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Științe Naturale SAT - Capacități mentale și eșecuri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de capacități și eșecuri mentale, precum „astute”, „psyche”, „whim”, etc.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[substantiv]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambiție, dorinta de a reuși

ambiție, dorinta de a reuși

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
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whim
[substantiv]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

capriciu, impuls

capriciu, impuls

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
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competence
[substantiv]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
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acuteness
[substantiv]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

acuitate, perspicacitate

acuitate, perspicacitate

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
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initiative
[substantiv]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inițiativă, propunere

inițiativă, propunere

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
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precaution
[substantiv]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

precauție, măsură de precauție

precauție, măsură de precauție

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
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psyche
[substantiv]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psihic, suflet

psihic, suflet

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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to recall
[verb]

to bring back something from the memory

a-și aminti, a-și reaminti

a-și aminti, a-și reaminti

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .
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to bring to mind past memories or experiences

a-și aminti, a reaminti

a-și aminti, a reaminti

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
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to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

a improviza, a inventa

a improviza, a inventa

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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to beware
[verb]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

a se feri, a fi atent

a se feri, a fi atent

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
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to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

a distrage, a defoca

a distrage, a defoca

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .
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to make someone acquainted with something

a familiariza, a învăța pe cineva

a familiariza, a învăța pe cineva

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .
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to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

a prezice, a profeți

a prezice, a profeți

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
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to know or predict something before it happens

a prevedea, a anticipa

a prevedea, a anticipa

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
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to heed
[verb]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

a ține seamă, a asculta

a ține seamă, a asculta

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
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impressionable
[adjectiv]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

impressionabil, ușor influențabil

impressionabil, ușor influențabil

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
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impervious
[adjectiv]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

impenetrabil, rezistent

impenetrabil, rezistent

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
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cognizant
[adjectiv]

having knowledge or awareness about something

conștient, informant

conștient, informant

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
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astute
[adjectiv]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

iscusit, perspicace

iscusit, perspicace

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
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savvy
[adjectiv]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

îndemânatic, priceput

îndemânatic, priceput

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
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sagacious
[adjectiv]

having wisdom and good judgment

înțelept, sagace

înțelept, sagace

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
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shrewd
[adjectiv]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

inteligenț, darnic

inteligenț, darnic

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
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sentient
[adjectiv]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

sentient, conștient

sentient, conștient

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
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conscious
[adjectiv]

having awareness of one's surroundings

conștient, conștient de

conștient, conștient de

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
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perceptive
[adjectiv]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

perceptiv, perspicace

perceptiv, perspicace

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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imaginative
[adjectiv]

displaying or having creativity or originality

imaginativ, creativ

imaginativ, creativ

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
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acumen
[substantiv]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

perspicacitate, aprobată

perspicacitate, aprobată

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attentiveness
[substantiv]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

atenție, vigilentă

atenție, vigilentă

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
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vigilance
[substantiv]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

vigilentă, atenție sporită

vigilentă, atenție sporită

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
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inference
[substantiv]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferență, concluzie

inferență, concluzie

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
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cognition
[substantiv]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

cogniție, cunoaștere

cogniție, cunoaștere

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deduction
[substantiv]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

deducție, concluzie

deducție, concluzie

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
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facility
[substantiv]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

ușurință, abilitate

ușurință, abilitate

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
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instinct
[substantiv]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinct, intuiție

instinct, intuiție

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
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intuition
[substantiv]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuiție, intuiție (senzorială)

intuiție, intuiție (senzorială)

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
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genius
[substantiv]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

geniu, genialitate

geniu, genialitate

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
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subconscious
[substantiv]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconștient, subconștientul

subconștient, subconștientul

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
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aspiration
[substantiv]

a strong will to achieve something

aspiraţie, aspirație

aspiraţie, aspirație

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imprudence
[substantiv]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

imprudență, negligență

imprudență, negligență

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
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folly
[substantiv]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

neghiobie, absurd

neghiobie, absurd

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
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trance
[substantiv]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trance, stare de transă

trance, stare de transă

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
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ignorance
[substantiv]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorare, neştiinţă

ignorare, neştiinţă

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
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delusion
[substantiv]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

iluzie, deluzie

iluzie, deluzie

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delirium
[substantiv]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delir, delirium

delir, delirium

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insanity
[substantiv]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

nebunie, insanitate

nebunie, insanitate

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
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incapacity
[substantiv]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

incapacitate, neputință

incapacitate, neputință

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
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hallucination
[substantiv]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halucinație, halucinație senzorială

halucinație, halucinație senzorială

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
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fallacy
[substantiv]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

eroare de gândire, falsă credință

eroare de gândire, falsă credință

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
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misconception
[substantiv]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

concepție greșită, înțelegere greșită

concepție greșită, înțelegere greșită

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
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to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

a neglija, a ignora

a neglija, a ignora

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
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to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

a ignora, a neglija

a ignora, a neglija

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
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to understand or explain something incorrectly

a interpreta greșit, a înțelege greșit

a interpreta greșit, a înțelege greșit

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
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to not notice or see something

a ignora, a trece cu vederea

a ignora, a trece cu vederea

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
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oblivious
[adjectiv]

lacking conscious awareness of something

neștiutor, neobservant

neștiutor, neobservant

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
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deranged
[adjectiv]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

deteriorat, nebun

deteriorat, nebun

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
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insensible
[adjectiv]

not noticing or caring about something

insensibil, indiferent

insensibil, indiferent

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
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naive
[adjectiv]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naiv, naivă

naiv, naivă

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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