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C2级单词表 - 准备食物

在这里,您将学习谈论准备食物的所有基本词汇,这些词汇是专为 C2 级学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
to blanch
[动词]

to briefly immerse food in boiling water, often followed by rapid cooling, to preserve color, remove skin, or prepare for freezing

焯水, 漂烫

焯水, 漂烫

Ex: The home canner preferred blanch the peaches before preserving them in jars to maintain their natural color and flavor .
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to scald
[动词]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

烫, 煮沸

烫, 煮沸

Ex: The coffee connoisseur scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .
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to deglaze
[动词]

to dissolve and loosen cooked food particles from the bottom of a pan by adding liquid, often wine, broth, or stock, during cooking

去腥, 去杂质

去腥, 去杂质

Ex: The turkey drippings deglazed with apple cider to create a delicious pan sauce for the Thanksgiving dinner .
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to aerate
[动词]

to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

通气, 曝气

通气, 曝气

Ex: Bakers used a dough hook attachment on the mixer aerate bread dough , resulting in a light and airy loaf .
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to dredge
[动词]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

裹上, 涂抹

裹上, 涂抹

Ex: In the southern-style cooking , they dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection .
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to knead
[动词]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

揉, 搓

揉, 搓

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .
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to chargrill
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, at a very high temperature

炭烤, 火烤

炭烤, 火烤

Ex: The aroma of chargrilled burgers wafted through the air, enticing customers into the outdoor barbecue joint.
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to parboil
[动词]

to partly boil food, especially vegetables

初煮, 焯水

初煮, 焯水

Ex: She decided parboil the rice before stir-frying it with vegetables and spices for a quick and flavorful meal .
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to saute
[动词]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

翻炒, 快炒

翻炒, 快炒

Ex: He sauteing chicken breasts with herbs and spices for a quick and tasty dinner .
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to broil
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

烧烤, 炙烤

烧烤, 炙烤

Ex: He prefers broil lamb chops on the grill for a delicious smoky taste .
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to filet
[动词]

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

切片, 去骨

切片, 去骨

Ex: To prepare for the seafood feast, the chef would fillet a variety of fish, offering a diverse selection for the guests.
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to braise
[动词]

to cook food at a low temperature with a small amount of liquid in a closed container

炖, 焖

炖, 焖

Ex: He braising vegetables with white wine and garlic for a savory side dish .
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to bloom
[动词]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

膨胀, 浸泡

膨胀, 浸泡

Ex: The recipe called blooming the spices in hot oil to intensify their flavor before adding the remaining ingredients .
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to charboil
[动词]

to grill or barbecue food over direct high heat

炭烤, 烧烤

炭烤, 烧烤

Ex: The aroma of charbroiled ribs filled the air as the barbecue competition heated up.
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to nuke
[动词]

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

微波加热, 用微波炉加热

微波加热, 用微波炉加热

Ex: The reheatable breakfast burrito was designed for those who prefer nuke their morning meals .
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to pop
[动词]

to cook food in hot oil or fat until it bursts open or becomes crispy, such as popcorn

油炸, 爆裂

油炸, 爆裂

Ex: The street popped the dough into the hot oil , frying it until it puffed up into delicious golden-brown beignets .
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to split and flatten a poultry or game bird for cooking

剁开, 分割并压平

剁开, 分割并压平

Ex: She prefers spatchcock her quail before grilling them to perfection .
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to zap
[动词]

to heat or cook food quickly using a microwave oven

加热, 微波

加热, 微波

Ex: Whenever I need a warm beverage , I can zap my coffee in the microwave .
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to baste
[动词]

to pour fat, juices, or other liquid over the surface of food, such as meat or vegetables, while it is cooking

给…涂油, 浇汁

给…涂油, 浇汁

Ex: The recipe called basting the ham with a brown sugar glaze every 15 minutes .
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