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Scienze Naturali SAT - Capacità mentali e fallimenti

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle capacità e ai fallimenti mentali, come "astute", "psyche", "whim", ecc. che ti serviranno per superare i tuoi SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[sostantivo]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambizione

ambizione

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
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whim
[sostantivo]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

capriccio, impulso

capriccio, impulso

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
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competence
[sostantivo]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
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acuteness
[sostantivo]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

acutezza, perspicacia

acutezza, perspicacia

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
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initiative
[sostantivo]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

iniziativa

iniziativa

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
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precaution
[sostantivo]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

precauzione, cautela

precauzione, cautela

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
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psyche
[sostantivo]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psiche, anima

psiche, anima

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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to recall
[Verbo]

to bring back something from the memory

ricordare

ricordare

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .
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to bring to mind past memories or experiences

ricordare, riportare alla mente

ricordare, riportare alla mente

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
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to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvvisare

improvvisare

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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to beware
[Verbo]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

guardarsi da

guardarsi da

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
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to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

distrarre, distraere

distrarre, distraere

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .
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to make someone acquainted with something

familiarizzare, far conoscere

familiarizzare, far conoscere

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .
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to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

predire, prevedere

predire, prevedere

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
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to foresee
[Verbo]

to know or predict something before it happens

prevedere, anticipare

prevedere, anticipare

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
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to heed
[Verbo]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

prestare attenzione a, tener conto di

prestare attenzione a, tener conto di

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
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impressionable
[aggettivo]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

suggestionabile, impressionabile

suggestionabile, impressionabile

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
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impervious
[aggettivo]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

impervio

impervio

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
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cognizant
[aggettivo]

having knowledge or awareness about something

consapevole, informato

consapevole, informato

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
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astute
[aggettivo]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

astuto, acuto

astuto, acuto

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
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savvy
[aggettivo]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

esperto, intelligente

esperto, intelligente

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
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sagacious
[aggettivo]

having wisdom and good judgment

sagace

sagace

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
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shrewd
[aggettivo]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

scaltro

scaltro

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
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sentient
[aggettivo]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

senzienti

senzienti

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
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conscious
[aggettivo]

having awareness of one's surroundings

cosciente

cosciente

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
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perceptive
[aggettivo]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

percettivo

percettivo

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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imaginative
[aggettivo]

displaying or having creativity or originality

fantasioso

fantasioso

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
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acumen
[sostantivo]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

acume, discernimento

acume, discernimento

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attentiveness
[sostantivo]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

attenzione, vigilanza

attenzione, vigilanza

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
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vigilance
[sostantivo]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

vigilanza, attenzione

vigilanza, attenzione

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
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inference
[sostantivo]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

deduzione

deduzione

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
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cognition
[sostantivo]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

conoscenza

conoscenza

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deduction
[sostantivo]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

deduzione

deduzione

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
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facility
[sostantivo]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

facilità, abilità

facilità, abilità

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
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instinct
[sostantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

istinto

istinto

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
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intuition
[sostantivo]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuizione, intuito

intuizione, intuito

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
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genius
[sostantivo]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

genio, eccellenza

genio, eccellenza

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
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subconscious
[sostantivo]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconscio, inconscio

subconscio, inconscio

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
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aspiration
[sostantivo]

a strong will to achieve something

aspirazione

aspirazione

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imprudence
[sostantivo]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

imprudenza, disattenzione

imprudenza, disattenzione

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
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folly
[sostantivo]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

follia, stupidità

follia, stupidità

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
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trance
[sostantivo]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trance, transe

trance, transe

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
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ignorance
[sostantivo]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignoranza

ignoranza

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
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delusion
[sostantivo]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

fissazione

fissazione

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delirium
[sostantivo]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delirio, confusione mentale

delirio, confusione mentale

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insanity
[sostantivo]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

insania, follia

insania, follia

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
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incapacity
[sostantivo]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

incapacità, inefficienza

incapacità, inefficienza

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
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hallucination
[sostantivo]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

allucinazione, allucinazione uditiva

allucinazione, allucinazione uditiva

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
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fallacy
[sostantivo]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

fallacia, errore logico

fallacia, errore logico

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
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misconception
[sostantivo]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

erronea concezione, idea sbagliata

erronea concezione, idea sbagliata

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
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to neglect
[Verbo]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

trascurare, negligenza

trascurare, negligenza

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
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to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

noncurare, disattendere

noncurare, disattendere

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
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to understand or explain something incorrectly

misinterpretare, interpretare erroneamente

misinterpretare, interpretare erroneamente

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
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to not notice or see something

passar sopra

passar sopra

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
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oblivious
[aggettivo]

lacking conscious awareness of something

ignaro, inconscio

ignaro, inconscio

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
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deranged
[aggettivo]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

squilibrato

squilibrato

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
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insensible
[aggettivo]

not noticing or caring about something

insensibile, indifferente

insensibile, indifferente

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
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naive
[aggettivo]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naïve, ingenuo

naïve, ingenuo

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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