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SAT词汇技能5 - 第40课

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SAT Word Skills 5
to awe
to awe
[动词]

to inspire a feeling of admiration, reverence, or fear in someone, often due to the perceived greatness, beauty, or power of something

使敬畏, 使惊叹

使敬畏, 使惊叹

Ex: She was awed by the breathtaking display of fireworks on New Year's Eve. 

新年前夜那令人叹为观止的烟花表演让她惊叹不已。

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to wheedle
to wheedle
[动词]

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

哄骗, 诱骗

哄骗, 诱骗

Ex: He wheedled a raise from his boss with careful flattery. 

他通过谨慎的奉承从老板那里哄骗到了加薪。

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to goad
to goad
[动词]

to irritate or provoke someone, typically through persistent criticism, taunts, or annoying behavior

激怒, 挑衅

激怒, 挑衅

Ex: The relentless teasing from his classmates began to goad him, pushing him to the brink of frustration. 

同学们无情的嘲笑开始激怒(通过持续的批评、嘲笑或烦人的行为来激怒或挑衅某人)他,将他推向沮丧的边缘。

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to hoard
to hoard
[动词]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

囤积, 储藏

囤积, 储藏

Ex: She is currently hoarding supplies for her upcoming camping trip. 

她目前正在为即将到来的露营旅行囤积物资。

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to exalt
to exalt
[动词]

to highly praise or honor someone or something

赞扬, 颂扬

赞扬, 颂扬

Ex: Over the years, the community has exalted the volunteers for their selfless service. 

多年来,社区赞扬了志愿者的无私服务。

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to furlough
to furlough
[动词]

to grant an employee a temporary leave of absence, often without pay, due to economic reasons, company restructuring, or other circumstances beyond their control

暂时解雇, 给予无薪休假

暂时解雇, 给予无薪休假

Ex: Last year, the airline furloughed hundreds of employees as a result of reduced travel demand during the pandemic. 

去年,由于疫情期间旅行需求减少,该航空公司临时解雇了数百名员工。

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to burgeon
to burgeon
[动词]

to have a rapid development or growth

迅速发展, 蓬勃生长

迅速发展, 蓬勃生长

Ex: With increased demand, the online business began to burgeon, reaching new customers. 

随着需求的增加,在线业务开始蓬勃发展,吸引了新客户。

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to foil
to foil
[动词]

to stop or hinder someone's plans or efforts

挫败, 阻止

挫败, 阻止

Ex: The detective foiled the criminal's elaborate scheme with clever tactics. 

侦探用聪明的策略挫败了罪犯精心设计的计划。

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to bedaub
to bedaub
[动词]

to smear or cover something with a sticky or greasy substance

涂抹, 弄脏

涂抹, 弄脏

Ex: He bedaubed the walls with paint, leaving colorful streaks everywhere. 

他用油漆涂抹了墙壁,到处留下了彩色的条纹。

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to complement

to add something that enhances or improves the quality or appearance of someone or something

补充, 衬托

补充, 衬托

Ex: A well-chosen background music can complement the atmosphere of a social event. 

精心挑选的背景音乐可以补充社交活动的氛围。

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to dare
to dare
[动词]

to have the courage or audacity to try or do something challenging or risky

敢

敢

Ex: The entrepreneur dared to launch a startup in a competitive market. 

这位企业家敢于在竞争激烈的市场中创办一家初创公司。

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to fray
to fray
[动词]

to unravel or become worn at the edges, typically as a result of continuous use or friction

磨损, 散边

磨损, 散边

Ex: Over time, the rope frayed and eventually snapped under the weight of the heavy load. 

随着时间的推移,绳子磨损了,最终在重物的重量下断裂了。

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to pilfer
to pilfer
[动词]

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

偷窃, 扒窃

偷窃, 扒窃

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully pilfered wallets from unsuspecting commuters in the crowded subway. 

扒手在拥挤的地铁中巧妙地偷窃了毫无戒心的乘客的钱包。

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to advert
to advert
[动词]

to refer to or make mention of something, often in a casual or indirect manner

提及, 暗示

提及, 暗示

Ex: In his speech yesterday, the CEO adverted to the company's achievements over the past year. 

在昨天的演讲中,CEO提到了公司过去一年的成就。

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to slough
to slough
[动词]

to shed or cast off of old skin, scales, feathers, or horns, typically as part of a natural growth

蜕皮, 脱落

蜕皮, 脱落

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to harangue
to harangue
[动词]

to give a speech that is lengthy, loud, and angry intending to either persuade or criticize

长篇大论地愤怒演讲, 激昂地演说

长篇大论地愤怒演讲, 激昂地演说

Ex: The protest leader is haranguing the crowd to raise awareness about the issue. 

抗议领袖正在激昂演说以唤起人们对这个问题的关注。

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to extol
to extol
[动词]

to praise highly

赞扬, 颂扬

赞扬, 颂扬

Ex: Critics have consistently extolled the novel for its rich character development and engaging plot. 

评论家们一直称赞这部小说丰富的人物发展和引人入胜的情节。

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to bask
to bask
[动词]

to find joy or delight, particularly in favorable situations achievements

享受, 陶醉

享受, 陶醉

Ex: Winners of the competition basked in the joy of their achievement. 

比赛的获胜者沉浸在他们成就的喜悦中。

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