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SAT词汇技能6 - 第35课

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SAT Word Skills 6
to lapse
[动词]

to cease or come to an end, especially due to the passage of time or neglect

失效, 终止

失效, 终止

Ex: If the company does n't take action , the license will lapse at the end of the year .如果公司不采取行动,许可证将在年底**失效**。
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to constrict
[动词]

to tighten, squeeze, or narrow down in order to reduce in size

收紧, 压缩

收紧, 压缩

Ex: To reduce swelling , the doctor recommended using a compression bandage to constrict the injured ankle .为了减少肿胀,医生建议使用压缩绷带来**收紧**受伤的脚踝。
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to avow
[动词]

to publicly state that something is the case

公开声明, 断言

公开声明, 断言

Ex: The scientist avowed the groundbreaking nature of their research findings during the conference .科学家在会议上**公开承认**了他们的研究发现的突破性。
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to proscribe
[动词]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The new regulations will proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .新规定将**禁止**工厂中使用过时的机械。
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to repress
[动词]

to suppress a rebellion, protest, or uprising through use of authority or force

镇压, 压制

镇压, 压制

Ex: If the protests continue to escalate , it 's likely that the regime will repress them with even greater force .如果抗议继续升级,政权很可能会以更大的力量**镇压**它们。
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to bulwark
[动词]

to defend or protect something by serving as a strong barrier against potential harm or danger

保护, 防卫

保护, 防卫

Ex: If we reinforce the levees now , we can bulwark the town against future flooding events .如果我们现在加固堤坝,我们可以**保护**城镇免受未来的洪水事件。
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to loot
[动词]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

掠夺, 盗窃

掠夺, 盗窃

Ex: The artist 's designs were looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .艺术家的设计被大规模生产仿制品并以低价出售的造假者**掠夺**了。
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to constrain
[动词]

to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: If he continues to misbehave , we will have to constrain him in a timeout chair .如果他继续行为不端,我们将不得不在暂停椅上**限制**他。
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to renege
[动词]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

违背, 食言

违背, 食言

Ex: She was wary of making new deals after her previous partner reneged on their contract.在她的前合伙人**违背**了他们的合同后,她对达成新交易持谨慎态度。
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to dilute
[动词]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

稀释, 冲淡

稀释, 冲淡

Ex: Aware of the public 's concerns , the government promised not to dilute the environmental regulations despite pressure from certain industries .意识到公众的担忧,政府承诺尽管受到某些行业的压力,也不会**稀释**环境法规。
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to surmise
[动词]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .在收到模糊的回应后,她**推测**沟通渠道可能存在问题。
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to elicit
[动词]

to help a student come to a conclusion themselves instead of providing them with an answer directly

引出, 诱发

引出, 诱发

Ex: In the science experiment , the instructor asked guiding questions to elicit the expected outcomes from the students .在科学实验中,导师提出了引导性问题,以**引出**学生的预期结果。
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to chide
[动词]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

责备, 斥责

责备, 斥责

Ex: The coach chided the team for their lack of teamwork during the crucial match .教练**责备**球队在关键比赛中缺乏团队合作。
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to unyoke
[动词]

to remove or release from a restraint or burden

解除, 释放

解除, 释放

Ex: If the workload becomes too heavy , we will need to unyoke some of our responsibilities .如果工作量变得太重,我们将需要**卸下**一些责任。
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to abut
[动词]

to adjoin or border upon something, typically in a direct manner

邻接, 毗连

邻接, 毗连

Ex: If the new development proceeds as planned , the park will soon abut the residential area .如果新的开发按计划进行,公园将很快**毗邻**住宅区。
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to awaken
[动词]

to cause someone to become aware of something, often by providing new information or insights

唤醒, 使意识到

唤醒, 使意识到

Ex: The news article awakened readers to the urgency of protecting endangered species .这篇新闻文章**唤醒**了读者对保护濒危物种紧迫性的认识。
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to taunt
[动词]

to upset one by saying disrespectful things to them or constantly making fun of them

嘲弄, 奚落

嘲弄, 奚落

Ex: She felt humiliated as her peers taunted her for her poor performance .当她的同龄人因她的糟糕表现而**嘲笑**她时,她感到羞辱。
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to leverage
[动词]

to utilize borrowed funds or financial resources to increase one's capacity for investment or acquisition

利用借入资金, 杠杆化

利用借入资金, 杠杆化

Ex: In a competitive business environment , companies may leverage debt financing to undertake strategic acquisitions .在竞争激烈的商业环境中,公司可能会**利用**债务融资进行战略性收购。
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to jettison
[动词]

to discard or throw away, especially something considered unnecessary or burdensome

抛弃, 丢弃

抛弃, 丢弃

Ex: If the storm worsens, the fishermen will jettison non-essential equipment to ensure the safety of their vessel.如果风暴加剧,渔民将**抛弃**非必要的设备以确保船只的安全。
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to astound
[动词]

to greatly shock or surprise someone

使震惊, 使大吃一惊

使震惊, 使大吃一惊

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork astounded visitors to the museum , who marveled at the artist 's skill .艺术品的错综复杂的细节**震惊**了博物馆的参观者,他们对艺术家的技巧感到惊叹。
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SAT词汇技能6
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