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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 食物和饮料

在这里,你将学习一些与食物和饮料相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
leftovers
leftovers
[名词]

the amount of food that remains uneaten after a meal and is typically saved for later consumption

剩菜, 剩饭

剩菜, 剩饭

Ex: She heated up the leftovers from yesterday's pasta dish for a quick and easy dinner. 

她加热了昨天意大利面菜的剩菜,做了一顿快速简便的晚餐。

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cuisine
cuisine
[名词]

food prepared or cooked in a specific manner

烹饪, 美食

烹饪, 美食

Ex: Traditional cuisine often uses locally sourced ingredients. 

传统美食通常使用本地采购的食材。

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appetite
appetite
[名词]

the feeling of wanting food

食欲

食欲

Ex: Stress can affect appetite, causing some people to lose interest in food while others may seek comfort in eating. 

压力会影响食欲,导致一些人对食物失去兴趣,而另一些人可能会在进食中寻求安慰。

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seafood
seafood
[名词]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

海鲜, 海产品

海鲜, 海产品

Ex: He enjoys dining on fresh seafood at the beachside restaurant, choosing from a variety of fish and shellfish. 

他喜欢在海滨餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜,从各种鱼类和贝类中选择。

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nut
nut
[名词]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

坚果,  果仁

坚果, 果仁

Ex: The squirrel carried a nut up the tree. 
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herb
herb
[名词]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

香草

香草

Ex: She grows several herbs in pots on the kitchen windowsill. 
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bakery
bakery
[名词]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

面包店, 糕点店

面包店, 糕点店

Ex: The smell of bread wafting from the bakery was irresistible. 

从面包店飘来的面包香味令人无法抗拒。

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dessert
dessert
[名词]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

甜点, 甜品

甜点, 甜品

Ex: Cheesecake is her favorite dessert. 

芝士蛋糕是她最爱的甜点。

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seasoning
seasoning
[名词]

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

调味料, 调料

调味料, 调料

Ex: I sprinkled some seasoning on my grilled chicken for added flavor. 

我在烤鸡上撒了一些调味料以增加风味。

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dairy
dairy
[名词]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

乳制品, 奶制品

乳制品, 奶制品

Ex: The farm sells fresh dairy products, including organic yogurt and cream. 

农场销售新鲜的乳制品,包括有机酸奶和奶油。

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caffeine
caffeine
[名词]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

咖啡因, 茶碱

咖啡因, 茶碱

Ex: He avoided caffeine after 3 PM to sleep better at night. 

他避免在下午3点后摄入咖啡因,以便晚上睡得更好。

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pasta
pasta
[名词]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

意大利面

意大利面

Ex: There are many types of pasta, including spaghetti, penne, and fusilli, each suited for different sauces. 

有许多类型的意大利面,包括意大利面条、通心粉和螺旋面,每种都适合不同的酱料。

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vegan
vegan
[名词]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

纯素食者, 严格素食者

纯素食者, 严格素食者

Ex: She has been a vegan for several years and advocates for animal rights and environmental sustainability. 

她成为纯素主义者已有数年,并倡导动物权利和环境可持续性。

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flour
flour
[名词]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

面粉, 小麦粉

面粉, 小麦粉

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking. 

面包师在工作台上撒了面粉,以防止面团粘住。

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snack
snack
[名词]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

小吃, 零食

小吃, 零食

Ex: He keeps some snacks in his desk drawer at work. 

他在办公桌的抽屉里放了一些零食。

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organic
organic
[形容词]

produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

有机, 有机的

有机, 有机的

Ex: The farm produces organic eggs and milk. 
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raw
raw
[形容词]

not cooked

Ex: Emma added raw carrots to the salad. 
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fresh
fresh
[形容词]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

新鲜的, 新的

新鲜的, 新的

Ex: The restaurant is known for serving fresh fish caught daily from the nearby harbor. 
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juicy
juicy
[形容词]

(of food) having a lot of liquid and tasting fresh or flavorful

多汁的, 美味的

多汁的, 美味的

Ex: She cooked a juicy steak on the grill, perfectly seared on the outside and tender on the inside. 

她在烤架上煮了一块多汁的牛排,外面烤得恰到好处,里面嫩滑。

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rich
rich
[形容词]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

浓郁, 丰富

浓郁, 丰富

Ex: He found the rich, buttery lobster bisque to be a delightful treat, full of deep, savory flavors. 
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nutritious
nutritious
[形容词]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

营养丰富的, 有营养的

营养丰富的, 有营养的

Ex: She cooked a nutritious meal of grilled salmon and steamed vegetables for dinner. 

她为晚餐做了一顿营养丰富的烤鲑鱼和蒸蔬菜。

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ripe
ripe
[形容词]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

成熟的, 可以食用的

成熟的, 可以食用的

Ex: She picked a ripe avocado that yielded slightly to gentle pressure. 

她选了一个成熟的鳄梨,轻轻一压就有点软。

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unripe
unripe
[形容词]

not ready to be harvested or consumed yet

青的, 未成熟的

青的, 未成熟的

Ex: She accidentally picked unripe tomatoes, which were hard and sour. 

她不小心摘了未成熟的西红柿,又硬又酸。

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seasoned
seasoned
[形容词]

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

调味的, 用香料调味的

调味的, 用香料调味的

Ex: She prepared a seasoned pasta sauce with garlic, basil, and oregano. 

她用大蒜、罗勒和牛至准备了一份调味的意大利面酱。

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homemade
homemade
[形容词]

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

自制的, 家制的

自制的, 家制的

Ex: The homemade bread was warm and fragrant, straight from the oven. 

自制的面包又热又香,刚从烤箱里拿出来。

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edible
edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

可食用的, 适合食用的

可食用的, 适合食用的

Ex: After the flood, only a few vegetables remained edible. 

洪水过后,只有少数蔬菜仍然可食用。

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tender
tender
[形容词]

soft enough to be easily cut or chewed

嫩, 柔软

嫩, 柔软

Ex: Cook the vegetables until they are tender. 
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strong
strong
[形容词]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

浓烈的, 强烈的

浓烈的, 强烈的

Ex: The tea was too strong, so he added water to dilute it. 
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