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SAT Natural Sciences - Mental Capacities and Failures

Here you will learn some English words related to mental capacities and failures, such as "astute", "psyche", "whim", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

[noun]
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whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

[noun]
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competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

[noun]
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acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

[noun]
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initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

[noun]
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precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

[noun]
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psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

[noun]
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to recall

to bring back something from the memory

[Verb]
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to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

[Verb]
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to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

[Verb]
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to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

[Verb]
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to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

[Verb]
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to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

[Verb]
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to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

[Verb]
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to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

[Verb]
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to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

[Verb]
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impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

[Adjective]
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impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

[Adjective]
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cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

[Adjective]
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astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

[Adjective]
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savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

[Adjective]
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sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

[Adjective]
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shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

[Adjective]
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sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

[Adjective]
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conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

[Adjective]
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perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

[Adjective]
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imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

[Adjective]
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acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

[noun]
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attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

[noun]
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vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

[noun]
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inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

[noun]
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cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

[noun]
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deduction

the process of reasoning from general principles or premises to a specific conclusion

[noun]
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facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

[noun]
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instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

[noun]
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intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

[noun]
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genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

[noun]
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subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

[noun]
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aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

[noun]
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imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

[noun]
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folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

[noun]
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trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

[noun]
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ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

[noun]
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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

[noun]
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delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

[noun]
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insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

[noun]
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incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

[noun]
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hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

[noun]
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fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

[noun]
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misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

[noun]
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to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

[Verb]
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to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

[Verb]
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to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

[Verb]
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to overlook

to not notice or see something

[Verb]
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oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

[Adjective]
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deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

[Adjective]
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insensible

not noticing or caring about something

[Adjective]
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naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

[Adjective]
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