pattern

Естественные Науки SAT - Умственные способности и неудачи

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с умственными способностями и недостатками, такие как «проницательность», «психика», «каприз» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи экзаменов SAT.

review-disable

Обзор

flashcard-disable

Флэш-карточки

spelling-disable

Правописание

quiz-disable

Тест

Начать учиться
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[существительное]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

целеустремленность

целеустремленность

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
whim
[существительное]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

прихоть

прихоть

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
competence
[существительное]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

компетенция

компетенция

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
acuteness
[существительное]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

острота, проницательность

острота, проницательность

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
initiative
[существительное]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

инициативность

инициативность

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
precaution
[существительное]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

предосторожность, меры предосторожности

предосторожность, меры предосторожности

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
psyche
[существительное]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

психика, душа

психика, душа

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to recall
[глагол]

to bring back something from the memory

припоминать

припоминать

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to recollect
[глагол]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

вспоминать

вспоминать

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to improvise
[глагол]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

импровизировать

импровизировать

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to beware
[глагол]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

остерегаться

остерегаться

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to distract
[глагол]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

отвлекать

отвлекать

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to familiarize
[глагол]

to make someone acquainted with something

ознакомить, приучить

ознакомить, приучить

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to foretell
[глагол]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

предсказывать

предсказывать

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to foresee
[глагол]

to know or predict something before it happens

предвидеть

предвидеть

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to heed
[глагол]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

принимать во внимание

принимать во внимание

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
impressionable
[прилагательное]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

впечатлительный

впечатлительный

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
impervious
[прилагательное]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

непроницаемый

непроницаемый

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
cognizant
[прилагательное]

having knowledge or awareness about something

осознающий

осознающий

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
astute
[прилагательное]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

проницательный

проницательный

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
savvy
[прилагательное]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

умный, опытный

умный, опытный

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
sagacious
[прилагательное]

having wisdom and good judgment

хитроумный

хитроумный

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
shrewd
[прилагательное]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

проницательный

проницательный

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
sentient
[прилагательное]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

чувствующий

чувствующий

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
conscious
[прилагательное]

having awareness of one's surroundings

сознательный

сознательный

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
perceptive
[прилагательное]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

проницательный

проницательный

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
imaginative
[прилагательное]

displaying or having creativity or originality

образный

образный

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
acumen
[существительное]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

проницательность

проницательность

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
attentiveness
[существительное]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

внимательность, осмотрительность

внимательность, осмотрительность

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
vigilance
[существительное]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

бдительность, настороженность

бдительность, настороженность

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
inference
[существительное]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

заключение

заключение

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
cognition
[существительное]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

познание

познание

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
deduction
[существительное]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

дедукция

дедукция

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
facility
[существительное]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

легкость, умение

легкость, умение

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
instinct
[существительное]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

инстинкт

инстинкт

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
intuition
[существительное]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

интуиция

интуиция

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
genius
[существительное]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

гений, гениальность

гений, гениальность

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
subconscious
[существительное]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

подсознание

подсознание

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
aspiration
[существительное]

a strong will to achieve something

стремление

стремление

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
imprudence
[существительное]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

неосмотрительность, беспечность

неосмотрительность, беспечность

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
folly
[существительное]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

глупость, безрассудство

глупость, безрассудство

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
trance
[существительное]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

транс, трансовое состояние

транс, трансовое состояние

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
ignorance
[существительное]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

незнание

незнание

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
delusion
[существительное]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

бред

бред

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
delirium
[существительное]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

бред

бред

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
insanity
[существительное]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

безумие, психоз

безумие, психоз

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
incapacity
[существительное]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

неспособность

неспособность

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
hallucination
[существительное]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

галлюцинация, иллюзия

галлюцинация, иллюзия

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
fallacy
[существительное]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

заблуждение

заблуждение

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
misconception
[существительное]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

недоразумение, заблуждение

недоразумение, заблуждение

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to neglect
[глагол]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

игнорировать, пренебрегать

игнорировать, пренебрегать

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to disregard
[глагол]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

игнорировать

игнорировать

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to misinterpret
[глагол]

to understand or explain something incorrectly

неверно истолковывать

неверно истолковывать

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
to overlook
[глагол]

to not notice or see something

игнорировать

игнорировать

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
oblivious
[прилагательное]

lacking conscious awareness of something

не обращающий внимания

не обращающий внимания

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
deranged
[прилагательное]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

душевнобольной

душевнобольной

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
insensible
[прилагательное]

not noticing or caring about something

бесчувственный, равнодушный

бесчувственный, равнодушный

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
naive
[прилагательное]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

наивный, невинный

наивный, невинный

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek