to cease or come to an end, especially due to the passage of time or neglect
hết hạn, chấm dứt
to tighten, squeeze, or narrow down in order to reduce in size
siết chặt, thu hẹp
to publicly state that something is the case
tuyên bố, khẳng định
to officially ban the existence or practice of something
cấm, ngăn cấm
to suppress a rebellion, protest, or uprising through use of authority or force
đàn áp, trấn áp
to defend or protect something by serving as a strong barrier against potential harm or danger
bảo vệ, phòng thủ
to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain
cướp bóc, ăn cắp
to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement
hạn chế, kiềm chế
to act against an agreement, promise, etc.
bội ước, thất hứa
to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances
pha loãng, làm giảm bớt
to come to a conclusion without enough evidence
đoán, suy đoán
to help a student come to a conclusion themselves instead of providing them with an answer directly
gợi ra, khơi gợi
to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner
la rầy, quở trách
to remove or release from a restraint or burden
tháo bỏ, giải phóng
to adjoin or border upon something, typically in a direct manner
giáp ranh, tiếp giáp với
to cause someone to become aware of something, often by providing new information or insights
đánh thức, làm cho nhận thức
to upset one by saying disrespectful things to them or constantly making fun of them
chế nhạo, chọc ghẹo
to utilize borrowed funds or financial resources to increase one's capacity for investment or acquisition
sử dụng vốn vay, tận dụng đòn bẩy tài chính
to reject or let go of a person, idea, or possession that is considered unnecessary
loại bỏ, từ bỏ
to greatly shock or surprise someone
làm kinh ngạc, làm sửng sốt
