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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - War

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与战争相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

舰队, 军舰

舰队, 军舰

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"armada" 的定义和意义
mercenary

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

雇佣兵, 雇佣士兵

雇佣兵, 雇佣士兵

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"mercenary" 的定义和意义
armistice

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

停火

停火

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"armistice" 的定义和意义
barricade

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

路障, 防线

路障, 防线

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"barricade" 的定义和意义
battalion

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

营, 军事单位

营, 军事单位

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"battalion" 的定义和意义
platoon

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

排, 小队

排, 小队

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"platoon" 的定义和意义
espionage

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

间谍活动

间谍活动

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"espionage" 的定义和意义
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

政变,  coups

政变, coups

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"coup" 的定义和意义
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

游击队员, 游击战士

游击队员, 游击战士

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"guerrilla" 的定义和意义
onslaught

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

猛攻, 进攻

猛攻, 进攻

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"onslaught" 的定义和意义
armament

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

武器装备, 军事装备

武器装备, 军事装备

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"armament" 的定义和意义
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

炮兵

炮兵

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"artillery" 的定义和意义
arsenal

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

军械库, 武器库

军械库, 武器库

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"arsenal" 的定义和意义
deterrent

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

威慑力, 威慑

威慑力, 威慑

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"deterrent" 的定义和意义
ammunition

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

弹药, 炮弹

弹药, 炮弹

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"ammunition" 的定义和意义
catapult

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

投石机

投石机

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"catapult" 的定义和意义
bazooka

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

巴祖卡, 火箭发射器

巴祖卡, 火箭发射器

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"bazooka" 的定义和意义
to lance

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

刺穿, 用长矛攻击

刺穿, 用长矛攻击

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"to lance" 的定义和意义
shrapnel

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

碎片, 榴弹碎片

碎片, 榴弹碎片

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"shrapnel" 的定义和意义
musket

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

火枪

火枪

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"musket" 的定义和意义
mortar

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

迫击炮, 火箭炮

迫击炮, 火箭炮

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"mortar" 的定义和意义
affray

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

斗殴, 骚乱

斗殴, 骚乱

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"affray" 的定义和意义
air raid

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

空袭, 航空攻击

空袭, 航空攻击

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"air raid" 的定义和意义
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

暴行, 残暴行为

暴行, 残暴行为

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"atrocity" 的定义和意义
bridgehead

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

桥头堡, 前进基地

桥头堡, 前进基地

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"bridgehead" 的定义和意义
evacuee

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

撤离者, 逃生者

撤离者, 逃生者

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"evacuee" 的定义和意义
garrison

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

驻军, 军团

驻军, 军团

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"garrison" 的定义和意义
to blitz

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

突袭, 猛攻

突袭, 猛攻

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"to blitz" 的定义和意义
to pillage

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

掠夺, 抢夺

掠夺, 抢夺

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"to pillage" 的定义和意义
to plunder

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

掠夺, 抢劫

掠夺, 抢劫

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"to plunder" 的定义和意义
to strafe

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

扫射, 轰击

扫射, 轰击

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"to strafe" 的定义和意义
to outflank

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

包抄, 侧翼攻击

包抄, 侧翼攻击

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"to outflank" 的定义和意义
to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

消灭, 彻底摧毁

消灭, 彻底摧毁

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"to annihilate" 的定义和意义
to vanquish

to defeat someone completely and decisively

战胜, 征服

战胜, 征服

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"to vanquish" 的定义和意义
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