to cease or come to an end, especially due to the passage of time or neglect

hết hạn, kết thúc

to tighten, squeeze, or narrow down in order to reduce in size

thắt chặt, siết lại

to suppress a rebellion, protest, or uprising through use of authority or force

đàn áp, dập tắt

to defend or protect something by serving as a strong barrier against potential harm or danger

bảo vệ, phòng thủ

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

cướp, lấy trộm

to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement

kìm hãm, hạn chế

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

pha loãng, làm yếu đi

to help a student come to a conclusion themselves instead of providing them with an answer directly

khơi gợi, lôi cuốn

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

khuyên nhủ, quở trách

to cause someone to become aware of something, often by providing new information or insights

đánh thức, nhận thức

to upset one by saying disrespectful things to them or constantly making fun of them

châm biếm, chế nhạo

to utilize borrowed funds or financial resources to increase one's capacity for investment or acquisition

tận dụng, sử dụng

