
to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

無視する

無視する

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[動詞]
to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

誤解する

誤解する

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[動詞]
to overlook

to not notice or see something

見落とす

見落とす

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[動詞]
oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

無自覚の

無自覚の

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[形容詞]
deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

狂った

狂った

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[形容詞]
insensible

not noticing or caring about something

無関心な

無関心な

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[形容詞]
naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

素朴な

素朴な

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[形容詞]
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