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书籍 English File - 初中级 - 课程2B

在这里,您会找到《英语文件预中级》课本第2B课中的词汇,如“建筑”、“空间”、“交通”等。

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[名词]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

地方,场所, a space or area

地方,场所, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .博物馆是一个了解历史和艺术的迷人**地方**。
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time
[名词]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

时间

时间

Ex: We had a great time at the party .我们在派对上度过了美好的**时光**。
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Madrid
[名词]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

马德里

马德里

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.城市的中央公园,雷蒂罗公园,是当地人和游客放松和享受户外活动的热门地点。
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room
[名词]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

房间, 室

房间, 室

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .我找到了一个安静的房间来为考试学习。
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kitchen
[名词]

the place in a building or home where we make food

厨房, 小厨房

厨房, 小厨房

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .母亲让孩子们离开**厨房**,直到她做完晚饭。
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building
[名词]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑物, 大楼

建筑物, 大楼

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .工人们从零开始建造**建筑物**。
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shop
[名词]

a building or place that sells goods or services

商店, 店铺

商店, 店铺

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .花**店**里充满了鲜艳的花束和布置。
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museum
[名词]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物馆

博物馆

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.她受到了博物馆中著名艺术家创作的绘画和雕塑的启发。
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park
[名词]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

公园

公园

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .我们坐在**公园**的长椅上,看着人们运动。
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closed
[形容词]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

关闭的, 封闭的

关闭的, 封闭的

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .**关上的**窗户挡住了街上的噪音。
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country
[名词]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

国家

国家

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .政府实施了新政策以提振**国家**经济。
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city
[名词]

a larger and more populated town

城市, 都市

城市, 都市

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .我们经常在周末去附近的**城市**旅行,观光和放松。
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Spain
[名词]

a country in southwest Europe

西班牙, 西班牙国家

西班牙, 西班牙国家

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.西班牙语是**西班牙**的官方语言。
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space
[名词]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

太空

太空

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .研究人员正在研究**太空**中零重力对人类健康的影响。
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garden
[名词]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

花园, 园

花园, 园

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .她在她的**花园**里使用有机园艺方法,避免有害化学物质。
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car
[名词]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

汽车

汽车

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.我们要去公路旅行并租一辆**车**。
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month
[名词]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

月

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.我们每个月都有一次家庭聚会。
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February
[名词]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

二月

二月

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .随着**二月**接近尾声,思绪转向对更长日子的期待和春天的到来,在冬季过后带来希望和更新。
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June
[名词]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

六月

六月

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .毕业典礼通常在**六月**举行,表彰从高中到大学各个层次完成学业的学生所取得的成就。
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season
[名词]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

季节

季节

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .冬天是堆雪人和打雪仗的完美**季节**。
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winter
[名词]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

冬天

冬天

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**冬天**是人们庆祝圣诞节和新年等节日的时候。
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year
[名词]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年, 年度

年, 年度

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .**年**分为十二个月,每个月都有其独特的特点。
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day
[名词]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

天

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .昨天是一个下雨的**天**,所以我呆在室内看电影。
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morning
[名词]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

早晨, 上午

早晨, 上午

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .**早晨**是新的开始和可能性的时刻。
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afternoon
[名词]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

下午

下午

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .**下午**的太阳在建筑物和树木上投下温暖的光芒。
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evening
[名词]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

傍晚, 晚上

傍晚, 晚上

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening.我们在傍晚享受了公园里的一次平静散步。
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March
[名词]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

三月

三月

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.在**三月**,学校通常有春假,让学生和家庭有机会在学年的最后阶段之前放松和充电。
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Tuesday
[名词]

‌the day that comes after Monday

星期二

星期二

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.**星期二**通常是我工作中最忙的日子。
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the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

元旦, 新年

元旦, 新年

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.他们熬夜用烟花迎接**元旦**。
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a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
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to transport
[动词]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

运输

运输

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .大都市地区的公共交通系统对于**运输**大量通勤者至关重要。
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bike
[名词]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

自行车,  脚踏车

自行车, 脚踏车

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .他为他儿子的生日买了一辆新**自行车**。
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bus
[名词]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

公共汽车, 巴士

公共汽车, 巴士

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**公共汽车**满了,所以我不得不全程站着。
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train
[名词]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

火车, 列车

火车, 列车

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**火车**穿越了美丽的乡村。
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plane
[名词]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

飞机

飞机

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .**飞机**在长途飞行后平稳降落在机场。
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ship
[名词]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

船, 船舶

船, 船舶

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .**船**的船员们共同努力确保船只的顺利运行。
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surface
[名词]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

表面, 层

表面, 层

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully .桌子有一个光泽的**表面**,能美丽地反射光线。
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floor
[名词]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 地面

地板, 地面

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .她把果汁洒在**地板**上,并立即清理干净。
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table
[名词]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

桌子, 餐桌

桌子, 餐桌

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .我们在家庭游戏之夜在**桌子**上玩棋盘游戏。
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shelf
[名词]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

架子, 搁板

架子, 搁板

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .我们需要购买支架来支撑车库里的重型架子。
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balcony
[名词]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

阳台, 露台

阳台, 露台

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .音乐会在剧院举行,她在**阳台**上有一个很好的座位,可以鸟瞰表演。
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roof
[名词]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 覆盖物

屋顶, 覆盖物

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .屋顶上的雪在阳光的温暖下开始融化。
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wall
[名词]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 墙壁

墙, 墙壁

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .她在**墙**上挂了一个日历来跟踪重要日期。
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school
[名词]

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校, 教育机构

学校, 教育机构

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.我们在**学校**学习数学、科学和英语等不同科目。
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home
[名词]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 家庭

家, 家庭

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.他享受着他**家**的宁静氛围。
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work
[名词]

something that we do regularly to earn money

工作, 职业

工作, 职业

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .她对她作为护士的**工作**充满热情。
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university
[名词]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学

大学

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.我们在**大学**里可以使用一个最先进的图书馆。
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airport
[名词]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

机场, 航空站

机场, 航空站

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .她在航班起飞前两小时到达了**机场**。
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station
[名词]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

车站, 站

车站, 站

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.**车站**在高峰时段很繁忙。
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bus stop
[名词]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

公交车站

公交车站

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .他们决定步行到下一个**公交车站**,希望那里比他们所在的那个不那么拥挤。
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o'clock
[副词]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

点, 整

点, 整

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.我们上午10**点**有个会议。
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half
[名词]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

一半, 半

一半, 半

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .请拿这一**半**,把另一半给你的兄弟。
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past
[副词]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

已经, 之前

已经, 之前

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.随着日子一天天过去,他对即将到来的考试越来越焦虑。
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quarter
[名词]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

一刻, 一刻钟

一刻, 一刻钟

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .她十点**一刻**离开了。
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night
[名词]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

夜晚, 晚上

夜晚, 晚上

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .**夜晚**的天空布满了星星和美丽的月亮。
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weekend
[名词]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

周末

周末

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .**周末**是我可以从事个人项目的时候。
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festival
[名词]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

节日, 庆典

节日, 庆典

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .**节日**突出了该地区的文化遗产。
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period
[名词]

a duration of time

时期, 时代

时期, 时代

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
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Christmas
[名词]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

圣诞节,圣诞季节

圣诞节,圣诞季节

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .颂歌者常在**圣诞节**期间在社区唱歌,与居民分享节日歌曲和善意。
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Easter
[名词]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

复活节

复活节

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .**复活节**季节通常以各种教堂服务和社区活动为标志,庆祝希望和复兴。
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书籍 English File - 初中级
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