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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 6 - Aralin 35

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SAT Word Skills 6
to lapse
to lapse
[Pandiwa]

to cease or come to an end, especially due to the passage of time or neglect

mag-expire, matapos

mag-expire, matapos

Ex: The subscription will lapse if payment is not received by the due date. 

Ang subscription ay maglalaho kung hindi natanggap ang bayad sa takdang petsa.

to constrict
to constrict
[Pandiwa]

to tighten, squeeze, or narrow down in order to reduce in size

higpitan, paliitin

higpitan, paliitin

Ex: He constricted the opening of the balloon by twisting the neck tightly, preventing the helium from escaping. 

Pinahigpitan niya ang bukasan ng lobo sa pamamagitan ng mahigpit na pag-ikot sa leeg, na pumipigil sa helium na makatakas.

to avow
to avow
[Pandiwa]

to publicly state that something is the case

ipahayag, patotohanan

ipahayag, patotohanan

Ex: The politician avowed their commitment to transparency and accountability in government. 

Ang politiko ay nagpahayag ng kanilang pangako sa transparency at accountability sa pamahalaan.

to proscribe
to proscribe
[Pandiwa]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The government decided to proscribe the use of certain chemicals due to environmental concerns. 

Nagpasya ang pamahalaan na ipagbawal ang paggamit ng ilang mga kemikal dahil sa mga alalahanin sa kapaligiran.

to repress
to repress
[Pandiwa]

to suppress a rebellion, protest, or uprising through use of authority or force

pigilin, sugpuin

pigilin, sugpuin

Ex: The authoritarian regime represses dissent by silencing opposition voices and censoring the media. 

Ang awtoritaryong rehimen ay pumipigil sa pagtutol sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatahimik sa mga tinig ng oposisyon at pagsensura sa media.

to bulwark
to bulwark
[Pandiwa]

to defend or protect something by serving as a strong barrier against potential harm or danger

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The sturdy walls of the fortress bulwark the kingdom against enemy attacks. 

Ang matitibay na pader ng kuta ay nagtatanggol sa kaharian laban sa mga atake ng kaaway.

to loot
to loot
[Pandiwa]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

magnakaw, nakawin

magnakaw, nakawin

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 

Natuklasan ng kumpanya na isang katunggali ang nagnakaw ng kanilang proprietary software code at nagbebenta ng katulad na produkto sa ibang pangalan.

to constrain
to constrain
[Pandiwa]

to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement

paghigpitan, pigilan

paghigpitan, pigilan

Ex: The tight ropes are currently constraining the struggling animal. 

Ang mahigpit na lubid ay kasalukuyang pumipigil sa nahihirapang hayop.

to renege
to renege
[Pandiwa]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

tumalikod, sumira sa pangako

tumalikod, sumira sa pangako

Ex: They were disappointed when the seller reneged on the agreed-upon terms. 

Nadismaya sila nang ang nagbebenta ay sumuway sa napagkasunduang mga tadhana.

to dilute
to dilute
[Pandiwa]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

magbanto, pahinain

magbanto, pahinain

Ex: The teacher suggested adding more examples to dilute the complex theory and make it more understandable for the students. 

Iminungkahi ng guro na magdagdag ng higit pang mga halimbawa upang maghalo ang kumplikadong teorya at gawin itong mas naiintindihan ng mga estudyante.

to surmise
to surmise
[Pandiwa]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

hulaan, magpalagay

hulaan, magpalagay

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 

Hindi mahanap ang nawawalang dokumento, maaari lamang niyang hulaan na maaaring ito ay nailagay sa maling lugar.

to elicit
to elicit
[Pandiwa]

to help a student come to a conclusion themselves instead of providing them with an answer directly

pukawin, hikayatin

pukawin, hikayatin

Ex: During the science experiment, the instructor deliberately posed questions to elicit hypotheses and conclusions from the students. 

Sa panahon ng eksperimento sa agham, sinadya ng instruktor na magtanong upang makuha ang mga hipotesis at konklusyon mula sa mga estudyante.

to chide
to chide
[Pandiwa]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

pagalitan, sabihan

pagalitan, sabihan

Ex: The mother chided her child for not wearing a coat on a chilly day. 

Sinaway ng ina ang kanyang anak dahil hindi ito nagcoat sa isang malamig na araw.

to unyoke
to unyoke
[Pandiwa]

to remove or release from a restraint or burden

alisan, pakawalan

alisan, pakawalan

Ex: The farmer unyokes the oxen after they finish plowing the field. 

Ang magsasaka ay nag-aalis ng pamatok sa mga baka pagkatapos nilang matapos ang pag-araro ng bukid.

to abut
to abut
[Pandiwa]

to adjoin or border upon something, typically in a direct manner

magkatabi, kadugtong

magkatabi, kadugtong

Ex: The fence abuts the property line, marking the boundary of the yard. 

Ang bakod ay katabi ng linya ng ari-arian, na nagmamarka ng hangganan ng bakuran.

to awaken
to awaken
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to become aware of something, often by providing new information or insights

gisingin, mulat

gisingin, mulat

Ex: The documentary awakened viewers to the devastating impact of climate change. 

Ginising ng dokumentaryo ang mga manonood sa nakakasirang epekto ng pagbabago ng klima.

to taunt
to taunt
[Pandiwa]

to upset one by saying disrespectful things to them or constantly making fun of them

manuya, tuyain

manuya, tuyain

Ex: The bullies taunted the new student about his clothes. 

Tinutuya ng mga bully ang bagong estudyante dahil sa kanyang mga damit.

to leverage
to leverage
[Pandiwa]

to utilize borrowed funds or financial resources to increase one's capacity for investment or acquisition

gamitin ang hiniram na pondo, mag-leverage

gamitin ang hiniram na pondo, mag-leverage

Ex: During a merger, companies may leverage financial instruments to facilitate the consolidation of assets and resources. 

Sa panahon ng pagsasama, maaaring gamitin ng mga kumpanya ang mga instrumentong pampinansya upang mapadali ang pagsasama-sama ng mga asset at mapagkukunan.

to jettison
to jettison
[Pandiwa]

to reject or let go of a person, idea, or possession that is considered unnecessary

tanggihan, iwanan

tanggihan, iwanan

Ex: The candidate jettisoned controversial policies to gain broader support. 

Itinapon ng kandidato ang mga kontrobersyal na patakaran upang makakuha ng mas malawak na suporta.

to astound
to astound
[Pandiwa]

to greatly shock or surprise someone

manggulat, mamangha

manggulat, mamangha

Ex: The magician's tricks astounded the audience, leaving them speechless. 

Nagulat ang mga trick ng magician sa madla, na walang imik na iniwan sila.

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