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SAT Natural Sciences - Mental Capacities and Failures

Here you will learn some English words related to mental capacities and failures, such as "astute", "psyche", "whim", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[noun]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

Ex: The scientist ’s ambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
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whim
[noun]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on a whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
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the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: Her competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
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acuteness
[noun]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

Ex: The author 's acuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
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the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .
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the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has increased precautions at airports .
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psyche
[noun]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of their psyche during counseling sessions .
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to recall
[Verb]

to bring back something from the memory

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability to recall past experiences .
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to bring to mind past memories or experiences

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they both recollected the song that played at their wedding .
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to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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to beware
[Verb]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

Ex: Residents are advised to beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
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to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

Ex: I was distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .
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to make someone acquainted with something

Ex: The software tutorial aims to familiarize users with the key features of the application .
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to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

Ex: He had a knack for foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
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to know or predict something before it happens

Ex: He foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
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to heed
[Verb]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not to heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
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impressionable
[Adjective]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

Ex: His impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
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impervious
[Adjective]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

Ex: The high-quality paint was impervious to fading and wear .
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cognizant
[Adjective]

having knowledge or awareness about something

Ex: He was cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
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astute
[Adjective]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

Ex: The manager 's astute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
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savvy
[Adjective]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

Ex: The savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
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sagacious
[Adjective]

having wisdom and good judgment

Ex: A sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
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shrewd
[Adjective]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

Ex: Her shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
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sentient
[Adjective]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
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conscious
[Adjective]

having awareness of one's surroundings

Ex: She was conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
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perceptive
[Adjective]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

Ex: Being perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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imaginative
[Adjective]

displaying or having creativity or originality

Ex: He has an imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
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acumen
[noun]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

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the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

Ex: The teacher 's attentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
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vigilance
[noun]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

Ex: Parental vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
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inference
[noun]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice making inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
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cognition
[noun]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

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deduction
[noun]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

Ex: From the general rule , she made a clear deduction about what to do next .
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facility
[noun]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

Ex: The engineer showed facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
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instinct
[noun]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
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intuition
[noun]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .
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genius
[noun]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

Ex: The artist 's genius for painting moved people deeply .
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the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.
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a strong will to achieve something

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the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

Ex: Her imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
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folly
[noun]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as political folly.
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trance
[noun]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

Ex: The hypnotist induced a trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
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ignorance
[noun]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
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delusion
[noun]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

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delirium
[noun]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

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insanity
[noun]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment for insanity.
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the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in an incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
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a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
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fallacy
[noun]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is a fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
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a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

Ex: There 's a misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
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to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
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to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

Ex: The manager is currently disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
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to understand or explain something incorrectly

Ex: The audience misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
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to not notice or see something

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
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oblivious
[Adjective]

lacking conscious awareness of something

Ex: The children were oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
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deranged
[Adjective]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

Ex: After the accident , her mind was so deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
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insensible
[Adjective]

not noticing or caring about something

Ex: The politician was insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
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naive
[Adjective]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

Ex: The naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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SAT Natural Sciences
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